See 着る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "キル",
"ipas": [
"\\kʲi˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着れ",
"hiragana": "きれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着よ\n着ろ",
"hiragana": "きよ\nきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiyo\nkiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ない",
"hiragana": "きない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なかった",
"hiragana": "きなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ると",
"hiragana": "きると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着れば",
"hiragana": "きれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着るなら",
"hiragana": "きるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着ろ",
"hiragana": "きろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着るな",
"hiragana": "きるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ないでください",
"hiragana": "きないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "着ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "着よう",
"hiragana": "きよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着させる",
"hiragana": "きさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "著る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "着物"
},
{
"word": "恩に着る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kimono o kiru.",
"text": "着物を着る。",
"translation": "Porter un kimono."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Porter, être vêtu de."
],
"id": "fr-着る-ja-verb-q-DVO4I0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Porter un fardeau moral (culpabilité…)."
],
"id": "fr-着る-ja-verb-NePtW8Wq",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "着る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "キル",
"ipas": [
"\\kʲi˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着れ",
"hiragana": "きれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着よ\n着ろ",
"hiragana": "きよ\nきろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiyo\nkiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着る",
"hiragana": "きる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ない",
"hiragana": "きない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なかった",
"hiragana": "きなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ると",
"hiragana": "きると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着れば",
"hiragana": "きれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着るなら",
"hiragana": "きるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着ろ",
"hiragana": "きろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着るな",
"hiragana": "きるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ないでください",
"hiragana": "きないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "着ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "着て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "着よう",
"hiragana": "きよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "着たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着させる",
"hiragana": "きさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "着られる",
"hiragana": "きられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/着る"
},
{
"form": "著る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "着物"
},
{
"word": "恩に着る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kimono o kiru.",
"text": "着物を着る。",
"translation": "Porter un kimono."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Porter, être vêtu de."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Porter un fardeau moral (culpabilité…)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "着る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 着る meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.