See 読む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "読み替える"
},
{
"word": "読み返す"
},
{
"word": "読み出す"
},
{
"word": "読み飛ばす"
},
{
"word": "読み込む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "よむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読ま",
"hiragana": "よま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み",
"hiragana": "よみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読みます",
"hiragana": "よみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みません",
"hiragana": "よみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まない",
"hiragana": "よまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みました",
"hiragana": "よみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みませんでした",
"hiragana": "よみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"hiragana": "よんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まなかった",
"hiragana": "よまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読むと",
"hiragana": "よむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだら",
"hiragana": "よんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読めば",
"hiragana": "よめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読むなら",
"hiragana": "よむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読むな",
"hiragana": "よむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさい",
"hiragana": "よみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさるな",
"hiragana": "よみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでください",
"hiragana": "よんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まないでください",
"hiragana": "よまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みながら",
"hiragana": "よみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでいる",
"hiragana": "よんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んだり",
"hiragana": "よんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みましょう",
"hiragana": "よみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "読もう",
"hiragana": "よもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みたい",
"hiragana": "よみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読まれる",
"hiragana": "よまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読ませる",
"hiragana": "よませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読める",
"hiragana": "よめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lire."
],
"id": "fr-読む-ja-verb-l4~rlPZ-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jo.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "読む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "読み替える"
},
{
"word": "読み返す"
},
{
"word": "読み出す"
},
{
"word": "読み飛ばす"
},
{
"word": "読み込む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "よむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読ま",
"hiragana": "よま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み",
"hiragana": "よみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読みます",
"hiragana": "よみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みません",
"hiragana": "よみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まない",
"hiragana": "よまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みました",
"hiragana": "よみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みませんでした",
"hiragana": "よみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"hiragana": "よんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まなかった",
"hiragana": "よまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読むと",
"hiragana": "よむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだら",
"hiragana": "よんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読めば",
"hiragana": "よめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読むなら",
"hiragana": "よむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読むな",
"hiragana": "よむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさい",
"hiragana": "よみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさるな",
"hiragana": "よみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでください",
"hiragana": "よんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まないでください",
"hiragana": "よまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みながら",
"hiragana": "よみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでいる",
"hiragana": "よんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んだり",
"hiragana": "よんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みましょう",
"hiragana": "よみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "読もう",
"hiragana": "よもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みたい",
"hiragana": "よみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読まれる",
"hiragana": "よまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読ませる",
"hiragana": "よませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読める",
"hiragana": "よめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Lire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jo.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "読む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 読む meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.