See よむ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読ま",
"hiragana": "よま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読み",
"hiragana": "よみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読みます",
"hiragana": "よみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読みません",
"hiragana": "よみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読まない",
"hiragana": "よまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みました",
"hiragana": "よみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "読みませんでした",
"hiragana": "よみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"hiragana": "よんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読まなかった",
"hiragana": "よまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読むと",
"hiragana": "よむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んだら",
"hiragana": "よんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読めば",
"hiragana": "よめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読むなら",
"hiragana": "よむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読むな",
"hiragana": "よむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさい",
"hiragana": "よみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさるな",
"hiragana": "よみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでください",
"hiragana": "よんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まないでください",
"hiragana": "よまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みながら",
"hiragana": "よみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでいる",
"hiragana": "よんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んだり",
"hiragana": "よんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みましょう",
"hiragana": "よみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読もう",
"hiragana": "よもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みたい",
"hiragana": "よみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読まれる",
"hiragana": "よまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読ませる",
"hiragana": "よませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読める",
"hiragana": "よめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "読む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 読む, yomu (« lire »)."
],
"id": "fr-よむ-ja-verb-3P9z87Lw",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jo.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "よむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読ま",
"hiragana": "よま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読み",
"hiragana": "よみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読みます",
"hiragana": "よみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読みません",
"hiragana": "よみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読む",
"hiragana": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読まない",
"hiragana": "よまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みました",
"hiragana": "よみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "読みませんでした",
"hiragana": "よみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"hiragana": "よんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読まなかった",
"hiragana": "よまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読むと",
"hiragana": "よむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んだら",
"hiragana": "よんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読めば",
"hiragana": "よめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読むなら",
"hiragana": "よむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読むな",
"hiragana": "よむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさい",
"hiragana": "よみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みなさるな",
"hiragana": "よみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでください",
"hiragana": "よんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まないでください",
"hiragana": "よまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みながら",
"hiragana": "よみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "読んでいる",
"hiragana": "よんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んだり",
"hiragana": "よんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みましょう",
"hiragana": "よみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読もう",
"hiragana": "よもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "読みたい",
"hiragana": "よみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読まれる",
"hiragana": "よまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読ませる",
"hiragana": "よませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
},
{
"form": "読める",
"hiragana": "よめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/読む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "読む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 読む, yomu (« lire »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jo.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "よむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for よむ meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.