See servir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servire"
},
"expansion": "Del latín servire",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín servire, del protoindoeuropeo *ser-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ser-vir",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "«Melquíades, que era un hombre honrado, le previno: “Para eso no sirve”».",
"autor": "Gabriel García Márquez",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "I",
"fecha": "1967",
"título": "Cien años de soldedad"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::«Melquíades, que era un hombre honrado, le previno: “Para eso no sirve”».Gabriel García Márquez. Cien años de soldedad. Capítulo I. 1967.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Gabriel García Márquez. Cien años de soldedad. Capítulo I. 1967.",
"text": "«Melquíades, que era un hombre honrado, le previno: “Para eso no sirve”»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ser útil para algo."
],
"id": "es-servir-es-verb-5lMw3x3e",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "¿En qué puedo servirle?"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: ¿En qué puedo servirle?",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "¿En qué puedo servirle?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estar al servicio de alguien."
],
"id": "es-servir-es-verb-mJBwrHqu",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aunque me gusta jugar al fútbol, también sirvo para jugar al vóleibol."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Aunque me gusta jugar al fútbol, también sirvo para jugar al vóleibol.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Aunque me gusta jugar al fútbol, también sirvo para jugar al vóleibol."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ser capaz de reemplazar el rol de otro."
],
"id": "es-servir-es-verb-LhLX4UCp",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El carro no sirve y lo tuve que mandar al taller."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El carro no sirve y lo tuve que mandar al taller.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "El carro no sirve y lo tuve que mandar al taller."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Funcionar."
],
"id": "es-servir-es-verb-NfSHESfE",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈβ̞iɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "servir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sánscrito",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "SA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servire"
},
"expansion": "Del latín servire",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín servire, del protoindoeuropeo *ser-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "servir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber servido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo servido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "servido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirves^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servísᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirve",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servimos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servís",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirven",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serví",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirva",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " sirvásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirva",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirváis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirve^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servíᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirva",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servid",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ser-vir",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "servir lo mismo para un barrido que para un fregado"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vamos a servir este cochinillo asado."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Vamos a servir este cochinillo asado.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Vamos a servir este cochinillo asado."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presentar comidas a la mesa."
],
"id": "es-servir-es-verb-UbCI6bu3",
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈβ̞iɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "שרת"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "השתמש"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "הרגיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "נצל"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "出す"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "सेवते"
}
],
"word": "servir"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servire"
},
"expansion": "Del latín servire",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín servire, del protoindoeuropeo *ser-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ser-vir",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "«Melquíades, que era un hombre honrado, le previno: “Para eso no sirve”».",
"autor": "Gabriel García Márquez",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "I",
"fecha": "1967",
"título": "Cien años de soldedad"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::«Melquíades, que era un hombre honrado, le previno: “Para eso no sirve”».Gabriel García Márquez. Cien años de soldedad. Capítulo I. 1967.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Gabriel García Márquez. Cien años de soldedad. Capítulo I. 1967.",
"text": "«Melquíades, que era un hombre honrado, le previno: “Para eso no sirve”»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ser útil para algo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "¿En qué puedo servirle?"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: ¿En qué puedo servirle?",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "¿En qué puedo servirle?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estar al servicio de alguien."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aunque me gusta jugar al fútbol, también sirvo para jugar al vóleibol."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Aunque me gusta jugar al fútbol, también sirvo para jugar al vóleibol.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Aunque me gusta jugar al fútbol, también sirvo para jugar al vóleibol."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ser capaz de reemplazar el rol de otro."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El carro no sirve y lo tuve que mandar al taller."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El carro no sirve y lo tuve que mandar al taller.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "El carro no sirve y lo tuve que mandar al taller."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Funcionar."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈβ̞iɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "servir"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Sánscrito",
"SA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servire"
},
"expansion": "Del latín servire",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín servire, del protoindoeuropeo *ser-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "servir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber servido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo servido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "servido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirves^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servísᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirve",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servimos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servís",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirven",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serví",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirva",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " sirvásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirva",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirváis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirviereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren servido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirve^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servíᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirva",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servid",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sirvan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ser-vir",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "servir lo mismo para un barrido que para un fregado"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vamos a servir este cochinillo asado."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Vamos a servir este cochinillo asado.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Vamos a servir este cochinillo asado."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presentar comidas a la mesa."
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈβ̞iɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "שרת"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "השתמש"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "הרגיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "נצל"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "出す"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "सेवते"
}
],
"word": "servir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servir meaning in Español (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.