"sofocar" meaning in Español

See sofocar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [so.foˈkaɾ] Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín suffocāre Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|suffocare|diacrítico=suffocāre}} Del latín suffocāre Forms: sofocar [infinitive, simple], haber sofocado [infinitive, compound], sofocando [gerund, simple], habiendo sofocado [gerund, compound], sofocado [participle, simple], sofoco [present, singular, first-person], sofocas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], sofocásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], sofoca [present, singular, third-person], sofocamos [present, plural, first-person], sofocáis [present, plural, second-person], sofocan [present, plural, third-person], sofocaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], sofocabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], sofocaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], sofocábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], sofocabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], sofocaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], sofoqué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], sofocaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], sofocó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], sofocamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], sofocasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], sofocaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], sofocaré [future, singular, first-person], sofocarás [future, singular, second-person], sofocará [future, singular, third-person], sofocaremos [future, plural, first-person], sofocaréis [future, plural, second-person], sofocarán [future, plural, third-person], sofocaría [conditional, singular, first-person], sofocarías [conditional, singular, second-person], sofocaría [conditional, singular, third-person], sofocaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], sofocaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], sofocarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he sofocado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has sofocado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha sofocado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos sofocado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis sofocado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han sofocado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había sofocado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías sofocado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había sofocado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos sofocado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais sofocado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían sofocado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube sofocado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste sofocado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo sofocado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos sofocado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis sofocado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron sofocado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré sofocado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás sofocado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá sofocado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos sofocado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis sofocado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán sofocado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría sofocado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías sofocado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría sofocado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos sofocado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais sofocado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían sofocado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], sofoque [present, singular, first-person], sofoques^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], sofoquésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], sofoque [present, singular, third-person], sofoquemos [present, plural, first-person], sofoquéis [present, plural, second-person], sofoquen [present, plural, third-person], sofocara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], sofocaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], sofocara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], sofocáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], sofocarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], sofocaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], sofocare [singular, first-person], sofocares [singular, second-person], sofocare [singular, third-person], sofocáremos [plural, first-person], sofocareis [plural, second-person], sofocaren [plural, third-person], haya sofocado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) sofocado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² sofocado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya sofocado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos sofocado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis sofocado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan sofocado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera sofocado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras sofocado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera sofocado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos sofocado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais sofocado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran sofocado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere sofocado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres sofocado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere sofocado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos sofocado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis sofocado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren sofocado [future, plural, third-person], sofoca^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], sofocáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], sofoque [affirmative, singular, second-person], sofoquemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], sofocad [affirmative, plural, first-person], sofoquen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Imposibilitar la respiración, producir ahogo.
    Sense id: es-sofocar-es-verb-izzrwf8H Categories (other): ES:Términos cultos
  2. Acabar con un peligro: extinguir un incendio, dominar una rebelión o reprimir una pasión violenta. Tags: figurative
    Sense id: es-sofocar-es-verb-pLfDjt1u Categories (other): ES:Términos cultos, ES:Términos en sentido figurado
  3. Asediar figuradamente a alguien, acosándole con contínuas demandas. Tags: figurative
    Sense id: es-sofocar-es-verb-Yl5yYkq0 Categories (other): ES:Términos en sentido figurado
  4. Causar sofoco, vergüenza a alguien. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-sofocar-es-verb-ZshYnhvF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ahogar, extinguir, ahogar, reprimir, dominar, acosar, agobiar, asediar, importunar, dar la lata Hypernyms: acabar, cortar Hyponyms: estrangular
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffocare",
        "diacrítico": "suffocāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín suffocāre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín suffocāre",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofocar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber sofocado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo sofocado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " sofoquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoca^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoque",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cortar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "so-fo-car",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estrangular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos cultos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imposibilitar la respiración, producir ahogo."
      ],
      "id": "es-sofocar-es-verb-izzrwf8H",
      "raw_tags": [
        "culto"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos cultos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acabar con un peligro: extinguir un incendio, dominar una rebelión o reprimir una pasión violenta."
      ],
      "id": "es-sofocar-es-verb-pLfDjt1u",
      "raw_tags": [
        "culto"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Asediar figuradamente a alguien, acosándole con contínuas demandas."
      ],
      "id": "es-sofocar-es-verb-Yl5yYkq0",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Hija, por Dios, no me sofoques",
                "a1": "Benito Pérez Galdós",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "La Guirnalda",
                "f": "1879",
                "l": "Madrid",
                "p": "45",
                "t": "La familia de León Roch",
                "t3": "Tercera parte, cap. IV 'Despedida'",
                "u": "http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/la-familia-de-leon-roch--0/"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Hija, por Dios, no me sofoquesBenito Pérez Galdós. La familia de León Roch. Capítulo Tercera parte, cap. IV 'Despedida'. Página 45. Editorial: La Guirnalda. Madrid, 1879.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Benito Pérez Galdós. La familia de León Roch. Capítulo Tercera parte, cap. IV 'Despedida'. Página 45. Editorial: La Guirnalda. Madrid, 1879.",
          "text": "Hija, por Dios, no me sofoques"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar sofoco, vergüenza a alguien."
      ],
      "id": "es-sofocar-es-verb-ZshYnhvF",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav",
      "ipa": "[so.foˈkaɾ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colombia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "sufocar",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "note": "fuegos, pasiones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "extinguir"
    },
    {
      "note": "pasiones, rebeliones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "note": "pasiones, rebeliones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "note": "pasiones, rebeliones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dominar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "acosar"
    },
    {
      "note": "coloquial",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "agobiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "asediar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "importunar"
    },
    {
      "note": "coloquial",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "dar la lata"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "sofocar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffocare",
        "diacrítico": "suffocāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín suffocāre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín suffocāre",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofocar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber sofocado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo sofocado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " sofoquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren sofocado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoca^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoque",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofocad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofoquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cortar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "so-fo-car",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estrangular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos cultos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imposibilitar la respiración, producir ahogo."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "culto"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos cultos",
        "ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acabar con un peligro: extinguir un incendio, dominar una rebelión o reprimir una pasión violenta."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "culto"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Asediar figuradamente a alguien, acosándole con contínuas demandas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Hija, por Dios, no me sofoques",
                "a1": "Benito Pérez Galdós",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "La Guirnalda",
                "f": "1879",
                "l": "Madrid",
                "p": "45",
                "t": "La familia de León Roch",
                "t3": "Tercera parte, cap. IV 'Despedida'",
                "u": "http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/la-familia-de-leon-roch--0/"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Hija, por Dios, no me sofoquesBenito Pérez Galdós. La familia de León Roch. Capítulo Tercera parte, cap. IV 'Despedida'. Página 45. Editorial: La Guirnalda. Madrid, 1879.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Benito Pérez Galdós. La familia de León Roch. Capítulo Tercera parte, cap. IV 'Despedida'. Página 45. Editorial: La Guirnalda. Madrid, 1879.",
          "text": "Hija, por Dios, no me sofoques"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar sofoco, vergüenza a alguien."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav",
      "ipa": "[so.foˈkaɾ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colombia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sofocar.wav"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "sufocar",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "note": "fuegos, pasiones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "extinguir"
    },
    {
      "note": "pasiones, rebeliones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ahogar"
    },
    {
      "note": "pasiones, rebeliones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "note": "pasiones, rebeliones",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dominar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "acosar"
    },
    {
      "note": "coloquial",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "agobiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "asediar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "importunar"
    },
    {
      "note": "coloquial",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "dar la lata"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "sofocar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sofocar meaning in Español (14.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['sofocarse']){} >]",
  "path": [
    "sofocar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "sofocar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.