"asper" meaning in Latin

See asper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: aspera [singular, feminine, nominative], asperum [singular, neuter, nominative], asperi [plural, masculine, nominative], asperae [plural, feminine, nominative], aspera [plural, neuter, nominative], aspera [singular, feminine, vocative], asperum [singular, neuter, vocative], asperi [plural, masculine, vocative], asperae [plural, feminine, vocative], aspera [plural, neuter, vocative], asperum [singular, masculine, accusative], asperam [singular, feminine, accusative], asperum [singular, neuter, accusative], asperos [plural, masculine, accusative], asperas [plural, feminine, accusative], aspera [plural, neuter, accusative], asperi [singular, masculine, genitive], asperae [singular, feminine, genitive], asperi [singular, neuter, genitive], asperorum [plural, masculine, genitive], asperarum [plural, feminine, genitive], asperorum [plural, neuter, genitive], aspero [singular, masculine, dative], asperae [singular, feminine, dative], aspero [singular, neuter, dative], asperis [plural, masculine, dative], asperis [plural, feminine, dative], asperis [plural, neuter, dative], aspero [singular, masculine, ablative], aspera [singular, feminine, ablative], aspero [singular, neuter, ablative], asperis [plural, masculine, ablative], asperis [plural, feminine, ablative], asperis [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Âpre (au toucher), rude, rugueux; qui a du relief, piquant.
    Sense id: fr-asper-la-adj-GucRSI9w Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Âpre, âcre, vif, pénétrant.
    Sense id: fr-asper-la-adj-X6jTpiy8 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Âpre, grossier, rude, dur, farouche, intraitable, terrible, dur, pénible, rigoureux.
    Sense id: fr-asper-la-adj-dZ-wtN6Z Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Latin Derived forms: asperātĭo, asperē, asperĭtās, asperiter, asperitūdo, aspritūdo, aspero, exaspero, asperugo, aspratilis, aspratura, aspredo, aspreta, aspritudo

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "action d'irriter",
      "word": "asperātĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
      "word": "asperē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
      "word": "asperĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
      "word": "asperiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperitūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "âpreté, dureté",
      "word": "aspritūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "irriter",
      "word": "aspero"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aiguiser ; exaspérer",
      "word": "exaspero"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aparine ou râpette (plante)",
      "word": "asperugo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rêche, rugueux",
      "word": "aspratilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite monnaie (rugueuse)",
      "word": "aspratura"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
      "word": "aspredo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lieux raboteux, plein d'aspérités",
      "word": "aspreta"
    },
    {
      "translation": "âpreté, dureté",
      "word": "aspritudo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie incertaine.",
    "Donné comme l’antonyme de prosper par certains ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperam",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperarum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asper locus.",
          "translation": "terrain inégal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Âpre (au toucher), rude, rugueux; qui a du relief, piquant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-asper-la-adj-GucRSI9w"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hiems aspera.",
          "translation": "froid pénétrant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Âpre, âcre, vif, pénétrant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-asper-la-adj-X6jTpiy8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gens bellis asperrima.",
          "translation": "nation redoutable à la guerre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Âpre, grossier, rude, dur, farouche, intraitable, terrible, dur, pénible, rigoureux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-asper-la-adj-dZ-wtN6Z"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "asper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "action d'irriter",
      "word": "asperātĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
      "word": "asperē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
      "word": "asperĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rudement, sévèrement, âprement, durement",
      "word": "asperiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperitūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "âpreté, dureté",
      "word": "aspritūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "irriter",
      "word": "aspero"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aiguiser ; exaspérer",
      "word": "exaspero"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aparine ou râpette (plante)",
      "word": "asperugo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rêche, rugueux",
      "word": "aspratilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite monnaie (rugueuse)",
      "word": "aspratura"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aspérité, aigreur, âpreté",
      "word": "aspredo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lieux raboteux, plein d'aspérités",
      "word": "aspreta"
    },
    {
      "translation": "âpreté, dureté",
      "word": "aspritudo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie incertaine.",
    "Donné comme l’antonyme de prosper par certains ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperam",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperarum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asper locus.",
          "translation": "terrain inégal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Âpre (au toucher), rude, rugueux; qui a du relief, piquant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hiems aspera.",
          "translation": "froid pénétrant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Âpre, âcre, vif, pénétrant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gens bellis asperrima.",
          "translation": "nation redoutable à la guerre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Âpre, grossier, rude, dur, farouche, intraitable, terrible, dur, pénible, rigoureux."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "asper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for asper meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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