"Theater" meaning in All languages combined

See Theater on Wiktionary

Noun [Allemand]

IPA: \teˈaː.tɐ\, teˈʔaːtɐ, \teˈaː.tɐ\, teˈaːtɐ Audio: De-Theater2.ogg , De-Theater.ogg Forms: das Theater [singular, nominative], die Theater [plural, nominative], das Theater [singular, accusative], die Theater [plural, accusative], des Theaters [singular, genitive], der Theater [plural, genitive], dem Theater [singular, dative], den Theatern [plural, dative]
  1. Théâtre.
    Sense id: fr-Theater-de-noun-SE5YG3tw Categories (other): Exemples en allemand, Lexique en allemand de l’architecture Topics: architecture
  2. Théâtre (forme d’art).
    Sense id: fr-Theater-de-noun-vDrz9RWh Categories (other): Lexique en allemand des loisirs, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand Topics: hobbies
  3. Pièce de théâtre.
    Sense id: fr-Theater-de-noun-WwvzWlqM Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand
  4. Troupe de théâtre.
    Sense id: fr-Theater-de-noun-TL9bhdp2 Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand
  5. Comédie, cinéma, bazar. Tags: informal
    Sense id: fr-Theater-de-noun-WfCLF-Tx Categories (other): Exemples en allemand, Termes informels en allemand
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Schauspielhaus, Aufführung, Theaterstück, Stück, Truppe, Zirkus, Realität, Echtheit Hypernyms: Spielstätte, Kunstform, Darstellung, Künstlergruppe, Gerede Hyponyms: Drama, Komödie, Oper, Operette, Tragödie Meronyms: Bühne
Categories (other): Commerces en allemand, Lemmes en allemand, Lexique en allemand du théâtre, Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français, Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en grec ancien, Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en latin, Noms communs en allemand, Allemand Derived forms: absurdes Theater, Affentheater, am Theater sein, Amateurtheater, Bauerntheater, beim Theater sein, Bundestheater, Burgtheater, das Theater lassen, demnächst in diesem Theater, episches Theater, Filmtheater, Freilichttheater, großes Theater spielen, Kasperletheater, Kaspertheater, Kellertheater, Laientheater, Landestheater, mir kein Theater vormachen, Musiktheater, nicht so ein Theater spielen, Provinztheater, Puppentheater, Schmierentheater, Schultheater, Stadttheater, Straßentheater, Strassentheater, Theatertruppe, Theaterabonnement, Theateraufführung, Theaterbau, Theaterbesucher, Theaterbühne, Theaterdirektor, Theaterdirektorin, Theaterensemble, Theaterferien, Theatergarderobe, Theatergebäude, theatergeschichtlich, Theaterkasse, Theaterkritik, Theaterkritikin, Theaterleiter, Theaterleiterin, Theatermiete, Theaterraum, Theaterrezension, Theaterrolle, Theatersaal, Theatersprache, Theaterstück, theatralisch, Welttheater, Zimmertheater

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Commerces en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en allemand du théâtre",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Allemand",
      "orig": "allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absurdes Theater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Affentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "am Theater sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amateurtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerntheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "beim Theater sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bundestheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burgtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "das Theater lassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "demnächst in diesem Theater"
    },
    {
      "word": "episches Theater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Filmtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freilichttheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "großes Theater spielen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kasperletheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaspertheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kellertheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laientheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landestheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "mir kein Theater vormachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Musiktheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicht so ein Theater spielen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Provinztheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Puppentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmierentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schultheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stadttheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strassentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatertruppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterabonnement"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theateraufführung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterbesucher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterbühne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterdirektor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterdirektorin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterensemble"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterferien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatergarderobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatergebäude"
    },
    {
      "word": "theatergeschichtlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterkasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterkritik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterkritikin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterleiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterleiterin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatermiete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterraum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterrezension"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterrolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatersaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatersprache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "theatralisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welttheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zimmertheater"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIIᵉ siècle) Du français théâtre, qui a supplanté la forme Theatrum (XVIᵉ siècle), tous deux du latin theātrum, du grec ancien θέατρον, théatron (« théâtre », « lieu où on regarde »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "das Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Theaters",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐs\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Theatern",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐn\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Spielstätte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Kunstform"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Darstellung"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Künstlergruppe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "Gerede"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Drama"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Komödie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Oper"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Operette"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Tragödie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Allemand",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Bühne"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "das ist ja nur Theater"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en allemand de l’architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der junge Mann wartet auf seinen Freund vor dem Theater.",
          "translation": "Le jeune homme attend son ami devant le théâtre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Melanie Raabe, traduit par Céline Maurice, Die Falle, btb Verlag, 2015",
          "text": "Jonas seufzte. Schon seit Ewigkeiten war er nicht mehr im Theater gewesen, und er wäre sicher auch nicht von alleine auf die Idee gekommen. Es war Mia gewesen, die den Wunsch geäußert hatte, mal wieder ins Schauspielhaus zu gehen statt immer nur ins Kino.",
          "translation": "Jonas soupira. Il n’était pas allé au théâtre depuis une éternité et n’en aurait certainement pas eu l’idée de lui-même. C’est Mia qui avait exprimé le désir d’y retourner, pour une fois, au lieu du sempiternel cinéma."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Théâtre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Theater-de-noun-SE5YG3tw",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en allemand des loisirs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Théâtre (forme d’art)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Theater-de-noun-vDrz9RWh",
      "topics": [
        "hobbies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pièce de théâtre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Theater-de-noun-WwvzWlqM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troupe de théâtre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Theater-de-noun-TL9bhdp2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes informels en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mach nicht immer so ein Theater!",
          "translation": "Ne fais pas un tel cinéma tout le temps !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comédie, cinéma, bazar."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Theater-de-noun-WfCLF-Tx",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Theater2.ogg",
      "ipa": "teˈʔaːtɐ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-Theater2.ogg/De-Theater2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Theater2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Theater.ogg",
      "ipa": "teˈaːtɐ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Theater.ogg/De-Theater.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Theater.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allemagne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Schauspielhaus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Aufführung"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Theaterstück"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Stück"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Truppe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "Zirkus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Realität"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Echtheit"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "Theater"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Commerces en allemand",
    "Lemmes en allemand",
    "Lexique en allemand du théâtre",
    "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français",
    "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en allemand",
    "allemand"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absurdes Theater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Affentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "am Theater sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amateurtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerntheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "beim Theater sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bundestheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burgtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "das Theater lassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "demnächst in diesem Theater"
    },
    {
      "word": "episches Theater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Filmtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freilichttheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "großes Theater spielen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kasperletheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaspertheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kellertheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laientheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landestheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "mir kein Theater vormachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Musiktheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicht so ein Theater spielen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Provinztheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Puppentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmierentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schultheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stadttheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strassentheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatertruppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterabonnement"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theateraufführung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterbesucher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterbühne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterdirektor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterdirektorin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterensemble"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterferien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatergarderobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatergebäude"
    },
    {
      "word": "theatergeschichtlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterkasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterkritik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterkritikin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterleiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterleiterin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatermiete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterraum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterrezension"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterrolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatersaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theatersprache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theaterstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "theatralisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welttheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zimmertheater"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIIᵉ siècle) Du français théâtre, qui a supplanté la forme Theatrum (XVIᵉ siècle), tous deux du latin theātrum, du grec ancien θέατρον, théatron (« théâtre », « lieu où on regarde »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "das Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Theaters",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐs\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem Theater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Theatern",
      "ipas": [
        "\\teˈaː.tɐn\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Spielstätte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Kunstform"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Darstellung"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Künstlergruppe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "Gerede"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Drama"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Komödie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Oper"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Operette"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Tragödie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Allemand",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Bühne"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "das ist ja nur Theater"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en allemand",
        "Lexique en allemand de l’architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der junge Mann wartet auf seinen Freund vor dem Theater.",
          "translation": "Le jeune homme attend son ami devant le théâtre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Melanie Raabe, traduit par Céline Maurice, Die Falle, btb Verlag, 2015",
          "text": "Jonas seufzte. Schon seit Ewigkeiten war er nicht mehr im Theater gewesen, und er wäre sicher auch nicht von alleine auf die Idee gekommen. Es war Mia gewesen, die den Wunsch geäußert hatte, mal wieder ins Schauspielhaus zu gehen statt immer nur ins Kino.",
          "translation": "Jonas soupira. Il n’était pas allé au théâtre depuis une éternité et n’en aurait certainement pas eu l’idée de lui-même. C’est Mia qui avait exprimé le désir d’y retourner, pour une fois, au lieu du sempiternel cinéma."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Théâtre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en allemand des loisirs",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Théâtre (forme d’art)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pièce de théâtre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troupe de théâtre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en allemand",
        "Termes informels en allemand"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mach nicht immer so ein Theater!",
          "translation": "Ne fais pas un tel cinéma tout le temps !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comédie, cinéma, bazar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Theater2.ogg",
      "ipa": "teˈʔaːtɐ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-Theater2.ogg/De-Theater2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Theater2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\teˈaː.tɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Theater.ogg",
      "ipa": "teˈaːtɐ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Theater.ogg/De-Theater.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Theater.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allemagne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Schauspielhaus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Aufführung"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Theaterstück"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Stück"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Truppe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "Zirkus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Realität"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Echtheit"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "Theater"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Theater meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.