See abusus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit de propriété",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abusus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fructus"
},
{
"word": "usus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latinismes en droit en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit de propriété",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "CARY Paul, « 4. Transformer le monde. Des expériences socio-écologiques », dans : , Pour une sociologie enfin écologique. sous la direction de CARY Paul, RODRIGUEZ Jacques. Toulouse, Érès, « Sociologie économique », 2022, p. 129-158. URL :https://www-cairn-info.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/pour-une-sociologie-enfin-ecologique--9782749274492-page-129.htm",
"text": "L’abusus, de son côté, renvoie à notre possibilité de vendre (d’aliéner) ce verger ou d’en couper tous les arbres (donc de le détruire)."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Bruno. et al. « Nature et propriété : pour une socio-économie écologique ». Revue Française de Socio-Économie, 2022/2 n° 29, 2022. pages 19-42.",
"text": "Pour en finir avec le système féodal des propriétés simultanées, composé de liens de dépendance et d’obligations mutuelles, de droits coutumiers d’accès et d’usage, la bourgeoisie française s’octroie à la Révolution un « super droit réel » fondé sur le fameux triptyque « usus, fructus, abusus » [Vanuxem, 2018]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Droit de disposer d'une chose, jusqu'à l'aliénation."
],
"id": "fr-abusus-fr-noun-Zz~IAPPd",
"raw_tags": [
"Latinisme en droit",
"Droit de propriété"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.by.zys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abusus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs de la quatrième déclinaison en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abusus"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "abuzim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abús"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abusió"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abuz"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Abus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abús"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "abuzu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ab’júz",
"word": "абьюз"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbusu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abusu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Déverbal de abutor (« user jusqu’au bout »),dérivé de abusum, avec le suffixe -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abusŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusuum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusio"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"abusŭs \\aˈbu:.sʊs\\ masculin 4ᵉ déclinaison"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consommation complète, gaspillage, abus."
],
"id": "fr-abusus-la-noun-8jbjQ0~~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catachresis"
}
],
"word": "abusus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Déverbal de abutor (« user jusqu’au bout »),dérivé de abusum, avec le suffixe -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Usé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de abutor : Usé jusqu’au bout, employé totalement."
],
"id": "fr-abusus-la-verb-dFr~Aups"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\aˈbu:.sʊs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "abusus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du droit de propriété",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abusus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fructus"
},
{
"word": "usus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Latinismes en droit en français",
"Lexique en français du droit de propriété"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "CARY Paul, « 4. Transformer le monde. Des expériences socio-écologiques », dans : , Pour une sociologie enfin écologique. sous la direction de CARY Paul, RODRIGUEZ Jacques. Toulouse, Érès, « Sociologie économique », 2022, p. 129-158. URL :https://www-cairn-info.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/pour-une-sociologie-enfin-ecologique--9782749274492-page-129.htm",
"text": "L’abusus, de son côté, renvoie à notre possibilité de vendre (d’aliéner) ce verger ou d’en couper tous les arbres (donc de le détruire)."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Bruno. et al. « Nature et propriété : pour une socio-économie écologique ». Revue Française de Socio-Économie, 2022/2 n° 29, 2022. pages 19-42.",
"text": "Pour en finir avec le système féodal des propriétés simultanées, composé de liens de dépendance et d’obligations mutuelles, de droits coutumiers d’accès et d’usage, la bourgeoisie française s’octroie à la Révolution un « super droit réel » fondé sur le fameux triptyque « usus, fructus, abusus » [Vanuxem, 2018]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Droit de disposer d'une chose, jusqu'à l'aliénation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Latinisme en droit",
"Droit de propriété"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.by.zys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abusus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abusus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Déverbaux en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -us",
"Noms communs de la quatrième déclinaison en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abusus"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "abuzim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abús"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abusió"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abuz"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Abus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abús"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "abuzu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ab’júz",
"word": "абьюз"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbusu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abusu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Déverbal de abutor (« user jusqu’au bout »),dérivé de abusum, avec le suffixe -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abusŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusuum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusio"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"abusŭs \\aˈbu:.sʊs\\ masculin 4ᵉ déclinaison"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Consommation complète, gaspillage, abus."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catachresis"
}
],
"word": "abusus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Déverbaux en latin",
"Formes de verbes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -us",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Déverbal de abutor (« user jusqu’au bout »),dérivé de abusum, avec le suffixe -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abusīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Usé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de abutor : Usé jusqu’au bout, employé totalement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\aˈbu:.sʊs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "abusus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abusus meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.