See penal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-adj-mxErWqV4",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "disciplinario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penitenciario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-noun-4b6Lz3G2",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Deporte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-noun-YuNEKrua",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"America"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense": "Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"Español",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "disciplinario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penitenciario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:América",
"ES:Deporte"
],
"glosses": [
"Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"America"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense": "Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.