"espinarse" meaning in Español

See espinarse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [es.piˈnaɾ.se]
Rhymes: aɾ.se Etymology: De espinar₁ con el pronombre reflexivo átono. Etymology templates: {{etimología|pronominal|espinar|num=1}} De espinar₁ con el pronombre reflexivo átono Forms: espinarse [infinitive, simple], haberse espinado [infinitive, compound], espinándose (o espinando) [gerund, simple], habiéndose espinado [gerund, compound], espinado [participle, simple], me espino [present, singular, first-person], te espinas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], te espinásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], se espina [present, singular, third-person], nos espinamos [present, plural, first-person], os espináis [present, plural, second-person], se espinan [present, plural, third-person], me espinaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], te espinabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], se espinaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], nos espinábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], os espinabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], se espinaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], me espiné [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], te espinaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], se espinó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], nos espinamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], os espinasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], se espinaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], me espinaré [future, singular, first-person], te espinarás [future, singular, second-person], se espinará [future, singular, third-person], nos espinaremos [future, plural, first-person], os espinaréis [future, plural, second-person], se espinarán [future, plural, third-person], me espinaría [conditional, singular, first-person], te espinarías [conditional, singular, second-person], se espinaría [conditional, singular, third-person], nos espinaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], os espinaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], se espinarían [conditional, plural, third-person], me he espinado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], te has espinado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], se ha espinado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], nos hemos espinado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], os habéis espinado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], se han espinado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], me había espinado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], te habías espinado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], se había espinado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], nos habíamos espinado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], os habíais espinado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], se habían espinado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], me hube espinado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], te hubiste espinado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], se hubo espinado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], nos hubimos espinado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], os hubisteis espinado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], se hubieron espinado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], me habré espinado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], te habrás espinado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], se habrá espinado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], nos habremos espinado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], os habréis espinado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], se habrán espinado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], me habría espinado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], te habrías espinado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], se habría espinado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], nos habríamos espinado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], os habríais espinado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], se habrían espinado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], me espine [present, singular, first-person], te espines^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], te espinésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], se espine [present, singular, third-person], nos espinemos [present, plural, first-person], os espinéis [present, plural, second-person], se espinen [present, plural, third-person], me espinara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], te espinaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], se espinara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], nos espináramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], os espinarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], se espinaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], me espinare [singular, first-person], te espinares [singular, second-person], se espinare [singular, third-person], nos espináremos [plural, first-person], os espinareis [plural, second-person], se espinaren [plural, third-person], me haya espinado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], te hayas^(tú) espinado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], te hayásᵛᵒˢ² espinado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], se haya espinado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], nos hayamos espinado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], os hayáis espinado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], se hayan espinado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], me hubiera espinado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], te hubieras espinado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], se hubiera espinado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], nos hubiéramos espinado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], os hubierais espinado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], se hubieran espinado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], me hubiere espinado [future, singular, first-person], te hubieres espinado [future, singular, second-person], se hubiere espinado [future, singular, third-person], nos hubiéremos espinado [future, plural, first-person], os hubiereis espinado [future, plural, second-person], se hubieren espinado [future, plural, third-person], espínate^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], espinateᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], espínese [affirmative, singular, second-person], espinémonos [affirmative, singular, third-person], espinaos [affirmative, plural, first-person], espínense [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Sufrir una herida o pinchazo con algo puntiagudo.
    Sense id: es-espinarse-es-verb-3JVPQHoS
  2. Sentirse ofendido por lo que alguien dice.
    Sense id: es-espinarse-es-verb-NSywmFw7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ES:Palabras llanas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ.se, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos pronominales, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos pronominales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronominal",
        "2": "espinar",
        "num": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "De espinar₁ con el pronombre reflexivo átono",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De espinar₁ con el pronombre reflexivo átono.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinarse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberse espinado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinándose (o espinando)",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiéndose espinado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espino",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espina",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espináis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espiné",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me he espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te has espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ha espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hemos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habéis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se han espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habíamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habíais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hube espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubiste espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubo espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubimos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubisteis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieron espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habré espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrás espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrá espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habréis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrán espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habríamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habríais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espine",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espines^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " te espinésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espine",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espináramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espináremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayas^(tú) espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayásᵛᵒˢ² espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hayamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hayáis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hayan espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieras espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéramos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubierais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieran espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieres espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubiereis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieren espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espínate^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinateᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espínese",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinémonos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espínense",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pi-nar-se",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo pronominal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sufrir una herida o pinchazo con algo puntiagudo."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinarse-es-verb-3JVPQHoS",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sentirse ofendido por lo que alguien dice."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinarse-es-verb-NSywmFw7",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ.se"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "word": "espinarse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos pronominales",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronominal",
        "2": "espinar",
        "num": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "De espinar₁ con el pronombre reflexivo átono",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De espinar₁ con el pronombre reflexivo átono.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinarse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haberse espinado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinándose (o espinando)",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiéndose espinado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espino",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espina",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espináis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espiné",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me he espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te has espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ha espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hemos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habéis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se han espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habíamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habíais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hube espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubiste espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubo espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubimos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubisteis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieron espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habré espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrás espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrá espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habréis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrán espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te habrías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos habríamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os habríais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se habrían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espine",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espines^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " te espinésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espine",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espinemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espináramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te espinares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos espináremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os espinareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se espinaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayas^(tú) espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hayásᵛᵒˢ² espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hayamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hayáis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hayan espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieras espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéramos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubierais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieran espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hubieres espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos hubiéremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os hubiereis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se hubieren espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espínate^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinateᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espínese",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinémonos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espínense",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pi-nar-se",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo pronominal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sufrir una herida o pinchazo con algo puntiagudo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sentirse ofendido por lo que alguien dice."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ.se"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "word": "espinarse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espinarse meaning in Español (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "espinarse"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "espinarse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-19 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (58f2b7d and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.