See で on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "Particule",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Eigakan de eiga o mita.",
"text": "映画館で映画を観た。",
"translation": "J’ai vu un film au cinéma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"À, en. Marqueur locatif pour l’endroit où l’action du verbe a lieu."
],
"id": "fr-で-ja-particle-NNxiXpLW",
"note": "Les verbes existentiels ある, いる et ない prennent la particule に"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Enpitsu de kaku.",
"text": "鉛筆で書く。",
"translation": "Écrire avec un crayon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec. Marqueur instrumental."
],
"id": "fr-で-ja-particle-C5Hu7q61"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ame de enki ni natta.",
"text": "雨で延期になった。",
"translation": "Il a été repoussé à cause de la pluie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"À cause de."
],
"id": "fr-で-ja-particle-bgiIjpSS",
"note": "Souvent utilisé avec せい, おかげ ou un verbe + こと"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\de\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "にて"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "でもって"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"hiragana": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "では",
"hiragana": "では",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "de wa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "で",
"hiragana": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だ",
"hiragana": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "である",
"hiragana": "である",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "de aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "なら\nであれ",
"hiragana": "なら\nであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nara\n de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "で",
"hiragana": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "です",
"hiragana": "です",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "ではありません\nじゃありません",
"hiragana": "ではありません\nじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wa arimasen\n ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だ",
"hiragana": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ではない\nじゃない",
"hiragana": "ではない\nじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wanai\n ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "でした",
"hiragana": "でした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だった",
"hiragana": "だった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ではなかった\nじゃなかった",
"hiragana": "ではなかった\nじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wa nakatta\n ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "だと",
"hiragana": "だと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "da to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だったら",
"hiragana": "だったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "ならば\nであれば",
"hiragana": "ならば\nであれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "naraba\n de areba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "なら",
"hiragana": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だったり",
"hiragana": "だったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "dattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "で",
"hiragana": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "でしょう",
"hiragana": "でしょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "deshō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だろう",
"hiragana": "だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(Non poli) Forme suspensive non polie de だ, da (« Être (copule) »)."
],
"id": "fr-で-ja-verb-xqAxv6qR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\de\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Particules en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "Particule",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Eigakan de eiga o mita.",
"text": "映画館で映画を観た。",
"translation": "J’ai vu un film au cinéma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"À, en. Marqueur locatif pour l’endroit où l’action du verbe a lieu."
],
"note": "Les verbes existentiels ある, いる et ない prennent la particule に"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Enpitsu de kaku.",
"text": "鉛筆で書く。",
"translation": "Écrire avec un crayon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec. Marqueur instrumental."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ame de enki ni natta.",
"text": "雨で延期になった。",
"translation": "Il a été repoussé à cause de la pluie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"À cause de."
],
"note": "Souvent utilisé avec せい, おかげ ou un verbe + こと"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\de\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "にて"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "でもって"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"hiragana": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "では",
"hiragana": "では",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "de wa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "で",
"hiragana": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だ",
"hiragana": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "である",
"hiragana": "である",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "de aru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "なら\nであれ",
"hiragana": "なら\nであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nara\n de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "で",
"hiragana": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "です",
"hiragana": "です",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "ではありません\nじゃありません",
"hiragana": "ではありません\nじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wa arimasen\n ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だ",
"hiragana": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ではない\nじゃない",
"hiragana": "ではない\nじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wanai\n ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "でした",
"hiragana": "でした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だった",
"hiragana": "だった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ではなかった\nじゃなかった",
"hiragana": "ではなかった\nじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "de wa nakatta\n ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "だと",
"hiragana": "だと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "da to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だったら",
"hiragana": "だったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "ならば\nであれば",
"hiragana": "ならば\nであれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "naraba\n de areba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "なら",
"hiragana": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だったり",
"hiragana": "だったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "dattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "で",
"hiragana": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "でしょう",
"hiragana": "でしょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "deshō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "だろう",
"hiragana": "だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
},
{
"form": "-",
"hiragana": "-",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan"
],
"roman": "-",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(Non poli) Forme suspensive non polie de だ, da (« Être (copule) »)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\de\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "で"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (620cda3 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.