See affûter on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Auffret"
},
{
"word": "raffute"
},
{
"word": "raffuté"
},
{
"word": "raffûte"
},
{
"word": "raffûté"
},
{
"word": "taffeur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Û en français",
"orig": "û en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affûter ses armes"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses crochets"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses crocs"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses gambilles"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses meules"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses pincettes"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses tabourets"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les crochets"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les crocs"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les gambilles"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les meules"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les pincettes"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les tabourets"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1680) Dérivé de fût, en ancien français afuster."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affûter",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affûtant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affûtant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûtons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûtez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûtent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûtait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûtions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûtaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûtai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûtas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûtâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûtâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûtèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûtera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affûtions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affûtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affûtent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affûtasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affûtasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affûtât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affûtassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affûtassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affûtassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affûtons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affûtez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affuter",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affute",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affuter",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affûtiau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Les hommes s'occupaient diversement, les uns nettoyant leurs armes, les autres réparant ou affûtant leurs outils."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 79, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Il put seulement dire ce qu’il fallait prendre et mettre dans un sac. Son rasoir, son blaireau, le cuir pour affûter la lame, le portefeuille où était son argent, quelques titres."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 11 janvier 2023, page 15",
"text": "À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser un outil pour le rendre plus perçant ou plus coupant."
],
"id": "fr-affûter-fr-verb-FfNqsRaU",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 30",
"text": "Jean-Marc n’était pas encore là. Tant mieux. En l’attendant, il affûterait ses arguments."
},
{
"ref": "Cédric Ferrand, Wastburg, Éditions Les moutons électriques, 2012",
"text": "Le burgmaester aimait taquiner ce ramenard de Reyber en le faisant constamment marcher sur des œufs. C'était à la fois un bon moyen d’affûter le caractère de Reyber, tout en lui rabaissant le caquet quand sa proximité avec le pouvoir lui faisait choper le melon."
},
{
"ref": "Pandora Reggiani, L'histoire d'amour dont vous êtes le héros , Michalon Éditeur, 2014, page 18",
"text": "Oui, le timide n’a jamais osé danser, du coup, il a eu le temps d’affûter son sens de la répartie pendant que ses petits camarades galochaient des nanas au look douteux et au maquillage ringard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus vif, plus pertinent ou plus acerbe."
],
"id": "fr-affûter-fr-verb-mTtRtZxl",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disposer le canon afin de le tirer. On dit maintenant : mettre une pièce en batterie."
],
"id": "fr-affûter-fr-verb-2WSkFTYr",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "– D’abord, Monsieur est dans le fond du parc, en train d’affûter un pic-vert…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chasser à l’affût."
],
"id": "fr-affûter-fr-verb-dkiPb5CK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affûter ses crochets, ses crocs, ses meules, ses tabourets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger."
],
"id": "fr-affûter-fr-verb-X2sOQw6p",
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affûter ses pincettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danser."
],
"id": "fr-affûter-fr-verb-6bPLpKcG",
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fy.te\\"
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "schleifen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "hone"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemmañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemmiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "teroittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afuter"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afiler"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "affilare"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemaff"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemmaff"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "slijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afustar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "amolar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "aguçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "sadjit"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "mài"
}
],
"word": "affûter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Auffret"
},
{
"word": "raffute"
},
{
"word": "raffuté"
},
{
"word": "raffûte"
},
{
"word": "raffûté"
},
{
"word": "taffeur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en moyen breton",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"û en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affûter ses armes"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses crochets"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses crocs"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses gambilles"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses meules"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses pincettes"
},
{
"word": "affûter ses tabourets"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les crochets"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les crocs"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les gambilles"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les meules"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les pincettes"
},
{
"word": "s’affûter les tabourets"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1680) Dérivé de fût, en ancien français afuster."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affûter",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affûtant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affûtant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûtons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûtez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûtent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûtait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûtions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûtaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûtai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûtas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûtâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûtâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûtèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûtera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affûtions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affûtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affûtent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affûtasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affûtasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affûtât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affûtassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affûtassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affûtassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affûterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affûterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affûterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affûterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affûteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affûteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affûte",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affûtons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affûtez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affûté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affuter",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affutant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je affutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu a.fy.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] a.fy.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affuterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affuterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affuteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu a.fy.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affuteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] a.fy.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affute",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affutez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je a.fy.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affûter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affuter",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affûtiau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Les hommes s'occupaient diversement, les uns nettoyant leurs armes, les autres réparant ou affûtant leurs outils."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 79, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Il put seulement dire ce qu’il fallait prendre et mettre dans un sac. Son rasoir, son blaireau, le cuir pour affûter la lame, le portefeuille où était son argent, quelques titres."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 11 janvier 2023, page 15",
"text": "À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser un outil pour le rendre plus perçant ou plus coupant."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 30",
"text": "Jean-Marc n’était pas encore là. Tant mieux. En l’attendant, il affûterait ses arguments."
},
{
"ref": "Cédric Ferrand, Wastburg, Éditions Les moutons électriques, 2012",
"text": "Le burgmaester aimait taquiner ce ramenard de Reyber en le faisant constamment marcher sur des œufs. C'était à la fois un bon moyen d’affûter le caractère de Reyber, tout en lui rabaissant le caquet quand sa proximité avec le pouvoir lui faisait choper le melon."
},
{
"ref": "Pandora Reggiani, L'histoire d'amour dont vous êtes le héros , Michalon Éditeur, 2014, page 18",
"text": "Oui, le timide n’a jamais osé danser, du coup, il a eu le temps d’affûter son sens de la répartie pendant que ses petits camarades galochaient des nanas au look douteux et au maquillage ringard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus vif, plus pertinent ou plus acerbe."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Disposer le canon afin de le tirer. On dit maintenant : mettre une pièce en batterie."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "– D’abord, Monsieur est dans le fond du parc, en train d’affûter un pic-vert…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chasser à l’affût."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affûter ses crochets, ses crocs, ses meules, ses tabourets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affûter ses pincettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danser."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fy.te\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "schleifen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "sharpen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "hone"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemmañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemmiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "teroittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afuter"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afiler"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "affilare"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemaff"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "lemmaff"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "slijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afustar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "amolar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "aguçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "sadjit"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Aiguiser un outil",
"word": "mài"
}
],
"word": "affûter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affûter meaning in All languages combined (37.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.