See 僕 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"僕 pú \\pʰu˧˥\\"
],
"id": "fr-僕-zh-character-TMO8K6Ra"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "p’ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\pʊk̚˨\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penkyamp"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bòk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\buk̚\\ ou \\buok̚\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[b]ˤok\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*boːɡ\\ ou \\*buːɡ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Esclave, serviteur."
],
"id": "fr-僕-zh-noun-G0SCQiHU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "p’ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\pʊk̚˨\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penkyamp"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bòk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\buk̚\\ ou \\buok̚\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[b]ˤok\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*boːɡ\\ ou \\*buːɡ\\"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-僕-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "복",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bok",
"raw_tags": [
"Romanisation révisée du coréen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "pok",
"raw_tags": [
"Romanisation McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"word": "公僕"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* On’yomi : ぼく (boku)\n* Kun’yomi : しもべ (shimobe), やつがれ (yatsugare)"
],
"id": "fr-僕-ja-character-fYErSzO5"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "僕たち"
},
{
"word": "僕ら"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぼく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ボク",
"ipas": [
"\\bo̞˦.kɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais\nLes pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais selon les locuteurs et les situations par Yuko Saegusa, Concernant les pronoms de la première personne par les locuteurs natifs japonais (2009) :"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Je, moi (très souvent par un jeune homme)."
],
"id": "fr-僕-ja-pron-kVhBh3KR",
"raw_tags": [
"Légèrement humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bo.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しもべ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shimobe",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シモベ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕi˨.mo̞˦.be̞˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serviteur."
],
"id": "fr-僕-ja-noun-pxa-Uya4",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.mo.be\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geboku",
"word": "下僕"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"bộc",
"phó",
"bọc"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(bộc, phó, bọc)"
],
"id": "fr-僕-vi-character--zOFWNIq"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"bộc"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Domestique, valet, esclave, vassal."
],
"id": "fr-僕-vi-noun-87GJcvsH"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"bộc"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être dans la dépendance de."
],
"id": "fr-僕-vi-verb-aCgZeDYq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cacher, s'appuyer."
],
"id": "fr-僕-vi-verb-dU2fZBZf"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"僕 pú \\pʰu˧˥\\"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "p’ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\pʊk̚˨\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penkyamp"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bòk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\buk̚\\ ou \\buok̚\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[b]ˤok\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*boːɡ\\ ou \\*buːɡ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Esclave, serviteur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "p’ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\pʊk̚˨\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penkyamp"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bòk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\buk̚\\ ou \\buok̚\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[b]ˤok\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*boːɡ\\ ou \\*buːɡ\\"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "복",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bok",
"raw_tags": [
"Romanisation révisée du coréen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "pok",
"raw_tags": [
"Romanisation McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"word": "公僕"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* On’yomi : ぼく (boku)\n* Kun’yomi : しもべ (shimobe), やつがれ (yatsugare)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"Pronoms personnels en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "僕たち"
},
{
"word": "僕ら"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぼく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ボク",
"ipas": [
"\\bo̞˦.kɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais\nLes pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais selon les locuteurs et les situations par Yuko Saegusa, Concernant les pronoms de la première personne par les locuteurs natifs japonais (2009) :"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Je, moi (très souvent par un jeune homme)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Légèrement humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bo.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しもべ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shimobe",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シモベ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕi˨.mo̞˦.be̞˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Serviteur."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.mo.be\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geboku",
"word": "下僕"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"bộc",
"phó",
"bọc"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(bộc, phó, bọc)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"bộc"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Domestique, valet, esclave, vassal."
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"bộc"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être dans la dépendance de."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cacher, s'appuyer."
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 僕 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.