"trastornar" meaning in Español

See trastornar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɾas.toɾˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo tras- y tornar (del latín tornō, tornāre, "girar, voltear"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|tras|tornar|tr2=del latíntornō, tornāre, "girar, voltear"}} Del prefijo tras- y tornar (del latín tornō, tornāre, "girar, voltear") Forms: trastornar [infinitive, simple], haber trastornado [infinitive, compound], trastornando [gerund, simple], habiendo trastornado [gerund, compound], trastornado [participle, simple], trastorno [present, singular, first-person], trastornas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], trastornásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], trastorna [present, singular, third-person], trastornamos [present, plural, first-person], trastornáis [present, plural, second-person], trastornan [present, plural, third-person], trastornaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], trastornabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], trastornaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], trastornábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], trastornabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], trastornaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], trastorné [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], trastornaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], trastornó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], trastornamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], trastornasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], trastornaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], trastornaré [future, singular, first-person], trastornarás [future, singular, second-person], trastornará [future, singular, third-person], trastornaremos [future, plural, first-person], trastornaréis [future, plural, second-person], trastornarán [future, plural, third-person], trastornaría [conditional, singular, first-person], trastornarías [conditional, singular, second-person], trastornaría [conditional, singular, third-person], trastornaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], trastornaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], trastornarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he trastornado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has trastornado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha trastornado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos trastornado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis trastornado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han trastornado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había trastornado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías trastornado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había trastornado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos trastornado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais trastornado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían trastornado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube trastornado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste trastornado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo trastornado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos trastornado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis trastornado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron trastornado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré trastornado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás trastornado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá trastornado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos trastornado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis trastornado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán trastornado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría trastornado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías trastornado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría trastornado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos trastornado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais trastornado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían trastornado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], trastorne [present, singular, first-person], trastornes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], trastornésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], trastorne [present, singular, third-person], trastornemos [present, plural, first-person], trastornéis [present, plural, second-person], trastornen [present, plural, third-person], trastornara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], trastornaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], trastornara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], trastornáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], trastornarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], trastornaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], trastornare [singular, first-person], trastornares [singular, second-person], trastornare [singular, third-person], trastornáremos [plural, first-person], trastornareis [plural, second-person], trastornaren [plural, third-person], haya trastornado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) trastornado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² trastornado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya trastornado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos trastornado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis trastornado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan trastornado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera trastornado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras trastornado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera trastornado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos trastornado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais trastornado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran trastornado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere trastornado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres trastornado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere trastornado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos trastornado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis trastornado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren trastornado [future, plural, third-person], trastorna^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], trastornáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], trastorne [affirmative, singular, second-person], trastornemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], trastornad [affirmative, plural, first-person], trastornen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Alterar el orden o la dirección regular de algo.
    Sense id: es-trastornar-es-verb-RWDxc-i2
  2. Quitar la calma, la tranquilidad o el sosiego; causar turbación.
    Sense id: es-trastornar-es-verb-ycCB96aQ
  3. Poner algo al revés, volviéndolo de arriba abajo o de dentro afuera, de izquierda a derecha, etc.
    Sense id: es-trastornar-es-verb-amOzZ0Ut
  4. Perturbar o alterar el funcionamiento normal de algo o la actividad habitual y productiva de alguien.
    Sense id: es-trastornar-es-verb-exnoUkZb
  5. Afectar negativamente el comportamiento ordinario o control emocional de alguien, su conciencia, lucidez o estado mental. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-trastornar-es-verb-3LEUHfvd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: inquietar, intranquilizar, perturbar, turbar, trabucar Related terms: afectar, cambiar, desordenar, trastocar, enajenar, enloquecer, trastocar Translations: przestawiać (Polaco), niepokoić (Polaco), wywracać (Polaco), zaburzać (Polaco), transtornar (Portugués)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Polaco, Español-Portugués

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "tras",
        "3": "tornar",
        "tr2": "del latíntornō, tornāre, \"girar, voltear\""
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo tras- y tornar (del latín tornō, tornāre, \"girar, voltear\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo tras- y tornar (del latín tornō, tornāre, \"girar, voltear\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trastornar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber trastornado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo trastornado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorno",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorna",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorné",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " trastornésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorna^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorne",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "tras-tor-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afectar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cambiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desordenar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trastocar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "enajenar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "enloquecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "trastocar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alterar el orden o la dirección regular de algo."
      ],
      "id": "es-trastornar-es-verb-RWDxc-i2",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar la calma, la tranquilidad o el sosiego; causar turbación."
      ],
      "id": "es-trastornar-es-verb-ycCB96aQ",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Poner algo al revés, volviéndolo de arriba abajo o de dentro afuera, de izquierda a derecha, etc."
      ],
      "id": "es-trastornar-es-verb-amOzZ0Ut",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Perturbar o alterar el funcionamiento normal de algo o la actividad habitual y productiva de alguien."
      ],
      "id": "es-trastornar-es-verb-exnoUkZb",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afectar negativamente el comportamiento ordinario o control emocional de alguien, su conciencia, lucidez o estado mental."
      ],
      "id": "es-trastornar-es-verb-3LEUHfvd",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾas.toɾˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "inquietar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "intranquilizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "perturbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "turbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "trabucar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "przestawiać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "niepokoić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "wywracać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "zaburzać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1-5",
      "word": "transtornar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trastornar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "tras",
        "3": "tornar",
        "tr2": "del latíntornō, tornāre, \"girar, voltear\""
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo tras- y tornar (del latín tornō, tornāre, \"girar, voltear\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo tras- y tornar (del latín tornō, tornāre, \"girar, voltear\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trastornar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber trastornado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo trastornado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorno",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorna",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorné",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " trastornésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren trastornado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorna^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastorne",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trastornen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "tras-tor-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afectar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cambiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desordenar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trastocar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "enajenar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "enloquecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "trastocar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alterar el orden o la dirección regular de algo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar la calma, la tranquilidad o el sosiego; causar turbación."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Poner algo al revés, volviéndolo de arriba abajo o de dentro afuera, de izquierda a derecha, etc."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Perturbar o alterar el funcionamiento normal de algo o la actividad habitual y productiva de alguien."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afectar negativamente el comportamiento ordinario o control emocional de alguien, su conciencia, lucidez o estado mental."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾas.toɾˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "inquietar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "intranquilizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "perturbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "turbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "trabucar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "przestawiać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "niepokoić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "wywracać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "zaburzać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1-5",
      "word": "transtornar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trastornar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trastornar meaning in Español (14.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "trastornar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "trastornar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.