See rata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Afrikáans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Feroés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Frisón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gǀwi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Islandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sranan tongo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Suajili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tagalo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopeya"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopéyica",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopéyica, por el sonido que hace al roer.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "rata almizclada"
},
{
"word": "rata canguro"
},
{
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"word": "rata de mar"
},
{
"word": "rata de trompa"
},
{
"word": "hacer la rata"
},
{
"word": "hacerse la rata"
},
{
"sense": "pobrísimo.",
"word": "más pobre que las ratas"
},
{
"sense": "pobrísimo.",
"word": "más pobre que una rata"
},
{
"word": "piel de rata"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"note": "bando republicano",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "chato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Mamíferos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos epicenos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Rattus spp.) Animal roedor, algo más grandes que sus parientes cercanos los ratones, pudiendo alcanzar los 500 gramos de peso. Existen unas 56 especies, de las cuales algunas son domésticas, y otras, muy agresivas, colonizan de manera oportunista el hábitat humano."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-pJCIH2qX",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"epicene"
],
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Zoología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, varios roedores de tamaño mediano, como los del género Neotoma."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-iyk0kxIX",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona que provoca desprecio."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-JyL0pwVy",
"raw_tags": [
"de manera enfática se emplea la locución rata inmunda"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ladrón, persona que roba."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-nyFetJnV",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nombre usado durante la Guerra Civil española (años 1930) con el que el bando golpista se referia al avión ruso Polikárpov I-16."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-oTjZbTbD",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos despectivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persona reacia a gastar o compartir sus bienes, especialmente dinero."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-FS1V4KnJ",
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persona astuta que oculta sus instintos bajos bajo una careta de amabilidad."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-MFYA0B6C",
"raw_tags": [
"se usa mayormente el diminutivo ratica"
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ra-ta"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.ta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "ratero"
},
{
"note": "bando republicano",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "mosca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "aguarón"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razh"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плъх"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,4",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "arratoi"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "rôt"
},
{
"lang": "Gǀwi",
"lang_code": "gwj",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nǃunima"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αρουραίος"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "patkány"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "ch’o’"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "quimichin"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "altepetozan"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"lang_code": "ngu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "uisakotl"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "djaka"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szczur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крыса"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "alata"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "råtta"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "panya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "dagâ"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopeya"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopéyica",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro rata"
},
"expansion": "Del latín pro rata",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pro rata, rata parte.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "como resultado de una repartición proporcional.",
"word": "rata por cantidad"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prorratear"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prorrateo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Estadística",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procentaje o parte proporcional, generalmente aplicado a pagos, repartos o mediciones."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-Y8L~Grws",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Física",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variación de una cantidad en relación con una unidad de tiempo."
],
"id": "es-rata-es-noun-cRtcmwMM",
"raw_tags": [
"Física"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ra-ta"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.ta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Afrikáans",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Feroés",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Frisón",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Gǀwi",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Islandés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Maya yucateco",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"Español-Papiamento",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sranan tongo",
"Español-Suajili",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Tagalo",
"Español-Vasco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopeya"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopéyica",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopéyica, por el sonido que hace al roer.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "rata almizclada"
},
{
"word": "rata canguro"
},
{
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"word": "rata de mar"
},
{
"word": "rata de trompa"
},
{
"word": "hacer la rata"
},
{
"word": "hacerse la rata"
},
{
"sense": "pobrísimo.",
"word": "más pobre que las ratas"
},
{
"sense": "pobrísimo.",
"word": "más pobre que una rata"
},
{
"word": "piel de rata"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"note": "bando republicano",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "chato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Mamíferos",
"ES:Términos epicenos"
],
"glosses": [
"(Rattus spp.) Animal roedor, algo más grandes que sus parientes cercanos los ratones, pudiendo alcanzar los 500 gramos de peso. Existen unas 56 especies, de las cuales algunas son domésticas, y otras, muy agresivas, colonizan de manera oportunista el hábitat humano."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"epicene"
],
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Zoología"
],
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, varios roedores de tamaño mediano, como los del género Neotoma."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona que provoca desprecio."
],
"raw_tags": [
"de manera enfática se emplea la locución rata inmunda"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ladrón, persona que roba."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:España"
],
"glosses": [
"Nombre usado durante la Guerra Civil española (años 1930) con el que el bando golpista se referia al avión ruso Polikárpov I-16."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"ES:Términos despectivos"
],
"glosses": [
"Persona reacia a gastar o compartir sus bienes, especialmente dinero."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Persona astuta que oculta sus instintos bajos bajo una careta de amabilidad."
],
"raw_tags": [
"se usa mayormente el diminutivo ratica"
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ra-ta"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.ta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "ratero"
},
{
"note": "bando republicano",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "mosca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "aguarón"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razh"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плъх"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,4",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "arratoi"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "rôt"
},
{
"lang": "Gǀwi",
"lang_code": "gwj",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nǃunima"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αρουραίος"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "patkány"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "ch’o’"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "quimichin"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "altepetozan"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"lang_code": "ngu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "uisakotl"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "djaka"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szczur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крыса"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "alata"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "råtta"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "panya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "dagâ"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopeya"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopéyica",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro rata"
},
"expansion": "Del latín pro rata",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pro rata, rata parte.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "como resultado de una repartición proporcional.",
"word": "rata por cantidad"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prorratear"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prorrateo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Estadística"
],
"glosses": [
"Procentaje o parte proporcional, generalmente aplicado a pagos, repartos o mediciones."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Física"
],
"glosses": [
"Variación de una cantidad en relación con una unidad de tiempo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Física"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ra-ta"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.ta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rata meaning in Español (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['tacaño']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"rata"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "sustantivo femenino",
"title": "rata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"rata"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "rata",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.