See abstraire on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abriteras"
},
{
"word": "arbretais"
},
{
"word": "barterais"
},
{
"word": "braserait"
},
{
"word": "rabêtiras"
},
{
"word": "réabritas"
},
{
"word": "rebastira"
},
{
"word": "rebâtiras"
},
{
"word": "rebraisât"
},
{
"word": "rebrasait"
},
{
"word": "resabrait"
},
{
"word": "sabrerait"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "concraire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "réabstraire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin abstrahere (« séparer, isoler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraire",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en abstrayant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ap.stʁɛ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrayant",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrayons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrayez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstrayait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrayions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jiɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jie\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrayaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrayai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.je\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrayas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.ja\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstraya",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ja\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrayâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jam\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrayâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jat\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrayèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛʁ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrairai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrairas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstraira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrairons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrairez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrairont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstraie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstraies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstraie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstrayions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stʁɛj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abstrayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stʁɛj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstraient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstrayasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.jas\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstrayasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stʁɛ.jas\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstrayât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ja\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstrayassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abstrayassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ja.sje\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstrayassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.jas\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrairais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrairais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstrairait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrairions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrairiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrairaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrayons",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrayez",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’abstraire",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bébé abstrait le bleu de plusieurs jouets bleus, mais ne lui parlez pas d’abstraire."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Destutt de Tracy, Élements d’idéologie, an XII (1805)",
"text": "Remarquez même que ces deux opérations opposées, concraire et abstraire, se trouvent toujours réunies, et sont nécessaires toutes les deux dans la formation de toute idée composée quelconque ; car toutes les fois que je forme une nouvelle idée avec divers élémens pris çà et là, si je sépare chacun de ces élémens de circonstances que je néglige parce qu’elles ne sont pas nécessaires à mon objet, si je les abstrais, en même temps je les réunis, je les concrais pour en former l’idée nouvelle. Ainsi j’abstrais et je concrais en même temps, ou plutôt ce que j’abstrais d’un côté je le concrais de l’autre ; c’est pourquoi je n’aime pas beaucoup ces mots abstraire et concraire."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, L’Être et le Néant, Gallimard, « Tel », 2000, page 37",
"text": "M. Laporte dit que l’on abstrait lorsqu’on pense à l’état isolé ce qui n’est point fait pour exister isolément. Le concret, par opposition, est une totalité qui peut exister par soi seule."
},
{
"text": "Abstraire l’accident du sujet, de la substance."
},
{
"text": "En algèbre, on abstrait la quantité, le nombre de toutes sortes de sujets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Considérer isolément par abstraction des choses qui sont unies."
],
"id": "fr-abstraire-fr-verb-5bWzzEHk",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a une telle faculté de s’abstraire qu’il travaille au milieu du bruit."
},
{
"ref": "Franquin, Gaston — Gala de gaffes à gogo, éditions J. Dupuis Fils, 1973, page 36",
"text": "Je vais m’abstraire dans le travail !"
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Pennac, Comme un roman, Gallimard, 1992, page 19",
"text": "Ainsi découvrit-il la vertu paradoxale de la lecture qui est de nous abstraire du monde pour lui trouver un sens."
},
{
"ref": "Marie Sizun, Le Père de la petite, Arléa, collection “1ᵉʳ / mille”, 2005 ; réédition Arléa-Poche nᵒ 129, 2008, ISBN 9782869598201, p. 45",
"text": "Immobile, l’enfant se plonge dans la considération du couvercle de la boîte, décoré de l’image en couleurs d’un cavalier sur un cheval blanc au galop. Elle ne voit plus que cette image, s’abstrait dans la contemplation imbécile de cette image, loin de ces deux personnes qui, tout près d’elle, s’embrassent et se parle à mi-voix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se plonger dans la méditation ou dans la rêverie, n’avoir de pensée et d’attention que pour l’objet intérieur qui occupe."
],
"id": "fr-abstraire-fr-verb-pujxrYWz",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Thibaudet, Réflexions sur la littérature, 1938, p. 40.",
"text": "Ni Lamartine, ni Hugo, ni Musset, n’avaient ainsi abstrait le poète de l’homme et n’avaient, à propos de leur propre existence que Dieu mit au centre de tout comme un écho sonore, chanté autre chose que les grands partis généraux, les larges émotions de la nature humaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Séparer abusivement un élément du tout dont il fait partie."
],
"id": "fr-abstraire-fr-verb-HpRuDCFv",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ab.stʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ab.stʁɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ab.stʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav",
"ipa": "ab.st̪ʁɛʁ",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav"
},
{
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abstraire.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abstraire.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ap.stʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav",
"ipa": "ap.st̪ʁɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abstraire.ogg",
"ipa": "ap.st̪ʁɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-abstraire.ogg/Fr-abstraire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-abstraire.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "abstraheer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abstrahieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verallgemeinern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرَّد"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abstraure"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abstreure"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "apstrahirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abstraer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "abstrakti"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "abstraktigar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "abstraheren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abstraire"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abstréger"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abstrair"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fazer abstracção de"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "абстрагировать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "абстрагироваться"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abstrahera"
}
],
"word": "abstraire"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -aire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée",
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abstraire."
],
"id": "fr-abstraire-oc-verb-XA6BrmG6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\apˈstɾajɾe\\"
}
],
"word": "abstraire"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abriteras"
},
{
"word": "arbretais"
},
{
"word": "barterais"
},
{
"word": "braserait"
},
{
"word": "rabêtiras"
},
{
"word": "réabritas"
},
{
"word": "rebastira"
},
{
"word": "rebâtiras"
},
{
"word": "rebraisât"
},
{
"word": "rebrasait"
},
{
"word": "resabrait"
},
{
"word": "sabrerait"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "concraire"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "réabstraire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin abstrahere (« séparer, isoler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraire",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en abstrayant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ap.stʁɛ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrayant",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrayons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrayez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstrayait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrayions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jiɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jie\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrayaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrayai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.je\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrayas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.ja\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstraya",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ja\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrayâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jam\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrayâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.jat\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrayèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.jɛʁ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Passé simple (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrairai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrairas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstraira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrairons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrairez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrairont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstraie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstraies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstraie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstrayions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stʁɛj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abstrayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stʁɛj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstraient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstrayasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.jas\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstrayasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stʁɛ.jas\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstrayât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ja\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstrayassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abstrayassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ja.sje\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstrayassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.jas\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstrairais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstrairais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstrairait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstrairions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstrairiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstrairaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stʁɛ.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrayons",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrayez",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stʁɛ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez abstrait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ap.stʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstraire",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’abstraire",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bébé abstrait le bleu de plusieurs jouets bleus, mais ne lui parlez pas d’abstraire."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Destutt de Tracy, Élements d’idéologie, an XII (1805)",
"text": "Remarquez même que ces deux opérations opposées, concraire et abstraire, se trouvent toujours réunies, et sont nécessaires toutes les deux dans la formation de toute idée composée quelconque ; car toutes les fois que je forme une nouvelle idée avec divers élémens pris çà et là, si je sépare chacun de ces élémens de circonstances que je néglige parce qu’elles ne sont pas nécessaires à mon objet, si je les abstrais, en même temps je les réunis, je les concrais pour en former l’idée nouvelle. Ainsi j’abstrais et je concrais en même temps, ou plutôt ce que j’abstrais d’un côté je le concrais de l’autre ; c’est pourquoi je n’aime pas beaucoup ces mots abstraire et concraire."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, L’Être et le Néant, Gallimard, « Tel », 2000, page 37",
"text": "M. Laporte dit que l’on abstrait lorsqu’on pense à l’état isolé ce qui n’est point fait pour exister isolément. Le concret, par opposition, est une totalité qui peut exister par soi seule."
},
{
"text": "Abstraire l’accident du sujet, de la substance."
},
{
"text": "En algèbre, on abstrait la quantité, le nombre de toutes sortes de sujets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Considérer isolément par abstraction des choses qui sont unies."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a une telle faculté de s’abstraire qu’il travaille au milieu du bruit."
},
{
"ref": "Franquin, Gaston — Gala de gaffes à gogo, éditions J. Dupuis Fils, 1973, page 36",
"text": "Je vais m’abstraire dans le travail !"
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Pennac, Comme un roman, Gallimard, 1992, page 19",
"text": "Ainsi découvrit-il la vertu paradoxale de la lecture qui est de nous abstraire du monde pour lui trouver un sens."
},
{
"ref": "Marie Sizun, Le Père de la petite, Arléa, collection “1ᵉʳ / mille”, 2005 ; réédition Arléa-Poche nᵒ 129, 2008, ISBN 9782869598201, p. 45",
"text": "Immobile, l’enfant se plonge dans la considération du couvercle de la boîte, décoré de l’image en couleurs d’un cavalier sur un cheval blanc au galop. Elle ne voit plus que cette image, s’abstrait dans la contemplation imbécile de cette image, loin de ces deux personnes qui, tout près d’elle, s’embrassent et se parle à mi-voix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se plonger dans la méditation ou dans la rêverie, n’avoir de pensée et d’attention que pour l’objet intérieur qui occupe."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Thibaudet, Réflexions sur la littérature, 1938, p. 40.",
"text": "Ni Lamartine, ni Hugo, ni Musset, n’avaient ainsi abstrait le poète de l’homme et n’avaient, à propos de leur propre existence que Dieu mit au centre de tout comme un écho sonore, chanté autre chose que les grands partis généraux, les larges émotions de la nature humaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Séparer abusivement un élément du tout dont il fait partie."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ab.stʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ab.stʁɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ab.stʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav",
"ipa": "ab.st̪ʁɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abstraire.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abstraire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abstraire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-abstraire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ap.stʁɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav",
"ipa": "ap.st̪ʁɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abstraire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abstraire.ogg",
"ipa": "ap.st̪ʁɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-abstraire.ogg/Fr-abstraire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-abstraire.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "abstraheer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abstrahieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verallgemeinern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرَّد"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abstraure"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abstreure"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "apstrahirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abstraer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "abstrakti"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "abstraktigar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "abstraheren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abstraire"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abstréger"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abstrair"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fazer abstracção de"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "абстрагировать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "абстрагироваться"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "abstrahera"
}
],
"word": "abstraire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan suffixés avec -aire",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en occitan",
"Verbes en occitan",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée",
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abstraire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\apˈstɾajɾe\\"
}
],
"word": "abstraire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstraire meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.