"胡" meaning in All languages combined

See 胡 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinois]

IPA: \xu˧˥\, \xu˧˥\ [Mandarin], \wuː²¹\ [Cantonese], \ɦuo\ [Medieval-Chinese], \*[ɡ]ˤa\ [Old-Chinese], \*ɡaː\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], \*qʷʰˁra\
  1. Barbare.
    Sense id: fr-胡-zh-adj-17rttSWb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erhu (èrhú) [music], 胡蜂 (húfēng), 胡椒 (hújiāo), 胡乱 (húluàn) (alt: 胡亂), 胡萝卜 (húluóbo), 胡琴 (húqin), 胡子 (húzi) (alt: 鬍子)

Proper name [Chinois]

IPA: \xu˧˥\, \xu˧˥\ [Mandarin], \wuː²¹\ [Cantonese], \ɦuo\ [Medieval-Chinese], \*[ɡ]ˤa\ [Old-Chinese], \*ɡaː\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], \*qʷʰˁra\
  1. Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 胡锦涛 (Hú Jǐntāo).
    Sense id: fr-胡-zh-name-aj580OO8 Categories (other): Exemples en chinois, Exemples en chinois à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character [Japonais]

IPA: ぐ (gu); ご (go), こ (ko), う (u), えびす (ebisu, 胡); なんぞ (nanzo, 胡ぞ)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: fr-胡-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en japonais, Japonais

Character [Ko-Hani*]

  1. Hangeul : 호
    Sense id: fr-胡-ko-Hani-character--5XAiJqM
  2. Eumhun : 턱밑살 호
    Sense id: fr-胡-ko-Hani-character-BYKDhB8e
  3. Romanisation :
    Sense id: fr-胡-ko-Hani-character-4EF9Kf0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character [Vietnamien]

  1. (hồ, hò, ha)
    Sense id: fr-胡-vi-character-DXN7MCj4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms de famille en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en chinois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en chinois à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "« 二十大闭幕会场 : 胡锦涛被架出 外界多种猜测 », 看中國,26 octobre 2022, p. 1",
          "roman": "10 yuè 22 rì, ZhōngGòng èrshí dà bìmù huìchǎng shàng chūxiàn xìjùxìng yīmù, qián ZhōngGòng zǒng shūjì Hú Jǐntāo, zài huìyì ZhōngTú bèi jià chū, méiyǒu děngdào tóupiào jiéguǒ de gōngbù.",
          "text": "10月22日,中共二十大闭幕会场上出现戏剧性一幕,前中共总书记胡锦涛,在会议中途被架出,没有等到投票结果的公布。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 胡锦涛 (Hú Jǐntāo)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-胡-zh-name-aj580OO8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\wuː²¹\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɦuo\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[ɡ]ˤa\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        ":Modèle:Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ɡaː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*qʷʰˁra\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "èrhú",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ],
      "word": "erhu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húfēng",
      "translation": "Une guêpe",
      "word": "胡蜂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hújiāo",
      "translation": "Du poivre",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "胡亂",
      "roman": "húluàn",
      "translation": "négligemment, n'importe comment",
      "word": "胡乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húluóbo",
      "translation": "Une carotte",
      "word": "胡萝卜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húqin",
      "translation": "Un huqin (famille de vièles chinoises) (Musique)",
      "word": "胡琴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬍子",
      "roman": "húzi",
      "translation": "Une barbe",
      "word": "胡子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare."
      ],
      "id": "fr-胡-zh-adj-17rttSWb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\wuː²¹\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɦuo\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[ɡ]ˤa\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        ":Modèle:Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ɡaː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*qʷʰˁra\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Sections de langue avec code inconnu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Sections de titre avec langue inconnue",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ko-Hani*",
  "lang_code": "ko-Hani",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme (section inconnue)",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 호"
      ],
      "id": "fr-胡-ko-Hani-character--5XAiJqM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 턱밑살 호"
      ],
      "id": "fr-胡-ko-Hani-character-BYKDhB8e"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen :"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer :"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale :"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ],
      "id": "fr-胡-ko-Hani-character-4EF9Kf0u"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "fr-胡-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ぐ (gu); ご (go)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "こ (ko)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "う (u)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "えびす (ebisu, 胡); なんぞ (nanzo, 胡ぞ)"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "hồ",
    "hò",
    "ha"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(hồ, hò, ha)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-胡-vi-character-DXN7MCj4"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms de famille en chinois",
    "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en chinois",
        "Exemples en chinois à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "« 二十大闭幕会场 : 胡锦涛被架出 外界多种猜测 », 看中國,26 octobre 2022, p. 1",
          "roman": "10 yuè 22 rì, ZhōngGòng èrshí dà bìmù huìchǎng shàng chūxiàn xìjùxìng yīmù, qián ZhōngGòng zǒng shūjì Hú Jǐntāo, zài huìyì ZhōngTú bèi jià chū, méiyǒu děngdào tóupiào jiéguǒ de gōngbù.",
          "text": "10月22日,中共二十大闭幕会场上出现戏剧性一幕,前中共总书记胡锦涛,在会议中途被架出,没有等到投票结果的公布。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 胡锦涛 (Hú Jǐntāo)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\wuː²¹\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɦuo\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[ɡ]ˤa\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        ":Modèle:Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ɡaː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*qʷʰˁra\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "èrhú",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ],
      "word": "erhu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húfēng",
      "translation": "Une guêpe",
      "word": "胡蜂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hújiāo",
      "translation": "Du poivre",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "胡亂",
      "roman": "húluàn",
      "translation": "négligemment, n'importe comment",
      "word": "胡乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húluóbo",
      "translation": "Une carotte",
      "word": "胡萝卜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húqin",
      "translation": "Un huqin (famille de vièles chinoises) (Musique)",
      "word": "胡琴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬍子",
      "roman": "húzi",
      "translation": "Une barbe",
      "word": "胡子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\xu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\wuː²¹\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɦuo\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[ɡ]ˤa\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        ":Modèle:Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*ɡaː\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*qʷʰˁra\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ぐ (gu); ご (go)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "こ (ko)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "う (u)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "えびす (ebisu, 胡); なんぞ (nanzo, 胡ぞ)"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Wiktionnaire:Sections de langue avec code inconnu",
    "Wiktionnaire:Sections de titre avec langue inconnue"
  ],
  "lang": "Ko-Hani*",
  "lang_code": "ko-Hani",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme (section inconnue)",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 호"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 턱밑살 호"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen :"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer :"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale :"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
    "chinois",
    "coréen",
    "japonais",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "hồ",
    "hò",
    "ha"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(hồ, hò, ha)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "胡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 胡 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.