"roca" meaning in All languages combined

See roca on Wiktionary

Noun [Español]

IPA: [ˈro.ka] Forms: roca [singular], rocas [plural]
Rhymes: o.ka Etymology: Incierta, probablemente tomada del catalán u occitano y de seguro con origen prerromano. Cf. el catalán roca y el latín vulgar rocca. Etymology templates: {{etimología|incierta}} Incierta
  1. Acumulación sólida y natural de minerales que constituye una gran parte de la corteza terrestre.
    Sense id: es-roca-es-noun-xcEGrqx7
  2. Gran cantidad de piedras que forman un bloque sólido que se levanta del agua o de la tierra.
    Sense id: es-roca-es-noun-Dcpl0dvS
  3. Piedra grande.
    Sense id: es-roca-es-noun-h8f4UzJn
  4. Pene haciendo bulto bajo el pantalón del sujeto excitado sexualmente. Tags: Chile
    Sense id: es-roca-es-noun-f2tUZFOP Categories (other): ES:Chile
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peñasco, peña Translations: Fels [neuter] (Alemán), roca [feminine] (Catalán), skála [feminine] (Checo), útes [masculine] (Checo), skala [feminine] (Eslovaco), skala [feminine] (Esloveno), kamen [masculine] (Esloveno), roche (Francés), roc (Francés), rock (Inglés), roccia (Italiano), rots (Neerlandés), steen (Neerlandés), klif (Neerlandés), skała [feminine] (Polaco), penhasco (Portugués), горная порода (poroda) [feminine] (Ruso), скала (skala) [feminine] (Ruso), утёс (utyos) [masculine] (Ruso), скала [feminine] (Serbocroata), камен [masculine] (Serbocroata), стена [feminine] (Serbocroata), skala [feminine] (Serbocroata), kamen [masculine] (Serbocroata), stena [feminine] (Serbocroata)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:o.ka",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Eslovaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esloveno",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Serbocroata",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incierta"
      },
      "expansion": "Incierta",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta, probablemente tomada del catalán u occitano y de seguro con origen prerromano. Cf. el catalán roca y el latín vulgar rocca.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roca",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ro-ca",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "dicho de un trago de ron o whisky, servido en un vaso con cubos de hielo (México, Venezuela; coloquial).",
      "word": "en las rocas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acumulación sólida y natural de minerales que constituye una gran parte de la corteza terrestre."
      ],
      "id": "es-roca-es-noun-xcEGrqx7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "se emplea mayormente en singular"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gran cantidad de piedras que forman un bloque sólido que se levanta del agua o de la tierra."
      ],
      "id": "es-roca-es-noun-Dcpl0dvS",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Piedra grande."
      ],
      "id": "es-roca-es-noun-h8f4UzJn",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Chile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pene haciendo bulto bajo el pantalón del sujeto excitado sexualmente."
      ],
      "id": "es-roca-es-noun-f2tUZFOP",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "o.ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "peñasco"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "peña"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fels"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skála"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "word": "roche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "word": "roc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1,2,3",
      "word": "rock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "roccia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rots"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "steen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "klif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skała"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "penhasco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "poroda",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горная порода"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "skala",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "utyos",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "утёс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "камен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стена"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Rimas:o.ka",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Eslovaco",
    "Español-Esloveno",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Ruso",
    "Español-Serbocroata"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incierta"
      },
      "expansion": "Incierta",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta, probablemente tomada del catalán u occitano y de seguro con origen prerromano. Cf. el catalán roca y el latín vulgar rocca.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roca",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ro-ca",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "dicho de un trago de ron o whisky, servido en un vaso con cubos de hielo (México, Venezuela; coloquial).",
      "word": "en las rocas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acumulación sólida y natural de minerales que constituye una gran parte de la corteza terrestre."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "se emplea mayormente en singular"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gran cantidad de piedras que forman un bloque sólido que se levanta del agua o de la tierra."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Piedra grande."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Chile"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pene haciendo bulto bajo el pantalón del sujeto excitado sexualmente."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "o.ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "peñasco"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "peña"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fels"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skála"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "word": "roche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "word": "roc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1,2,3",
      "word": "rock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "roccia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rots"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "steen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "klif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skała"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "penhasco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "poroda",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горная порода"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "skala",
      "sense_index": "2,3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "utyos",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "утёс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "камен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стена"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roca meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "roca"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "roca",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "roca"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "roca",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.