See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
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},
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"tags": [
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"form": "penales",
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-adj-mxErWqV4",
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"Derecho"
],
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{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "disciplinario"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penitenciario"
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{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punible"
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"word": "penal"
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"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-noun-4b6Lz3G2",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Deporte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-noun-YuNEKrua",
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"tags": [
"America"
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"sports"
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{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
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"word": "presidio"
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{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalti"
}
],
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"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
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"acentuación": "aguda",
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},
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{
"form": "penal",
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"form": "penales",
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{
"form": "penal",
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"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
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{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
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{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "disciplinario"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penitenciario"
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{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punible"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
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"ES:Rimas:al",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
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"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
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},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
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"plural"
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],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:América",
"ES:Deporte"
],
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"Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia."
],
"sense_index": "3",
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"America"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
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{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
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"word": "presidio"
},
{
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"word": "cárcel"
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{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in Español (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.