"僕" meaning in Chinois

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: \pʰu˧˥\, \pʰu˧˥\ [Mandarin], \pʊk̚˨\ [Cantonese], \buk̚\ [Medieval-Chinese], \buok̚\ [Medieval-Chinese], \*[b]ˤok\ [Old-Chinese, Baxter-Sagart], \*boːɡ\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], \*buːɡ\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
  1. 僕 pú \pʰu˧˥\
    Sense id: fr-僕-zh-character-TMO8K6Ra
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en chinois, Chinois

Noun

IPA: \pʰu˧˥\, \pʰu˧˥\ [Mandarin], \pʊk̚˨\ [Cantonese], \buk̚\ [Medieval-Chinese], \buok̚\ [Medieval-Chinese], \*[b]ˤok\ [Old-Chinese, Baxter-Sagart], \*boːɡ\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], \*buːɡ\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
  1. Esclave, serviteur.
    Sense id: fr-僕-zh-noun-G0SCQiHU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en chinois, Chinois
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕 pú \\pʰu˧˥\\"
      ],
      "id": "fr-僕-zh-character-TMO8K6Ra"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "p’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʊk̚˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penkyamp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bòk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bog⁸"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buk̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buok̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[b]ˤok\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*boːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*buːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "僕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esclave, serviteur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-僕-zh-noun-G0SCQiHU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "p’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʊk̚˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penkyamp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bòk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bog⁸"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buk̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buok̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[b]ˤok\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*boːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*buːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕 pú \\pʰu˧˥\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "p’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʊk̚˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penkyamp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bòk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bog⁸"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buk̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buok̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[b]ˤok\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*boːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*buːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "僕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esclave, serviteur."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʰu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "p’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʊk̚˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penkyamp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bòk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phuk, phu̍k, phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bog⁸"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buk̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\buok̚\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*[b]ˤok\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*boːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*buːɡ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 僕 meaning in Chinois (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.