See éminence grise on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir éminence et gris ; voir aussi des détails étymologiques sur l'article de Wikipédia."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éminences grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"[Alt: attention] Ce mot féminin n’a pas de masculin correspondant, et il peut désigner des hommes."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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186,
200
]
],
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Cette méfiance envers le prêtre inconnu qu’un nouvel évêque amène est bien naturelle, en somme ; l’on craint forcément qu’il ne joue auprès du prélat le rôle plus ou moins occulte d’une Éminence grise ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conseiller influent qui reste dans l’ombre d’une personnalité."
],
"id": "fr-éminence_grise-fr-noun-i6m6zd19"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.mi.nɑ̃s ɡʁiz\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éminence grise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éminence grise.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "père Joseph"
},
{
"word": "spin doctor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "graue Eminenz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "power behind the throne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grå eminence"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "eminencia gris"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"Mexique"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe máximo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "harmaa eminenssi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminenza grigia"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "grijze eminentie"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grå eminense"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eminência parda"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "серый кардинал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grå eminens"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šedá eminence"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions nominales en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "É en anglais",
"orig": "é en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français éminence grise."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éminences grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éminence grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Gallicismes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
62
]
],
"ref": "Philip Charles Farwell Bankwitz, Maxime Weygand and Civil-military Relations in Modern France, Harvard University Press, 1967, page 13",
"text": "For Weygand was in no sense Foch’s intellectual éminence grise and he never violated the strict limits of the French chief of staff’s function by dictating orders to his chief or by interposing himself as an independently functioning authority between Foch and his troops.",
"translation": "Car Weygand n’était en aucun cas l’éminence grise intellectuelle de Foch et il n’a jamais violé les limites strictes de la fonction du chef d’état-major français en dictant des ordres à son chef ou en s’interposant comme une autorité indépendante entre Foch et ses troupes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
58
]
],
"ref": "Gordon W. Fuller, Getting the Most Out of Your Consultant : A Guide to Selection Through Implementation, CRC Press, 1998, page 135",
"text": "Within many organizations, there is such an éminence grise who wields power and influence over the organization’s affairs but does so not in any official capacity.",
"translation": "Au sein de nombreuses organisations, il existe une telle éminence grise qui exerce le pouvoir et l’influence sur les affaires de l’organisation, mais ne le fait pas à titre officiel."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
74
]
],
"ref": "Jean Godfrey-June, Free Gift with Purchase : my improbable career in magazines and makeup, éditions Crown, 2006, page 86",
"text": "Beyond fashion, the French, and the Americans, there was an éminence grise to be placated: the dark-haired woman whom I’d told my sad tale of injustice to, who’d clearly been the reason my boss lost her job, whom here, despite her non-French background, I will refer to as Eminence Grise.",
"translation": "Au-delà de la mode, des Français et des Américains, il y avait une éminence grise à apaiser : la femme brune à qui j’avais raconté ma triste histoire d’injustice, qui avait clairement été la raison pour laquelle mon patron a perdu son emploi, qu’ici, malgré son origine non française, j’appellerai Eminence Grise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conseiller influent qui reste dans l’ombre d’une personnalité."
],
"id": "fr-éminence_grise-en-noun-i6m6zd19",
"raw_tags": [
"Gallicisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz\\"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Locutions nominales en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"anglais",
"é en anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français éminence grise."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éminences grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éminence grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Gallicismes en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
62
]
],
"ref": "Philip Charles Farwell Bankwitz, Maxime Weygand and Civil-military Relations in Modern France, Harvard University Press, 1967, page 13",
"text": "For Weygand was in no sense Foch’s intellectual éminence grise and he never violated the strict limits of the French chief of staff’s function by dictating orders to his chief or by interposing himself as an independently functioning authority between Foch and his troops.",
"translation": "Car Weygand n’était en aucun cas l’éminence grise intellectuelle de Foch et il n’a jamais violé les limites strictes de la fonction du chef d’état-major français en dictant des ordres à son chef ou en s’interposant comme une autorité indépendante entre Foch et ses troupes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
58
]
],
"ref": "Gordon W. Fuller, Getting the Most Out of Your Consultant : A Guide to Selection Through Implementation, CRC Press, 1998, page 135",
"text": "Within many organizations, there is such an éminence grise who wields power and influence over the organization’s affairs but does so not in any official capacity.",
"translation": "Au sein de nombreuses organisations, il existe une telle éminence grise qui exerce le pouvoir et l’influence sur les affaires de l’organisation, mais ne le fait pas à titre officiel."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
74
]
],
"ref": "Jean Godfrey-June, Free Gift with Purchase : my improbable career in magazines and makeup, éditions Crown, 2006, page 86",
"text": "Beyond fashion, the French, and the Americans, there was an éminence grise to be placated: the dark-haired woman whom I’d told my sad tale of injustice to, who’d clearly been the reason my boss lost her job, whom here, despite her non-French background, I will refer to as Eminence Grise.",
"translation": "Au-delà de la mode, des Français et des Américains, il y avait une éminence grise à apaiser : la femme brune à qui j’avais raconté ma triste histoire d’injustice, qui avait clairement été la raison pour laquelle mon patron a perdu son emploi, qu’ici, malgré son origine non française, j’appellerai Eminence Grise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conseiller influent qui reste dans l’ombre d’une personnalité."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gallicisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz\\"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Locutions nominales en français",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir éminence et gris ; voir aussi des détails étymologiques sur l'article de Wikipédia."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éminences grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"[Alt: attention] Ce mot féminin n’a pas de masculin correspondant, et il peut désigner des hommes."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
186,
200
]
],
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Cette méfiance envers le prêtre inconnu qu’un nouvel évêque amène est bien naturelle, en somme ; l’on craint forcément qu’il ne joue auprès du prélat le rôle plus ou moins occulte d’une Éminence grise ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conseiller influent qui reste dans l’ombre d’une personnalité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.mi.nɑ̃s ɡʁiz\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éminence grise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éminence_grise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éminence grise.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "père Joseph"
},
{
"word": "spin doctor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "graue Eminenz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "power behind the throne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grå eminence"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "eminencia gris"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"Mexique"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe máximo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "harmaa eminenssi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminenza grigia"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "grijze eminentie"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grå eminense"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eminência parda"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "серый кардинал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grå eminens"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šedá eminence"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éminence grise meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.