See きます on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ない",
"hiragana": "こない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来なかった",
"hiragana": "こなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ると",
"hiragana": "くると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来るなら",
"hiragana": "くるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来るな",
"hiragana": "くるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ないでください",
"hiragana": "こないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "来ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来よう",
"hiragana": "こよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "koyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来させる",
"hiragana": "こさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kosaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"(verbe irrégulier)"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "来ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de くる, kuru (« venir »). Variante orthographique de 来ます."
],
"id": "fr-きます-ja-verb-34CGp7a0",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "きます"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れ",
"hiragana": "きれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よ\n着ろ",
"hiragana": "きよ\nきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiyo\nkiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ない",
"hiragana": "きない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着なかった",
"hiragana": "きなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ると",
"hiragana": "きると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れば",
"hiragana": "きれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着るなら",
"hiragana": "きるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ろ",
"hiragana": "きろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着るな",
"hiragana": "きるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ないでください",
"hiragana": "きないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "着ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よう",
"hiragana": "きよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着させる",
"hiragana": "きさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "着ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 着ます, kimasu (« porter, être vêtu de »)."
],
"id": "fr-きます-ja-verb-0sSZF0Js",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "きます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ない",
"hiragana": "こない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来なかった",
"hiragana": "こなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ると",
"hiragana": "くると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来るなら",
"hiragana": "くるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来るな",
"hiragana": "くるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ないでください",
"hiragana": "こないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "来ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来よう",
"hiragana": "こよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "koyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来させる",
"hiragana": "こさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kosaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"(verbe irrégulier)"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "来ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de くる, kuru (« venir »). Variante orthographique de 来ます."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "きます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れ",
"hiragana": "きれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よ\n着ろ",
"hiragana": "きよ\nきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiyo\nkiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ない",
"hiragana": "きない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着なかった",
"hiragana": "きなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ると",
"hiragana": "きると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れば",
"hiragana": "きれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着るなら",
"hiragana": "きるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ろ",
"hiragana": "きろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着るな",
"hiragana": "きるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ないでください",
"hiragana": "きないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "着ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よう",
"hiragana": "きよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着させる",
"hiragana": "きさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "着ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 着ます, kimasu (« porter, être vêtu de »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "きます"
}
Download raw JSONL data for きます meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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