See arrancar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "incierto" }, "expansion": "Incierta", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "hyphenation": "a-rran-car", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Superar a un rival en una contienda" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-rQ70zrHh", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Atacar violentamente" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-HRKrMSH-", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Sacar de raíz" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-ebtJqPCL", "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, desprender violentamente una parte de un todo" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-cP7vOuKL", "sense_index": "4" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, apoderarse violentamente de algo que otro ase o sujeta" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-bYLxKev4", "sense_index": "5" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, obtener de alguien algo de lo que aquél no deseaba desprenderse" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-fUDSta3c", "sense_index": "6" }, { "glosses": [ "Echar flema por la boca" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-5FMe2Yk0", "sense_index": "7" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, hacer salir alguna otra cosa de la boca, como el aliento o la voz" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-dLYJDz7q", "sense_index": "8" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Arquitectura", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Comenzar la construcción de un arco" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-SuAGuHl3", "sense_index": "9", "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tirar de un cabo a la leva" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-o6omnrDT", "sense_index": "10", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Imprimir mayor velocidad a una embarcación" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-CvmiTnI8", "sense_index": "11", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Largar el ancla el fondo o desprenderse de éste la uña" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-wOB9Hz9I", "sense_index": "12", "topics": [ "nautical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "derrotar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "prevalecer" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "vencer" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "acometer" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "embestir" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "erradicar" }, { "sense_index": "7", "word": "expectorar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "arrancar" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Catalán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Gallego", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Occitano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Portugués", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Sardo", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "incierto" }, "expansion": "Incierta", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "arrancar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber arrancado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arrancando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo arrancado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arrancado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "arranco", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranca", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancan", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranqué", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranque", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranques^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " arranquésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranque", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranca^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranque", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-rran-car", "idioms": [ { "sense": "conseguirla con mucha importunación.", "word": "arrancar a uno alguna cosa" }, { "word": "arrancarse con los tarros" }, { "sense": "morir (andino, Caribe); desafiar (México)", "word": "arrancársele" }, { "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable", "word": "arrancársele el alma" }, { "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable", "word": "arrancársele el corazón" }, { "sense": "¡fuera!", "word": "arranquen" }, { "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño", "word": "querer arrancarse el alma" }, { "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño", "word": "la vida" }, { "word": "te arranco la cabeza" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Comenzar a correr" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-sF5GOfm-", "sense_index": "13" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Por extensión, dar inicio repentino a cualquier otra actividad" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-2GzVz8tX", "sense_index": "14", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Abandonar un sitio" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-OKv524uM", "sense_index": "15", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Dicho de una máquina, comenzar a funcionar" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-9IaTC3dE", "sense_index": "16", "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "En especial, dicho de un vehículo, comenzar a marchar" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-2QfcxEk7", "sense_index": "17", "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Arquitectura", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Nacer un arco" ], "id": "es-arrancar-es-verb-CZHojwUw", "sense_index": "18", "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "15", "word": "marchar" }, { "sense_index": "15", "word": "partir" }, { "sense_index": "15", "word": "salir" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "wegreißen" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "3", "word": "ausreißen" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17", "word": "arrancar" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "sense_index": "3–6", "word": "arrincar" }, { "lang": "Occitano", "lang_code": "oc", "sense_index": "3–6", "word": "arrancar" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17", "word": "arrancar" }, { "lang": "Sardo", "lang_code": "sc", "sense_index": "3–6", "word": "affranciare" } ], "word": "arrancar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "incierto" }, "expansion": "Incierta", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "hyphenation": "a-rran-car", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ES:Términos obsoletos" ], "glosses": [ "Superar a un rival en una contienda" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos obsoletos" ], "glosses": [ "Atacar violentamente" ], "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Sacar de raíz" ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, desprender violentamente una parte de un todo" ], "sense_index": "4" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, apoderarse violentamente de algo que otro ase o sujeta" ], "sense_index": "5" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, obtener de alguien algo de lo que aquél no deseaba desprenderse" ], "sense_index": "6" }, { "glosses": [ "Echar flema por la boca" ], "sense_index": "7" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, hacer salir alguna otra cosa de la boca, como el aliento o la voz" ], "sense_index": "8" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Arquitectura" ], "glosses": [ "Comenzar la construcción de un arco" ], "sense_index": "9", "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Tirar de un cabo a la leva" ], "sense_index": "10", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Imprimir mayor velocidad a una embarcación" ], "sense_index": "11", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Largar el ancla el fondo o desprenderse de éste la uña" ], "sense_index": "12", "topics": [ "nautical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "derrotar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "prevalecer" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "vencer" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "acometer" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "embestir" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "erradicar" }, { "sense_index": "7", "word": "expectorar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "arrancar" } { "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos intransitivos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Catalán", "Español-Gallego", "Español-Occitano", "Español-Portugués", "Español-Sardo" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "incierto" }, "expansion": "Incierta", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Incierta. Coromines lo da por derivado de una forma antigua *esrancar, a su vez del provenzal antiguo ranc o el francés antiguo ranc, \"rango, hilera\", dado el significado original de \"desbandar\"; es probable un cruce con los vocablos latinos eruncare, eradicare, o una hipotética *eradicinare. Véase también rancar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "arrancar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber arrancado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arrancando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo arrancado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arrancado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "arranco", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranca", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancan", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranqué", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranque", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranques^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " arranquésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranque", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren arrancado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arranca^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranque", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arrancad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arranquen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-rran-car", "idioms": [ { "sense": "conseguirla con mucha importunación.", "word": "arrancar a uno alguna cosa" }, { "word": "arrancarse con los tarros" }, { "sense": "morir (andino, Caribe); desafiar (México)", "word": "arrancársele" }, { "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable", "word": "arrancársele el alma" }, { "sense": "sentir una pena inmensa, un dolor atroz, imponderable", "word": "arrancársele el corazón" }, { "sense": "¡fuera!", "word": "arranquen" }, { "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño", "word": "querer arrancarse el alma" }, { "sense": "intentar hacerse mucho daño", "word": "la vida" }, { "word": "te arranco la cabeza" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Comenzar a correr" ], "sense_index": "13" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos coloquiales" ], "glosses": [ "Por extensión, dar inicio repentino a cualquier otra actividad" ], "sense_index": "14", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos coloquiales" ], "glosses": [ "Abandonar un sitio" ], "sense_index": "15", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Dicho de una máquina, comenzar a funcionar" ], "sense_index": "16", "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "En especial, dicho de un vehículo, comenzar a marchar" ], "sense_index": "17", "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Arquitectura" ], "glosses": [ "Nacer un arco" ], "sense_index": "18", "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.raŋˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "15", "word": "marchar" }, { "sense_index": "15", "word": "partir" }, { "sense_index": "15", "word": "salir" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "wegreißen" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "3", "word": "ausreißen" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17", "word": "arrancar" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "sense_index": "3–6", "word": "arrincar" }, { "lang": "Occitano", "lang_code": "oc", "sense_index": "3–6", "word": "arrancar" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "3–6, 13–17", "word": "arrancar" }, { "lang": "Sardo", "lang_code": "sc", "sense_index": "3–6", "word": "affranciare" } ], "word": "arrancar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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