"arrancar" meaning in Español

See arrancar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a.raŋˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, "rango, hilera", dado el significado original de "desbandar"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|incierto}} Incierta
  1. Superar a un rival en una contienda Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-rQ70zrHh Categories (other): ES:Términos obsoletos
  2. Atacar violentamente Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-HRKrMSH- Categories (other): ES:Términos obsoletos
  3. Sacar de raíz
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-ebtJqPCL
  4. Por extensión, desprender violentamente una parte de un todo
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-cP7vOuKL
  5. Por extensión, apoderarse violentamente de algo que otro ase o sujeta
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-bYLxKev4
  6. Por extensión, obtener de alguien algo de lo que aquél no deseaba desprenderse
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-fUDSta3c
  7. Echar flema por la boca
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-5FMe2Yk0
  8. Por extensión, hacer salir alguna otra cosa de la boca, como el aliento o la voz
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-dLYJDz7q
  9. Comenzar la construcción de un arco
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-SuAGuHl3 Categories (other): ES:Arquitectura Topics: architecture
  10. Tirar de un cabo a la leva
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-o6omnrDT Categories (other): ES:Náutica Topics: nautical
  11. Imprimir mayor velocidad a una embarcación
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-CvmiTnI8 Categories (other): ES:Náutica Topics: nautical
  12. Largar el ancla el fondo o desprenderse de éste la uña
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-wOB9Hz9I Categories (other): ES:Náutica Topics: nautical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: derrotar, prevalecer, vencer, acometer, embestir, erradicar, expectorar

Verb

IPA: [a.raŋˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, "rango, hilera", dado el significado original de "desbandar"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|incierto}} Incierta Forms: arrancar [infinitive, simple], haber arrancado [infinitive, compound], arrancando [gerund, simple], habiendo arrancado [gerund, compound], arrancado [participle, simple], arranco [present, singular, first-person], arrancas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], arrancásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], arranca [present, singular, third-person], arrancamos [present, plural, first-person], arrancáis [present, plural, second-person], arrancan [present, plural, third-person], arrancaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], arrancabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], arrancaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], arrancábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], arrancabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], arrancaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], arranqué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], arrancaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], arrancó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], arrancamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], arrancasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], arrancaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], arrancaré [future, singular, first-person], arrancarás [future, singular, second-person], arrancará [future, singular, third-person], arrancaremos [future, plural, first-person], arrancaréis [future, plural, second-person], arrancarán [future, plural, third-person], arrancaría [conditional, singular, first-person], arrancarías [conditional, singular, second-person], arrancaría [conditional, singular, third-person], arrancaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], arrancaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], arrancarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he arrancado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has arrancado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha arrancado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos arrancado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis arrancado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han arrancado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había arrancado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías arrancado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había arrancado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos arrancado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais arrancado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían arrancado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube arrancado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste arrancado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo arrancado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos arrancado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis arrancado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron arrancado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré arrancado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás arrancado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá arrancado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos arrancado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis arrancado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán arrancado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría arrancado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías arrancado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría arrancado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos arrancado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais arrancado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían arrancado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], arranque [present, singular, first-person], arranques^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], arranquésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], arranque [present, singular, third-person], arranquemos [present, plural, first-person], arranquéis [present, plural, second-person], arranquen [present, plural, third-person], arrancara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], arrancaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], arrancara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], arrancáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], arrancarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], arrancaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], arrancare [singular, first-person], arrancares [singular, second-person], arrancare [singular, third-person], arrancáremos [plural, first-person], arrancareis [plural, second-person], arrancaren [plural, third-person], haya arrancado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) arrancado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrancado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya arrancado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos arrancado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis arrancado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan arrancado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera arrancado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras arrancado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera arrancado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos arrancado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais arrancado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran arrancado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere arrancado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres arrancado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere arrancado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos arrancado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis arrancado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren arrancado [future, plural, third-person], arranca^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], arrancáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], arranque [affirmative, singular, second-person], arranquemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], arrancad [affirmative, plural, first-person], arranquen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Comenzar a correr
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-sF5GOfm-
  2. Por extensión, dar inicio repentino a cualquier otra actividad Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-2GzVz8tX Categories (other): ES:Términos coloquiales
  3. Abandonar un sitio Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-OKv524uM Categories (other): ES:Términos coloquiales
  4. Dicho de una máquina, comenzar a funcionar Tags: transitive
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-9IaTC3dE
  5. En especial, dicho de un vehículo, comenzar a marchar Tags: transitive
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-2QfcxEk7
  6. Nacer un arco
    Sense id: es-arrancar-es-verb-CZHojwUw Categories (other): ES:Arquitectura Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: marchar, partir, salir Translations: wegreißen (Alemán), ausreißen (Alemán), arrancar (Catalán), arrincar (Gallego), arrancar (Occitano), arrancar (Portugués), affranciare (Sardo)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incierto"
      },
      "expansion": "Incierta",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "a-rran-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superar a un rival en una contienda"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-rQ70zrHh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atacar violentamente"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-HRKrMSH-",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sacar de raíz"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-ebtJqPCL",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, desprender violentamente una parte de un todo"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-cP7vOuKL",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, apoderarse violentamente de algo que otro ase o sujeta"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-bYLxKev4",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, obtener de alguien algo de lo que aquél no deseaba desprenderse"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-fUDSta3c",
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Echar flema por la boca"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-5FMe2Yk0",
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, hacer salir alguna otra cosa de la boca, como el aliento o la voz"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-dLYJDz7q",
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Arquitectura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comenzar la construcción de un arco"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-SuAGuHl3",
      "sense_index": "9",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Náutica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tirar de un cabo a la leva"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-o6omnrDT",
      "sense_index": "10",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Náutica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imprimir mayor velocidad a una embarcación"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-CvmiTnI8",
      "sense_index": "11",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Náutica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Largar el ancla el fondo o desprenderse de éste la uña"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-wOB9Hz9I",
      "sense_index": "12",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "derrotar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prevalecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vencer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "acometer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "embestir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "erradicar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "expectorar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "arrancar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Occitano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sardo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incierto"
      },
      "expansion": "Incierta",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrancar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber arrancado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo arrancado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " arranquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranca^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranque",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-rran-car",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "conseguirla con mucha importunación.",
      "word": "arrancar a uno alguna cosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrancarse con los tarros"
    },
    {
      "sense": "morir (andino, Caribe); desafiar (México)",
      "word": "arrancársele"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable",
      "word": "arrancársele el alma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable",
      "word": "arrancársele el corazón"
    },
    {
      "sense": "¡fuera!",
      "word": "arranquen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño",
      "word": "querer arrancarse el alma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño",
      "word": "la vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "te arranco la cabeza"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Comenzar a correr"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-sF5GOfm-",
      "sense_index": "13"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, dar inicio repentino a cualquier otra actividad"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-2GzVz8tX",
      "sense_index": "14",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abandonar un sitio"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-OKv524uM",
      "sense_index": "15",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de una máquina, comenzar a funcionar"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-9IaTC3dE",
      "sense_index": "16",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "En especial, dicho de un vehículo, comenzar a marchar"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-2QfcxEk7",
      "sense_index": "17",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Arquitectura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nacer un arco"
      ],
      "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-CZHojwUw",
      "sense_index": "18",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "marchar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "partir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "salir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wegreißen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ausreißen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "3–6",
      "word": "arrincar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitano",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense_index": "3–6",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense_index": "3–6",
      "word": "affranciare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrancar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incierto"
      },
      "expansion": "Incierta",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "a-rran-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos obsoletos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superar a un rival en una contienda"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos obsoletos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atacar violentamente"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sacar de raíz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, desprender violentamente una parte de un todo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, apoderarse violentamente de algo que otro ase o sujeta"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, obtener de alguien algo de lo que aquél no deseaba desprenderse"
      ],
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Echar flema por la boca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, hacer salir alguna otra cosa de la boca, como el aliento o la voz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Arquitectura"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comenzar la construcción de un arco"
      ],
      "sense_index": "9",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Náutica"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tirar de un cabo a la leva"
      ],
      "sense_index": "10",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Náutica"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imprimir mayor velocidad a una embarcación"
      ],
      "sense_index": "11",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Náutica"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Largar el ancla el fondo o desprenderse de éste la uña"
      ],
      "sense_index": "12",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "derrotar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prevalecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vencer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "acometer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "embestir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "erradicar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "expectorar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "arrancar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Occitano",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Sardo"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incierto"
      },
      "expansion": "Incierta",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrancar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber arrancado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo arrancado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " arranquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren arrancado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranca^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranque",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrancad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arranquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-rran-car",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "conseguirla con mucha importunación.",
      "word": "arrancar a uno alguna cosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrancarse con los tarros"
    },
    {
      "sense": "morir (andino, Caribe); desafiar (México)",
      "word": "arrancársele"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable",
      "word": "arrancársele el alma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable",
      "word": "arrancársele el corazón"
    },
    {
      "sense": "¡fuera!",
      "word": "arranquen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño",
      "word": "querer arrancarse el alma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño",
      "word": "la vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "te arranco la cabeza"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Comenzar a correr"
      ],
      "sense_index": "13"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos coloquiales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, dar inicio repentino a cualquier otra actividad"
      ],
      "sense_index": "14",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos coloquiales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abandonar un sitio"
      ],
      "sense_index": "15",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de una máquina, comenzar a funcionar"
      ],
      "sense_index": "16",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "En especial, dicho de un vehículo, comenzar a marchar"
      ],
      "sense_index": "17",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Arquitectura"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nacer un arco"
      ],
      "sense_index": "18",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "marchar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "partir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "15",
      "word": "salir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wegreißen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ausreißen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "3–6",
      "word": "arrincar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitano",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense_index": "3–6",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense_index": "3–6",
      "word": "affranciare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrancar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arrancar meaning in Español (17.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.