"an" meaning in Irlandés

See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

Etymology: Del irlandés antiguo in, a su vez del protocelta *sindo, "este", del protoindoeuropeo *sḗm, "uno" o *só, forma débil del protoindoeuropeo sin, "este". Forms: an [singular], anᴸ [plural], na, an [singular], an [plural], na, an [singular], an t [plural], na, an t- [singular], an [plural], naᴴ, anᴸ [singular], na [plural], naᴺ, an [singular], na [plural], naᴺ, an t [singular], na [plural], na, an [singular], naᴴ [plural], naᴺ, an² [dative, singular], an² [dative, plural], na² [dative], ;¹;²;ᴸ;ᴺ;ᴴ [dative, singular]
  1. El, la.
    Sense id: es-an-ga-article-4ps-RnIG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Conjunction

Etymology: Del irlandés medio an, a su vez del irlandés antiguo in, iᴺ.
  1. Si; introduce oraciones interrogativas afirmativas indirectas en presente..
    Sense id: es-an-ga-conj-yjo7fRIa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Particle

Etymology: Del irlandés medio an, a su vez del irlandés antiguo in, iᴺ.
  1. Introduce las oraciones interrogativas afirmativas directas en presente..
    Sense id: es-an-ga-particle-PvH8cN4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

  1. Forma interrogativa afirmativa del presente de indicativo de la cópula is.
    Sense id: es-an-ga-verb-FfpZiP2B Categories (other): GA:Formas verbales no canónicas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Artículos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras provenientes del irlandés antiguo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Irlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés antiguo in, a su vez del protocelta *sindo, \"este\", del protoindoeuropeo *sḗm, \"uno\" o *só, forma débil del protoindoeuropeo sin, \"este\".",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anᴸ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴴ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anᴸ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴺ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴺ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴴ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴺ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an²",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an²",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "caso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ";¹;²;ᴸ;ᴺ;ᴴ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "article",
  "pos_title": "Artículo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "An rí nach raibh le fáil bháis. 1896.",
          "text": "Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, thug an rí fá deara an tromas a bhí ag éirí inti, …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "El, la."
      ],
      "id": "es-an-ga-article-4ps-RnIG",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras provenientes del irlandés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Partículas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Partículas interrogativas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Irlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés medio an, a su vez del irlandés antiguo in, iᴺ.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partícula interrogativa",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gordon; Ní Bhaoill McCoy. «Beo! (9) \"Taisce Focal\"». Ene 2002.",
          "text": "An bhfuil tú dall? nach bhfeiceann tú an casán? Bhuel, níl a fhios agam cé a lean tú, ach níor lean tú mise cibé,” arsa a athair."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduce las oraciones interrogativas afirmativas directas en presente.."
      ],
      "id": "es-an-ga-particle-PvH8cN4i",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Requiere de la forma dependiente del verbo, que sufre mutación nasal."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Conjunciones",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras provenientes del irlandés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Irlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés medio an, a su vez del irlandés antiguo in, iᴺ.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Conjunción",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tom Deignan. «Beo! (41)». Set 2004.",
          "text": "Níl a fhios agam an bhfuil siad ag láimhseáil cúrsaí go mícheart anois nó nach bhfuil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Si; introduce oraciones interrogativas afirmativas indirectas en presente.."
      ],
      "id": "es-an-ga-conj-yjo7fRIa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Requiere de la forma dependiente del verbo, que sufre mutación nasal."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Irlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forma verbal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "GA:Formas verbales no canónicas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Díospóireachtaí párlaiminte: tuairisc oifigiúil vol. 314. 1979.",
          "text": "An féidir leis an Aire a rá cén fáth go raibh árdú £9,000 agus cé hiad na dlíodóiri a fuair an t-airgead?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Dennis King. «Nótaí Imill: Bhí marú ag teastáil uaidh.». 20 oct 2011.",
          "text": "Níl a fhios agam an féidir é a rá mar sin i nGaeilge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma interrogativa afirmativa del presente de indicativo de la cópula is."
      ],
      "id": "es-an-ga-verb-FfpZiP2B",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "GA:Artículos",
    "GA:Palabras provenientes del irlandés antiguo",
    "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "Irlandés"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés antiguo in, a su vez del protocelta *sindo, \"este\", del protoindoeuropeo *sḗm, \"uno\" o *só, forma débil del protoindoeuropeo sin, \"este\".",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anᴸ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴴ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anᴸ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴺ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "consonante",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴺ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "d-,t-",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "raw_tags": [
        "s-¹",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴴ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naᴺ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vocal",
        "caso"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an²",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an²",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "caso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ";¹;²;ᴸ;ᴺ;ᴴ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "article",
  "pos_title": "Artículo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "An rí nach raibh le fáil bháis. 1896.",
          "text": "Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, thug an rí fá deara an tromas a bhí ag éirí inti, …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "El, la."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "GA:Palabras provenientes del irlandés medio",
    "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "GA:Partículas",
    "GA:Partículas interrogativas",
    "Irlandés"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés medio an, a su vez del irlandés antiguo in, iᴺ.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Partícula interrogativa",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gordon; Ní Bhaoill McCoy. «Beo! (9) \"Taisce Focal\"». Ene 2002.",
          "text": "An bhfuil tú dall? nach bhfeiceann tú an casán? Bhuel, níl a fhios agam cé a lean tú, ach níor lean tú mise cibé,” arsa a athair."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduce las oraciones interrogativas afirmativas directas en presente.."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Requiere de la forma dependiente del verbo, que sufre mutación nasal."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "GA:Conjunciones",
    "GA:Palabras provenientes del irlandés medio",
    "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "Irlandés"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del irlandés medio an, a su vez del irlandés antiguo in, iᴺ.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Conjunción",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tom Deignan. «Beo! (41)». Set 2004.",
          "text": "Níl a fhios agam an bhfuil siad ag láimhseáil cúrsaí go mícheart anois nó nach bhfuil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Si; introduce oraciones interrogativas afirmativas indirectas en presente.."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Requiere de la forma dependiente del verbo, que sufre mutación nasal."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "GA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "Irlandés"
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Irlandés",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forma verbal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "GA:Formas verbales no canónicas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Díospóireachtaí párlaiminte: tuairisc oifigiúil vol. 314. 1979.",
          "text": "An féidir leis an Aire a rá cén fáth go raibh árdú £9,000 agus cé hiad na dlíodóiri a fuair an t-airgead?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Dennis King. «Nótaí Imill: Bhí marú ag teastáil uaidh.». 20 oct 2011.",
          "text": "Níl a fhios agam an féidir é a rá mar sin i nGaeilge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma interrogativa afirmativa del presente de indicativo de la cópula is."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

Download raw JSONL data for an meaning in Irlandés (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Artículo",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Artículo",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Partícula interrogativa",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Partícula interrogativa",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Conjunción",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Conjunción",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Forma verbal",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Forma verbal",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Forma verbal",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Irlandés",
  "subsection": "Forma verbal",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irlandés dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.