See étarquer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "équerrât"
},
{
"word": "étraquer"
},
{
"word": "requarte"
},
{
"word": "requarté"
},
{
"word": "retaquer"
},
{
"word": "retraque"
},
{
"word": "retraqué"
},
{
"word": "terraqué"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "désétarquer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1773) Au dix-septième siècle esterquer, du néerlandais sterken (« raffermir, consolider »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étarquer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étarquant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.taʁ.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étarquant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarques",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarquent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarquait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarquaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarquas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarqua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.kat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarquèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.kɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarqueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarquera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarqueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étarques",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étarquions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.taʁ.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étarquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.taʁ.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étarquent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étarquasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.taʁ.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étarquasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.taʁ.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étarquât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étarquassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.taʁ.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étarquassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.taʁ.ka.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étarquassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarquerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarqueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.kə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarqueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étarquons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étarquez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "Julien Gracq, Le Rivage des Syrtes, José Corti, 1951",
"text": "Elle était contre moi, muette, bandée, comme une pesée lourde et nocturne, ses seins durs et nus sous la blouse tendus par la fraîcheur comme une voile étarquée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
255,
265
]
],
"ref": "Saint-John Perse, « Amers » dans La Nouvelle Revue française, janvier 1953, nᵒ 1, page 24",
"text": "Et louées Celles avec nous qui, sur les grèves souillées d’algues comme des bauges désertées, et dans la puanteur sacrée qui monte des eaux vastes —quand l’ipomée des sables vire au rouge d’hyacinthe,—et la mer revêtant sa couleur d’holocauste— auront su s’étarquer à de plus hautes vergues !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
],
[
51,
58
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Sternberg, Le Navigateur, 1977, page 140",
"text": "Du poignet, de la poigne, du nerf, étarque voyons, étarque…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"ref": "Martine de Rosny-Farge, La Petite Fille du lac : souvenirs lémaniques, 2002, page 190",
"text": "Eux aussi appréciaient la belle ouvrage, le bord bien tiré, le cap suivi au mètre près, le foc impeccablement étarqué, ni trop, ni trop peu, la voile serrée à la limite du frisottage de ses parties supérieures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hisser une voile, de manière que les ralingues en soient très tendues."
],
"id": "fr-étarquer-fr-verb-8gck-~a4",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav",
"ipa": "etaʁke",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étarquer.wav",
"ipa": "etaʁke",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étarquer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "terkañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "terkiñ"
}
],
"word": "étarquer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "équerrât"
},
{
"word": "étraquer"
},
{
"word": "requarte"
},
{
"word": "requarté"
},
{
"word": "retaquer"
},
{
"word": "retraque"
},
{
"word": "retraqué"
},
{
"word": "terraqué"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "désétarquer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1773) Au dix-septième siècle esterquer, du néerlandais sterken (« raffermir, consolider »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étarquer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étarquant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.taʁ.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étarquant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.kɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarques",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarquent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarquais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarquait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarquaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.kɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarquas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarqua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.kat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarquèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.kɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarqueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarquera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarquerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarqueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étarques",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étarquions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.taʁ.kjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étarquiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.taʁ.kje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étarquent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étarquasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.taʁ.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étarquasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.taʁ.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étarquât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.ka\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étarquassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.taʁ.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étarquassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.taʁ.ka.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étarquassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.kas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étarquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étarquerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étarquerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étarquerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.taʁ.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étarqueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.taʁ.kə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étarqueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.taʁ.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étarque",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁk\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étarquons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.kɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étarquez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étarqué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.taʁ.ke\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étarquer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "Julien Gracq, Le Rivage des Syrtes, José Corti, 1951",
"text": "Elle était contre moi, muette, bandée, comme une pesée lourde et nocturne, ses seins durs et nus sous la blouse tendus par la fraîcheur comme une voile étarquée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
255,
265
]
],
"ref": "Saint-John Perse, « Amers » dans La Nouvelle Revue française, janvier 1953, nᵒ 1, page 24",
"text": "Et louées Celles avec nous qui, sur les grèves souillées d’algues comme des bauges désertées, et dans la puanteur sacrée qui monte des eaux vastes —quand l’ipomée des sables vire au rouge d’hyacinthe,—et la mer revêtant sa couleur d’holocauste— auront su s’étarquer à de plus hautes vergues !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
],
[
51,
58
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Sternberg, Le Navigateur, 1977, page 140",
"text": "Du poignet, de la poigne, du nerf, étarque voyons, étarque…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
117
]
],
"ref": "Martine de Rosny-Farge, La Petite Fille du lac : souvenirs lémaniques, 2002, page 190",
"text": "Eux aussi appréciaient la belle ouvrage, le bord bien tiré, le cap suivi au mètre près, le foc impeccablement étarqué, ni trop, ni trop peu, la voile serrée à la limite du frisottage de ses parties supérieures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hisser une voile, de manière que les ralingues en soient très tendues."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.taʁ.ke\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav",
"ipa": "etaʁke",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étarquer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étarquer.wav",
"ipa": "etaʁke",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étarquer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étarquer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "terkañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "terkiñ"
}
],
"word": "étarquer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étarquer meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.