"oprimir" meaning in Español

See oprimir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o.pɾiˈmiɾ]
Rhymes: iɾ Etymology: Del latín opprimere, infinitivo presente activo de opprimō, compuesto de ob ("hacia") y premō, premere, pressī ("hacer presión"), de la raíz indoeuropea *per- ("golpe"). Cfr. comprimir, deprimir, exprimir, imprimir, reprimir, suprimir. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|opprimere}} Del latín opprimere Forms: oprimir [infinitive, simple], haber oprimido [infinitive, compound], oprimiendo [gerund, simple], habiendo oprimido [gerund, compound], oprimido [participle, simple], oprimo [present, singular, first-person], oprimes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], oprimísᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], oprime [present, singular, third-person], oprimimos [present, plural, first-person], oprimís [present, plural, second-person], oprimen [present, plural, third-person], oprimía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], oprimías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], oprimía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], oprimíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], oprimíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], oprimían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], oprimí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], oprimiste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], oprimió [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], oprimimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], oprimisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], oprimieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], oprimiré [future, singular, first-person], oprimirás [future, singular, second-person], oprimirá [future, singular, third-person], oprimiremos [future, plural, first-person], oprimiréis [future, plural, second-person], oprimirán [future, plural, third-person], oprimiría [conditional, singular, first-person], oprimirías [conditional, singular, second-person], oprimiría [conditional, singular, third-person], oprimiríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], oprimiríais [conditional, plural, second-person], oprimirían [conditional, plural, third-person], he oprimido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has oprimido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha oprimido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos oprimido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis oprimido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han oprimido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había oprimido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías oprimido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había oprimido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos oprimido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais oprimido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían oprimido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube oprimido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste oprimido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo oprimido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos oprimido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis oprimido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron oprimido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré oprimido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás oprimido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá oprimido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos oprimido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis oprimido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán oprimido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría oprimido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías oprimido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría oprimido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos oprimido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais oprimido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían oprimido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], oprima [present, singular, first-person], oprimas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], oprimásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], oprima [present, singular, third-person], oprimamos [present, plural, first-person], oprimáis [present, plural, second-person], opriman [present, plural, third-person], oprimiera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], oprimieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], oprimiera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], oprimiéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], oprimierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], oprimieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], oprimiere [singular, first-person], oprimieres [singular, second-person], oprimiere [singular, third-person], oprimiéremos [plural, first-person], oprimiereis [plural, second-person], oprimieren [plural, third-person], haya oprimido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) oprimido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² oprimido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya oprimido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos oprimido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis oprimido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan oprimido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera oprimido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras oprimido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera oprimido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos oprimido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais oprimido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran oprimido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere oprimido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres oprimido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere oprimido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos oprimido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis oprimido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren oprimido [future, plural, third-person], oprime^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], oprimíᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], oprima [affirmative, singular, second-person], oprimamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], oprimid [affirmative, plural, first-person], opriman [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Hacer fuerza sobre la superficie de algo; ejercer o aplicar presión.
    Sense id: es-oprimir-es-verb--gd325B5
  2. Imponer un régimen de dominación sobre un ser o un grupo, limitando su autonomía y derechos.
    Sense id: es-oprimir-es-verb-1O80uKIS
  3. Causar angustia, tristeza u otra emoción de limitación, falta de libertad, presión psicológica, etc.
    Sense id: es-oprimir-es-verb-ZKS2NTUZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: drücken (Alemán), unterdrücken (Alemán), painaa (Finés), presser (Francés), appuyer (Francés), opprimer (Francés), nyom (Húngaro), press (Inglés), oppress (Inglés), premere (Italiano), opprimere (Italiano), 押す (おす, osu) (Japonés), 圧迫 (+する, あっぱくする, appaku suru) (Japonés), prensar (Portugués)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:iɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Alemán, Español-Finés, Español-Francés, Español-Húngaro, Español-Inglés, Español-Italiano, Español-Japonés, Español-Portugués Synonyms: apretar, presionar, comprimir, sujetar, pulsar, constreñir, trincar, estrujar, chafar, esclavizar, avasallar, explotar, dominar, mancipar, reprimir, sojuzgar, someter, subordinar, subyugar, suprimir, tiranizar, vejar, humillar, abatir, abrumar, acongojar, agobiar, ahogar, asfixiar, mortificar, torturar

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aflojar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "soltar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aliviar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "liberar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "transigir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tolerar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "emancipar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "aliviar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "opprimere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín opprimere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín opprimere, infinitivo presente activo de opprimō, compuesto de ob (\"hacia\") y premō, premere, pressī (\"hacer presión\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *per- (\"golpe\"). Cfr. comprimir, deprimir, exprimir, imprimir, reprimir, suprimir.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oprimir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber oprimido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo oprimido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprime",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprima",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " oprimásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprima",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriman",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprime^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprima",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriman",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "o-pri-mir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer fuerza sobre la superficie de algo; ejercer o aplicar presión."
      ],
      "id": "es-oprimir-es-verb--gd325B5",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Imponer un régimen de dominación sobre un ser o un grupo, limitando su autonomía y derechos."
      ],
      "id": "es-oprimir-es-verb-1O80uKIS",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar angustia, tristeza u otra emoción de limitación, falta de libertad, presión psicológica, etc."
      ],
      "id": "es-oprimir-es-verb-ZKS2NTUZ",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o.pɾiˈmiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "opresar",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "anticuado"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apretar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "presionar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "comprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sujetar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pulsar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trincar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estrujar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chafar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "esclavizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "avasallar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "explotar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dominar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "mancipar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sojuzgar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "someter"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "subordinar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "subyugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "suprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tiranizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vejar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "humillar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abatir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abrumar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "acongojar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "agobiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "asfixiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mortificar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "torturar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "drücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "unterdrücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "painaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "presser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "appuyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "opprimer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nyom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2-3",
      "word": "oppress"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "premere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2-3",
      "word": "opprimere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "おす, osu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "押す"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "+する, あっぱくする, appaku suru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "圧迫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prensar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprimir"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aflojar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "soltar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aliviar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "liberar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "transigir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tolerar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "emancipar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "aliviar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "opprimere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín opprimere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín opprimere, infinitivo presente activo de opprimō, compuesto de ob (\"hacia\") y premō, premere, pressī (\"hacer presión\"), de la raíz indoeuropea *per- (\"golpe\"). Cfr. comprimir, deprimir, exprimir, imprimir, reprimir, suprimir.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oprimir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber oprimido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo oprimido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprime",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprima",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " oprimásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprima",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriman",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimiereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren oprimido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprime^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprima",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprimid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriman",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "o-pri-mir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer fuerza sobre la superficie de algo; ejercer o aplicar presión."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Imponer un régimen de dominación sobre un ser o un grupo, limitando su autonomía y derechos."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar angustia, tristeza u otra emoción de limitación, falta de libertad, presión psicológica, etc."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o.pɾiˈmiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "opresar",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "anticuado"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apretar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "presionar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "comprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sujetar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pulsar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trincar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estrujar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chafar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "esclavizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "avasallar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "explotar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dominar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "mancipar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sojuzgar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "someter"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "subordinar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "subyugar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "suprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tiranizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vejar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "humillar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abatir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abrumar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "acongojar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "agobiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "asfixiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mortificar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "torturar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "drücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "unterdrücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "painaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "presser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "appuyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "opprimer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nyom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2-3",
      "word": "oppress"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "premere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2-3",
      "word": "opprimere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "おす, osu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "押す"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "+する, あっぱくする, appaku suru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "圧迫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prensar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprimir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oprimir meaning in Español (15.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "oprimir"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "oprimir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-19 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (58f2b7d and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.