See asper on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "action d'irriter",
"word": "asperātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
"word": "asperē"
},
{
"translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
"word": "asperĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
"word": "asperiter"
},
{
"word": "asperitūdo"
},
{
"translation": "âpreté, dureté",
"word": "aspritūdo"
},
{
"translation": "irriter",
"word": "aspero"
},
{
"translation": "aiguiser ; exaspérer",
"word": "exaspero"
},
{
"translation": "aparine ou râpette (plante)",
"word": "asperugo"
},
{
"translation": "rêche, rugueux",
"word": "aspratilis"
},
{
"translation": "petite monnaie (rugueuse)",
"word": "aspratura"
},
{
"translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
"word": "aspredo"
},
{
"translation": "lieux raboteux, plein d'aspérités",
"word": "aspreta"
},
{
"translation": "âpreté, dureté",
"word": "aspritudo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie incertaine.",
"Donné comme l’antonyme de prosper par certains ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperas",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperarum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "asper locus.",
"translation": "terrain inégal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre (au toucher), rude, rugueux; qui a du relief, piquant."
],
"id": "fr-asper-la-adj-GucRSI9w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hiems aspera.",
"translation": "froid pénétrant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre, âcre, vif, pénétrant."
],
"id": "fr-asper-la-adj-X6jTpiy8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gens bellis asperrima.",
"translation": "nation redoutable à la guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre, grossier, rude, dur, farouche, intraitable, terrible, dur, pénible, rigoureux."
],
"id": "fr-asper-la-adj-dZ-wtN6Z"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asper"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en conventions internationales issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms scientifiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épithètes spécifiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sonchus asper"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin asper (« piquant »)."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom scientifique",
"raw_tags": [
"asper"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épithète spécifique de diverses espèces végétales épineuses."
],
"id": "fr-asper-conv-name-mgTZGUoe",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"scientific"
],
"word": "asper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en conventions internationales issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms scientifiques",
"conventions internationales",
"Épithètes spécifiques"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sonchus asper"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin asper (« piquant »)."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom scientifique",
"raw_tags": [
"asper"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Épithète spécifique de diverses espèces végétales épineuses."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"scientific"
],
"word": "asper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "action d'irriter",
"word": "asperātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
"word": "asperē"
},
{
"translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
"word": "asperĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
"word": "asperiter"
},
{
"word": "asperitūdo"
},
{
"translation": "âpreté, dureté",
"word": "aspritūdo"
},
{
"translation": "irriter",
"word": "aspero"
},
{
"translation": "aiguiser ; exaspérer",
"word": "exaspero"
},
{
"translation": "aparine ou râpette (plante)",
"word": "asperugo"
},
{
"translation": "rêche, rugueux",
"word": "aspratilis"
},
{
"translation": "petite monnaie (rugueuse)",
"word": "aspratura"
},
{
"translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
"word": "aspredo"
},
{
"translation": "lieux raboteux, plein d'aspérités",
"word": "aspreta"
},
{
"translation": "âpreté, dureté",
"word": "aspritudo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie incertaine.",
"Donné comme l’antonyme de prosper par certains ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperas",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperarum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asperorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "asper locus.",
"translation": "terrain inégal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre (au toucher), rude, rugueux; qui a du relief, piquant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hiems aspera.",
"translation": "froid pénétrant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre, âcre, vif, pénétrant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gens bellis asperrima.",
"translation": "nation redoutable à la guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre, grossier, rude, dur, farouche, intraitable, terrible, dur, pénible, rigoureux."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asper meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.