See roca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:o.ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Eslovaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esloveno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Incierta, probablemente tomada del catalán u occitano y de seguro con origen prerromano. Cf. el catalán roca y el latín vulgar rocca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "roca",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ro-ca",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "dicho de un trago de ron o whisky, servido en un vaso con cubos de hielo (México, Venezuela; coloquial).",
"word": "en las rocas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acumulación sólida y natural de minerales que constituye una gran parte de la corteza terrestre."
],
"id": "es-roca-es-noun-xcEGrqx7",
"raw_tags": [
"se emplea mayormente en singular"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gran cantidad de piedras que forman un bloque sólido que se levanta del agua o de la tierra."
],
"id": "es-roca-es-noun-Dcpl0dvS",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Piedra grande."
],
"id": "es-roca-es-noun-h8f4UzJn",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pene haciendo bulto bajo el pantalón del sujeto excitado sexualmente."
],
"id": "es-roca-es-noun-f2tUZFOP",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Chile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "peñasco"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "peña"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fels"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2,3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skála"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2,3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,3",
"word": "roche"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,3",
"word": "roc"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1,2,3",
"word": "rock"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "roccia"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rots"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "steen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "klif"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penhasco"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poroda",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горная порода"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skala",
"sense_index": "2,3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "utyos",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камен"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamen"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stena"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:o.ka",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Eslovaco",
"Español-Esloveno",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Serbocroata"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Incierta, probablemente tomada del catalán u occitano y de seguro con origen prerromano. Cf. el catalán roca y el latín vulgar rocca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "roca",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ro-ca",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "dicho de un trago de ron o whisky, servido en un vaso con cubos de hielo (México, Venezuela; coloquial).",
"word": "en las rocas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acumulación sólida y natural de minerales que constituye una gran parte de la corteza terrestre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"se emplea mayormente en singular"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gran cantidad de piedras que forman un bloque sólido que se levanta del agua o de la tierra."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Piedra grande."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile"
],
"glosses": [
"Pene haciendo bulto bajo el pantalón del sujeto excitado sexualmente."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Chile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "peñasco"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "peña"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fels"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2,3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skála"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2,3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,3",
"word": "roche"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,3",
"word": "roc"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1,2,3",
"word": "rock"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "roccia"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rots"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "steen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "klif"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penhasco"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poroda",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горная порода"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skala",
"sense_index": "2,3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "utyos",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камен"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamen"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stena"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roca meaning in Español (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"roca"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "roca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.