See raza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:a.sa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:a.θa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Incierta, probablemente del italiano razza, y este de razzo, a su vez de origen discutido. Del latín clásico se han propuesto variadamente ratio, radix o un apócope de generatio. Otros proponen un étimo en el antiguo alemán reiza (\"linaje\"), uno eslavo en el ruso раз (\"vez\") o en el árabe رأس (ra'as, \"origen\"). Una alternativa plausible es por metátesis del francés antiguo haraz (\"haras\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "rasa"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ra-za",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "la humanidad, como colectivo.",
"word": "raza humana"
},
{
"sense": "de pedigrí.",
"word": "de raza"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "casta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cepa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grupo que se distingue por una ascendencia común."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-ScQzh0MR",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"En particular, grupo que, dentro de una especie, muestra caracteres biológicos distintivos transmitidos genéticamente."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-saZJ25Yr",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier población con características comunes y distintivas."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-eVbR4~ah",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Biología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo o linaje de individuos de una especie que muestran características morfológicas distintivas como resultado del aislamiento natural o la selección artificial."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-AWpAnFL3",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Biología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Población de una especie indistinguible morfológicamente, pero que presenta comportamientos distintivos, en especial la propensión a parasitar o infectar determinados huéspedes."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-zcT8fs32",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rasa",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.θa, a.sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "linaje"
},
{
"note": "en Zoología",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "subespecie"
},
{
"note": "en Botánica",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "variedad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rasse"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "raça"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "razza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "raça"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:a.sa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:a.θa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radius",
"3": "rayo"
},
"expansion": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\"), a través de *radia, pasando al español antiguo como raça.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "rasa"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"note": "de luz",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rayo"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ra-za",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "lista"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "razado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orificio estrecho y oblongo."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-YOodS~7E",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"En especial, hendidura que se forma sobre el casco de los caballos."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-quLm0QPP",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Luz que penetra por una grieta."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-9rgL9nTR",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Franja descolorida en una tela."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-noun-ZJQg71vD",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rasa",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.θa, a.sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grieta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hendidura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:a.sa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:a.θa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radius",
"3": "rayo"
},
"expansion": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\"), a través de *radia, pasando al español antiguo como raça.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "rasa"
},
"hyphenation": "ra-za",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de razar."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-verb-3NWjWCUg",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de razar."
],
"id": "es-raza-es-verb-BW6ZnsQW",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rasa",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.θa, a.sa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:a.sa",
"ES:Rimas:a.θa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Incierta, probablemente del italiano razza, y este de razzo, a su vez de origen discutido. Del latín clásico se han propuesto variadamente ratio, radix o un apócope de generatio. Otros proponen un étimo en el antiguo alemán reiza (\"linaje\"), uno eslavo en el ruso раз (\"vez\") o en el árabe رأس (ra'as, \"origen\"). Una alternativa plausible es por metátesis del francés antiguo haraz (\"haras\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "rasa"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ra-za",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "la humanidad, como colectivo.",
"word": "raza humana"
},
{
"sense": "de pedigrí.",
"word": "de raza"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "casta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cepa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grupo que se distingue por una ascendencia común."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos anticuados"
],
"glosses": [
"En particular, grupo que, dentro de una especie, muestra caracteres biológicos distintivos transmitidos genéticamente."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier población con características comunes y distintivas."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Biología"
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo o linaje de individuos de una especie que muestran características morfológicas distintivas como resultado del aislamiento natural o la selección artificial."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Biología"
],
"glosses": [
"Población de una especie indistinguible morfológicamente, pero que presenta comportamientos distintivos, en especial la propensión a parasitar o infectar determinados huéspedes."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rasa",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.θa, a.sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "linaje"
},
{
"note": "en Zoología",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "subespecie"
},
{
"note": "en Botánica",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "variedad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rasse"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "raça"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "razza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "raça"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:a.sa",
"ES:Rimas:a.θa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radius",
"3": "rayo"
},
"expansion": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\"), a través de *radia, pasando al español antiguo como raça.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "rasa"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"note": "de luz",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rayo"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ra-za",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "lista"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "razado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos infrecuentes"
],
"glosses": [
"Orificio estrecho y oblongo."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos infrecuentes"
],
"glosses": [
"En especial, hendidura que se forma sobre el casco de los caballos."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos infrecuentes"
],
"glosses": [
"Luz que penetra por una grieta."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Franja descolorida en una tela."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rasa",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.θa, a.sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grieta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hendidura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:a.sa",
"ES:Rimas:a.θa",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incierta"
},
"expansion": "Incierta",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radius",
"3": "rayo"
},
"expansion": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín radius (\"rayo\"), a través de *radia, pasando al español antiguo como raça.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "rasa"
},
"hyphenation": "ra-za",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de razar."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de razar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rasa",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.θa, a.sa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "raza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raza meaning in Español (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"raza",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "raza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"raza",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "raza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['subjuntivo']){} >, ': ', <ITALIC(){} 'no ', <LINK(['races']){} >>, '.\\n\\n']",
"path": [
"raza"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "raza",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.