See ébaucher on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Euerbach"
},
{
"word": "Ueberach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désébaucher"
},
{
"word": "ébauchable"
},
{
"word": "ébauchage"
},
{
"word": "réébaucher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de esbaucher, avec le préfixe é- et la désinence -er (pour former un verbe) autour du radical de l’ancien français bauch (« poutre »). Emprunté au germanique (allemand Balken, «poutre»), le mot signifiait en effet à l’origine « dégrossir (des poutres) ». À noter que sous l’influence du mot esbochier, « tailler la vigne », il y eut plusieurs formes en « o » de ce mot : « esbosquier » (1369), « esbochier » (1380)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ébaucher",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ébauchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.bo.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébauches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébauchons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébauchez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébauchent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébauchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébauchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauchait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébauchions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébauchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébauchaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébauchai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébauchas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébaucha",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébauchâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébauchâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébauchèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébaucherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébaucheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauchera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébaucherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébaucherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébaucheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ébauches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ébauchions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.bo.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ébauchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.bo.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ébauchent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’ébauchasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.bo.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ébauchasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.bo.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ébauchât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ébauchassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.bo.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ébauchassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.bo.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ébauchassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébaucherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébaucherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébaucherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébaucherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébaucheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébaucheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je viens d’ébaucher mon nouveau tableau."
},
{
"text": "Ébaucher une statue, un tableau, une médaille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créer une ébauche, donner les premières formes à une œuvre."
],
"id": "fr-ébaucher-fr-verb-xya2Kfmg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce jeune savant a ébauché une nouvelle théorie révolutionnaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer une œuvre intellectuelle."
],
"id": "fr-ébaucher-fr-verb-3GSgioWX",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrossir."
],
"id": "fr-ébaucher-fr-verb-tA~XXVkS",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "C'est notre première bataille, mais nous ébauchons instinctivement tous les gestes et les pensées que nous aurons une fois guerriers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire, former quelque chose de nouveau."
],
"id": "fr-ébaucher-fr-verb--jdYYLfe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Deux silhouettes s’ébauchèrent dans la grisaille du lointain, deux paysans qui marchaient côte à côte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer à se dessiner, à apparaître."
],
"id": "fr-ébaucher-fr-verb-QCfzoFsZ",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ébaucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ébaucher.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esquisser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "skizzieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "entwerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outline"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stub"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esbozar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bosquejar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abocetar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "esbosar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ontwerpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schetsen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escapolar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esboçar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "schița"
}
],
"word": "ébaucher"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Euerbach"
},
{
"word": "Ueberach"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désébaucher"
},
{
"word": "ébauchable"
},
{
"word": "ébauchage"
},
{
"word": "réébaucher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de esbaucher, avec le préfixe é- et la désinence -er (pour former un verbe) autour du radical de l’ancien français bauch (« poutre »). Emprunté au germanique (allemand Balken, «poutre»), le mot signifiait en effet à l’origine « dégrossir (des poutres) ». À noter que sous l’influence du mot esbochier, « tailler la vigne », il y eut plusieurs formes en « o » de ce mot : « esbosquier » (1369), « esbochier » (1380)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ébaucher",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ébauchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.bo.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébauches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébauchons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébauchez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébauchent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébauchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébauchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauchait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébauchions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébauchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébauchaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébauchai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébauchas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébaucha",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébauchâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébauchâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébauchèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébaucherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébaucheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauchera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébaucherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébaucherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébaucheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ébauches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ébauchions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.bo.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ébauchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.bo.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ébauchent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’ébauchasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.bo.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ébauchasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.bo.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ébauchât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ébauchassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.bo.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ébauchassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.bo.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ébauchassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ébaucherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ébaucherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébaucherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ébaucherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.bo.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ébaucheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.bo.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ébaucheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.bo.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipas": [
"\\e.boʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ébauché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.bo.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ébaucher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je viens d’ébaucher mon nouveau tableau."
},
{
"text": "Ébaucher une statue, un tableau, une médaille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créer une ébauche, donner les premières formes à une œuvre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce jeune savant a ébauché une nouvelle théorie révolutionnaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer une œuvre intellectuelle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrossir."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "C'est notre première bataille, mais nous ébauchons instinctivement tous les gestes et les pensées que nous aurons une fois guerriers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire, former quelque chose de nouveau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Deux silhouettes s’ébauchèrent dans la grisaille du lointain, deux paysans qui marchaient côte à côte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer à se dessiner, à apparaître."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.bo.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ébaucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ébaucher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ébaucher.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esquisser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "skizzieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "entwerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outline"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stub"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esbozar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bosquejar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abocetar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "esbosar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ontwerpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schetsen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escapolar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esboçar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "schița"
}
],
"word": "ébaucher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ébaucher meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.