See λίθος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec",
"orig": "grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien λίθος, líthos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "του",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "των",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"λίθος, líthos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-el-noun-a3vLbdST"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gemme."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-el-noun-16H3OEuQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈli.θɔs\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "sans pierre",
"word": "ἄλιθος"
},
{
"word": "λιθάω"
},
{
"word": "λιθάζω"
},
{
"translation": "lapider",
"word": "λιθοβολέω"
},
{
"word": "λιθικός"
},
{
"translation": "de pierre",
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"word": "λιθοβόλος"
},
{
"word": "λιθόξοος"
},
{
"word": "λιθοφορέω"
},
{
"word": "λιθοκόλλητος"
},
{
"word": "λιθολογέω"
},
{
"word": "λιθόλογος"
},
{
"translation": "pétrifier",
"word": "λιθόω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "λίθος"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "litho-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-lith"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "litho-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-lithe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Peut-être apparenté à λιτός (« uni »), par rapport à πέτρα, líthos est une pierre polie ou brillante. Voir le lien qui unit λέπας (« pierre »), le latin lapis et λέπω, lépô."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὁ/ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ/αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν/τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθoν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς/τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ/τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ/τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς/ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"notes": [
"le féminin s’utilise plutôt au sens spécifique (pierre de touche, pierre de Magnésie, etc.)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"λίθος, líthos"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λίθοι βασιλικοί"
},
{
"text": "Μαγνῆτις λίθος, pierre de Magnésie, aimant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-a3vLbdST"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λίθοι χαλάζης, grêlons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite pierre : disque, palet, caillou, grêlon."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-CUe2WIJw"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ὁ πρατὴρ λίθος, pierre sur laquelle montait le vendeur aux enchères."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre sur laquelle montait l’orateur dans le Pnyx, pierre pour les proclamations des hérauts, et l’autel."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-PHhvdF5d"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre tombale."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-vFCtof5o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre précieuse."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-nzmFIDXs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre de touche."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-li04eSwG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre, calcul vésical."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-3qYa961g"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "οἱ λίθοι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Région rocailleuse."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-gC0JQ6eY",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πάντα λίθον κινεῖν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion pour jouer."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-SEq8~Z7c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marbre."
],
"id": "fr-λίθος-grc-noun-NjPhXXUL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\lí.tʰos\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λᾶας"
},
{
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en grec issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en grec",
"grec"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien λίθος, líthos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "του",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "των",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"λίθος, líthos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec"
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec"
],
"glosses": [
"Gemme."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈli.θɔs\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "sans pierre",
"word": "ἄλιθος"
},
{
"word": "λιθάω"
},
{
"word": "λιθάζω"
},
{
"translation": "lapider",
"word": "λιθοβολέω"
},
{
"word": "λιθικός"
},
{
"translation": "de pierre",
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"word": "λιθοβόλος"
},
{
"word": "λιθόξοος"
},
{
"word": "λιθοφορέω"
},
{
"word": "λιθοκόλλητος"
},
{
"word": "λιθολογέω"
},
{
"word": "λιθόλογος"
},
{
"translation": "pétrifier",
"word": "λιθόω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "λίθος"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "litho-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-lith"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "litho-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-lithe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Peut-être apparenté à λιτός (« uni »), par rapport à πέτρα, líthos est une pierre polie ou brillante. Voir le lien qui unit λέπας (« pierre »), le latin lapis et λέπω, lépô."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὁ/ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ/αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν/τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθoν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς/τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ/τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ/τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς/ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"notes": [
"le féminin s’utilise plutôt au sens spécifique (pierre de touche, pierre de Magnésie, etc.)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"λίθος, líthos"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λίθοι βασιλικοί"
},
{
"text": "Μαγνῆτις λίθος, pierre de Magnésie, aimant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λίθοι χαλάζης, grêlons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite pierre : disque, palet, caillou, grêlon."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ὁ πρατὴρ λίθος, pierre sur laquelle montait le vendeur aux enchères."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre sur laquelle montait l’orateur dans le Pnyx, pierre pour les proclamations des hérauts, et l’autel."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre tombale."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre précieuse."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre de touche."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierre, calcul vésical."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "οἱ λίθοι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Région rocailleuse."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πάντα λίθον κινεῖν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion pour jouer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marbre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\lí.tʰos\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λᾶας"
},
{
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λίθος meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.