See πόλις on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for πόλις meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "citadelle",
"word": "ἀκρόπολις"
},
{
"word": "Ἀμφίπολις"
},
{
"word": "Ἀντίπολις"
},
{
"word": "Δεκάπολις"
},
{
"word": "Ἡλίου πόλις"
},
{
"word": "Ἱεράπολις"
},
{
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολις"
},
{
"word": "Μεγαλόπολις"
},
{
"word": "μητρόπολις"
},
{
"word": "Νεάπολις"
},
{
"word": "Νικόπολις"
},
{
"word": "πόλισμα"
},
{
"translation": "État, organisation de la cité, république",
"word": "πολιτεία"
},
{
"translation": "citoyen",
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"word": "πολιτικός"
},
{
"word": "Χρυσόπολις"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-pole"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πόλη"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *pel- (« plein, emplir »), qui a également donné πίμπλημι, pímplêmi (« remplir »), पुर, pura (« citadelle ») en sanskrit, pilis (« château, forteresse ») en lituanien, plot en albanais ou encore plebs (« plèbe »), populus (« peuple ») en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεως",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πολέοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσι(ν)",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολέοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"πόλις, pólis"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Homérique"
],
"word": "πτόλις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "phrase-calembour artificielle, grand classique de l’humour potache des jeunes hellénistes.",
"text": "Οὐκ ἔλαϐον πόλιν ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἐλπὶς ἔφη κακά.",
"translation": "Ils ne prirent pas la ville, mais en effet, l’espoir les avait mal inspirés"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ville."
],
"id": "fr-πόλις-grc-noun-1X41xmBa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ville.",
"Contrée autour d'une ville."
],
"id": "fr-πόλις-grc-noun-tMKWDyPf",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ville.",
"Toute région habitée, île habitée."
],
"id": "fr-πόλις-grc-noun-f0rMdwWy",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ville.",
"L’échiquier."
],
"id": "fr-πόλις-grc-noun-aova5Vvb",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Réunion des citoyens, cité, État."
],
"id": "fr-πόλις-grc-noun-atLwQYTK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpo.lis\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄστυ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "citadelle",
"word": "ἀκρόπολις"
},
{
"word": "Ἀμφίπολις"
},
{
"word": "Ἀντίπολις"
},
{
"word": "Δεκάπολις"
},
{
"word": "Ἡλίου πόλις"
},
{
"word": "Ἱεράπολις"
},
{
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολις"
},
{
"word": "Μεγαλόπολις"
},
{
"word": "μητρόπολις"
},
{
"word": "Νεάπολις"
},
{
"word": "Νικόπολις"
},
{
"word": "πόλισμα"
},
{
"translation": "État, organisation de la cité, république",
"word": "πολιτεία"
},
{
"translation": "citoyen",
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"word": "πολιτικός"
},
{
"word": "Χρυσόπολις"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-pole"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πόλη"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *pel- (« plein, emplir »), qui a également donné πίμπλημι, pímplêmi (« remplir »), पुर, pura (« citadelle ») en sanskrit, pilis (« château, forteresse ») en lituanien, plot en albanais ou encore plebs (« plèbe »), populus (« peuple ») en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεως",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πολέοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλει",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλεσι(ν)",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολέοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"πόλις, pólis"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Homérique"
],
"word": "πτόλις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "phrase-calembour artificielle, grand classique de l’humour potache des jeunes hellénistes.",
"text": "Οὐκ ἔλαϐον πόλιν ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἐλπὶς ἔφη κακά.",
"translation": "Ils ne prirent pas la ville, mais en effet, l’espoir les avait mal inspirés"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ville."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ville.",
"Contrée autour d'une ville."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ville.",
"Toute région habitée, île habitée."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en grec ancien"
],
"glosses": [
"Ville.",
"L’échiquier."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Réunion des citoyens, cité, État."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpo.lis\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄστυ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλις"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.