See duro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "blando"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "suave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "duro",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durísimo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"superlative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "compacto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "consistente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fuerte"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pétreo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "resistente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sólido"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "agotador"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cansón"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "fatigoso"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "trabajoso"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "indiferente"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "despiadado"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "inclemente"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "tenaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dicho de un material o cosa, que no se puede deformar o rayar sin esfuerzo."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-WA-1hPcF",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, rígido, que no se puede doblar fácilmente."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-lIwwTqJv",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Una dura travesía."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Una dura travesía.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Una dura travesía."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difícil de sobrellevar."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-ATVyzBoG",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Que no demuestra compasión o sensibilidad."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-JhkoxCMy",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Áspero o severo hasta la crueldad."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-p7p7KKp7",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dicho del agua, rica en minerales de calcio."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-jL4D2~L9",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Que no cede o cambia de opinión fácilmente."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-GYsHBlLF",
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Bolivia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que ha consumido licor u otra sustancia hasta perder control de su coordinación, conciencia o lucidez."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adj-nBacXh-7",
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Bolivia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "duro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "11",
"word": "helado"
},
{
"sense_index": "11",
"word": "paleta"
},
{
"sense_index": "11",
"word": "refresco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Monedas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moneda de cinco pesetas."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-noun-85TT3RSp",
"raw_tags": [
"Monedas"
],
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Colombia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Él en ese momento ya era un duro del Ejército de Liberación Nacional."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Él en ese momento ya era un duro del Ejército de Liberación Nacional.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "http://books.google.es/books?id=Li14ZheamJEC&pg=PA104&dq=%22era+un+duro%22&",
"text": "Él en ese momento ya era un duro del Ejército de Liberación Nacional."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persona con poder, influencia o gran dominio de un área (geográfica, de la actividad humana o del saber)."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-noun-qcPbCue1",
"sense_index": "10",
"tags": [
"Colombia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Panamá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bebida refrescante congelada (hecha hielo)."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-noun-ZpLWL7Nc",
"sense_index": "11",
"tags": [
"Panama"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adverbios",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adverbios de modo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Albanés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Cachiquel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Chino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Lituano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Quechua cuzqueño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sardo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Telugú",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "desvergonzado",
"word": "caradura"
},
{
"sense": "tipo de cuello rígido gracias a una generosa solución de almidón usado en los trajes formales tradicionales europeos",
"word": "cuello duro"
},
{
"sense": "disco de almacenaje informático de bastidor rígido",
"word": "disco duro"
},
{
"sense": "huevo cocido en agua hasta alcanzar su clara una consistencia firme",
"word": "huevo duro"
},
{
"sense": "trigo de la especie Triticum durum, del cual se obtiene la sémola para elaborar pasta alimenticia.",
"word": "trigo duro"
},
{
"sense": "Con esfuerzo denodado y constante",
"word": "duro y parejo"
},
{
"sense": "Duro y parejo.",
"word": "duro y tupido"
},
{
"sense": "Expresión para animar a alguien en una labor o en un deporte.",
"word": "dale duro"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "adverbio de modo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(con dedicación): \"Le dieron duro a la letra. Estudiaron mucho\".",
"a": "Tere Remolina",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Selector",
"f": "2018-09-30",
"isbn": "9789706437600",
"p": "120",
"t": "El refranero mexicano",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (con dedicación): \"Le dieron duro a la letra. Estudiaron mucho\".Tere Remolina. El refranero mexicano. Página 120. Editorial: Selector. 30 set 2018. ISBN: 9789706437600.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Tere Remolina. El refranero mexicano. Página 120. Editorial: Selector. 30 set 2018. ISBN: 9789706437600.",
"text": "(con dedicación): \"Le dieron duro a la letra. Estudiaron mucho\"."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(con violencia): \"A mí me rompieron la oreja y la frente. Nos dieron duro\".",
"a": "Ricardo E. Rodríguez Sifrés",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Txalaparta",
"f": "1999",
"isbn": "9788481361230",
"t": "Cuántas veces en un siglo mueve sus alas el colibrí?",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id%3DD1UVqc8psYEC&pg%3DPA128&dq%3D%22dieron+duro%22"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (con violencia): \"A mí me rompieron la oreja y la frente. Nos dieron duro\".Ricardo E. Rodríguez Sifrés. Cuántas veces en un siglo mueve sus alas el colibrí? Editorial: Txalaparta. 1999. ISBN: 9788481361230.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Ricardo E. Rodríguez Sifrés. Cuántas veces en un siglo mueve sus alas el colibrí? Editorial: Txalaparta. 1999. ISBN: 9788481361230.",
"text": "(con violencia): \"A mí me rompieron la oreja y la frente. Nos dieron duro\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sin dudar, sin vacilación, con tenacidad, fuerza o violencia."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-adv-jbsJJ7un",
"sense_index": "12"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"tags": [
"mood"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"sense_index": "1-5",
"word": "ユㇷ゚ケ"
},
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fortë"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kalet"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "жесток"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "суров"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Cachiquel",
"lang_code": "cak",
"word": "köw"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "硬"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tvrd"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malmola"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "harda"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciets"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cieta"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pipictic"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "harde"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua cuzqueño",
"lang_code": "quz",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sallu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tare"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прочный"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "duru"
},
{
"lang": "Telugú",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "గటట"
}
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de durar."
],
"id": "es-duro-es-verb-olYLVhnu",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "blando"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "suave"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "duro",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durísimo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"superlative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "compacto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "consistente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fuerte"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pétreo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "resistente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sólido"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "agotador"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cansón"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "fatigoso"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "trabajoso"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "indiferente"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "despiadado"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "inclemente"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "tenaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dicho de un material o cosa, que no se puede deformar o rayar sin esfuerzo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, rígido, que no se puede doblar fácilmente."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Una dura travesía."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Una dura travesía.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Una dura travesía."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difícil de sobrellevar."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Que no demuestra compasión o sensibilidad."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Áspero o severo hasta la crueldad."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dicho del agua, rica en minerales de calcio."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Que no cede o cambia de opinión fácilmente."
],
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Bolivia"
],
"glosses": [
"Que ha consumido licor u otra sustancia hasta perder control de su coordinación, conciencia o lucidez."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Bolivia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "duro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "11",
"word": "helado"
},
{
"sense_index": "11",
"word": "paleta"
},
{
"sense_index": "11",
"word": "refresco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:España",
"ES:Monedas"
],
"glosses": [
"Moneda de cinco pesetas."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Monedas"
],
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Colombia"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Él en ese momento ya era un duro del Ejército de Liberación Nacional."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Él en ese momento ya era un duro del Ejército de Liberación Nacional.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "http://books.google.es/books?id=Li14ZheamJEC&pg=PA104&dq=%22era+un+duro%22&",
"text": "Él en ese momento ya era un duro del Ejército de Liberación Nacional."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persona con poder, influencia o gran dominio de un área (geográfica, de la actividad humana o del saber)."
],
"sense_index": "10",
"tags": [
"Colombia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Panamá"
],
"glosses": [
"Bebida refrescante congelada (hecha hielo)."
],
"sense_index": "11",
"tags": [
"Panama"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adverbios",
"ES:Adverbios de modo",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"Español",
"Español-Ainu",
"Español-Albanés",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Cachiquel",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Chino",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Ido",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Interlingua",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Lituano",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Quechua cuzqueño",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sardo",
"Español-Serbocroata",
"Español-Telugú"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "desvergonzado",
"word": "caradura"
},
{
"sense": "tipo de cuello rígido gracias a una generosa solución de almidón usado en los trajes formales tradicionales europeos",
"word": "cuello duro"
},
{
"sense": "disco de almacenaje informático de bastidor rígido",
"word": "disco duro"
},
{
"sense": "huevo cocido en agua hasta alcanzar su clara una consistencia firme",
"word": "huevo duro"
},
{
"sense": "trigo de la especie Triticum durum, del cual se obtiene la sémola para elaborar pasta alimenticia.",
"word": "trigo duro"
},
{
"sense": "Con esfuerzo denodado y constante",
"word": "duro y parejo"
},
{
"sense": "Duro y parejo.",
"word": "duro y tupido"
},
{
"sense": "Expresión para animar a alguien en una labor o en un deporte.",
"word": "dale duro"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "adverbio de modo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(con dedicación): \"Le dieron duro a la letra. Estudiaron mucho\".",
"a": "Tere Remolina",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Selector",
"f": "2018-09-30",
"isbn": "9789706437600",
"p": "120",
"t": "El refranero mexicano",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (con dedicación): \"Le dieron duro a la letra. Estudiaron mucho\".Tere Remolina. El refranero mexicano. Página 120. Editorial: Selector. 30 set 2018. ISBN: 9789706437600.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Tere Remolina. El refranero mexicano. Página 120. Editorial: Selector. 30 set 2018. ISBN: 9789706437600.",
"text": "(con dedicación): \"Le dieron duro a la letra. Estudiaron mucho\"."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(con violencia): \"A mí me rompieron la oreja y la frente. Nos dieron duro\".",
"a": "Ricardo E. Rodríguez Sifrés",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Txalaparta",
"f": "1999",
"isbn": "9788481361230",
"t": "Cuántas veces en un siglo mueve sus alas el colibrí?",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id%3DD1UVqc8psYEC&pg%3DPA128&dq%3D%22dieron+duro%22"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (con violencia): \"A mí me rompieron la oreja y la frente. Nos dieron duro\".Ricardo E. Rodríguez Sifrés. Cuántas veces en un siglo mueve sus alas el colibrí? Editorial: Txalaparta. 1999. ISBN: 9788481361230.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Ricardo E. Rodríguez Sifrés. Cuántas veces en un siglo mueve sus alas el colibrí? Editorial: Txalaparta. 1999. ISBN: 9788481361230.",
"text": "(con violencia): \"A mí me rompieron la oreja y la frente. Nos dieron duro\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sin dudar, sin vacilación, con tenacidad, fuerza o violencia."
],
"sense_index": "12"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"tags": [
"mood"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"sense_index": "1-5",
"word": "ユㇷ゚ケ"
},
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fortë"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kalet"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "жесток"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "суров"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Cachiquel",
"lang_code": "cak",
"word": "köw"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "硬"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tvrd"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malmola"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "harda"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciets"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cieta"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pipictic"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "harde"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua cuzqueño",
"lang_code": "quz",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sallu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tare"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прочный"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "duru"
},
{
"lang": "Telugú",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "గటట"
}
],
"word": "duro"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɾo",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "durus",
"alt": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín dūrus",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *deru-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín dūrus, y este del protoindoeuropeo *deru-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "du-ro",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de durar."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɾo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "duro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duro meaning in Español (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['terco']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"duro"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "adjetivo",
"title": "duro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['borracho']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"duro"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "adjetivo",
"title": "duro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duro"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "adverbio de modo",
"title": "duro",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"duro"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "adverbio de modo",
"title": "duro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duro"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "adverbio de modo",
"title": "duro",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"duro"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "adverbio de modo",
"title": "duro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"duro",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "duro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.