See きます on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来ます",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ない",
"hiragana": "こない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来なかった",
"hiragana": "こなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ると",
"hiragana": "くると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来るなら",
"hiragana": "くるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来るな",
"hiragana": "くるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ないでください",
"hiragana": "こないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "来ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来よう",
"hiragana": "こよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "koyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来させる",
"hiragana": "こさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kosaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"(verbe irrégulier)"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "来ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de くる, kuru (« venir »). Variante orthographique de 来ます."
],
"id": "fr-きます-ja-verb-34CGp7a0",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "きます"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着ます",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れ",
"hiragana": "きれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よ\n着ろ",
"hiragana": "きよ\nきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiyo\nkiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ない",
"hiragana": "きない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着なかった",
"hiragana": "きなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ると",
"hiragana": "きると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れば",
"hiragana": "きれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着るなら",
"hiragana": "きるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ろ",
"hiragana": "きろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着るな",
"hiragana": "きるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ないでください",
"hiragana": "きないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "着ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よう",
"hiragana": "きよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着させる",
"hiragana": "きさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "着ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 着ます, kimasu (« porter, être vêtu de »)."
],
"id": "fr-きます-ja-verb-0sSZF0Js",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "きます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来ます",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ない",
"hiragana": "こない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来なかった",
"hiragana": "こなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ると",
"hiragana": "くると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来るなら",
"hiragana": "くるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来るな",
"hiragana": "くるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ないでください",
"hiragana": "こないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "来ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来よう",
"hiragana": "こよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "koyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来させる",
"hiragana": "こさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kosaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"(verbe irrégulier)"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "来ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de くる, kuru (« venir »). Variante orthographique de 来ます."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ki.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "きます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着ます",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れ",
"hiragana": "きれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よ\n着ろ",
"hiragana": "きよ\nきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiyo\nkiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ない",
"hiragana": "きない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着なかった",
"hiragana": "きなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ると",
"hiragana": "きると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着れば",
"hiragana": "きれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着るなら",
"hiragana": "きるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着ろ",
"hiragana": "きろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着るな",
"hiragana": "きるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ないでください",
"hiragana": "きないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "着ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着よう",
"hiragana": "きよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着させる",
"hiragana": "きさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "着ます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 着ます, kimasu (« porter, être vêtu de »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "きます"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.