See existir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Afrikáans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Estonio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sánscrito",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exsisto",
"alt": "exsistō, exsistere"
},
"expansion": "Del latín exsistō, exsistere",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín exsistō, exsistere, compuesto de ex (\"afuera\") y sistō, sistere, stitī/stetī, statum (\"colocar\", \"parar\", causativo de stō, stāre), de la raíz indoeuropea *sti-sth₂- (\"estarparado\"). De allí también el griego clásico ἵστημι (hístēmi) (\"estarparado\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "existir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber existido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "existiendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo existido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "existido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "existo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existísᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existe",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existimos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existís",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exististe",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exististeis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exista",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " existásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exista",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existe^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existíᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exista",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existid",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "e-xis-tir",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "¿Se ha demostrado que existe la telepatía y, si existe, será consistente con la hipótesis científica conforme a la cual los procesos mentales son procesos cerebrales?",
"a": "Mario Bunge",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Siglo XXI",
"f": "2001",
"isbn": "9789682322761",
"p": "240",
"t": "Diccionario de filosofía",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=JJRzEm5a8PgC&pg=PA178"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: ¿Se ha demostrado que existe la telepatía y, si existe, será consistente con la hipótesis científica conforme a la cual los procesos mentales son procesos cerebrales?Mario Bunge. Diccionario de filosofía. Página 240. Editorial: Siglo XXI. 2001. ISBN: 9789682322761.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Mario Bunge. Diccionario de filosofía. Página 240. Editorial: Siglo XXI. 2001. ISBN: 9789682322761.",
"text": "¿Se ha demostrado que existe la telepatía y, si existe, será consistente con la hipótesis científica conforme a la cual los procesos mentales son procesos cerebrales?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener realidad; ser real o verdadero; tener existencia."
],
"id": "es-existir-es-verb-KSBYXJHo",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Si el siglo XIX resolvió el problema de la esclavitud, arrancando hasta las últimas raíces de esa servidumbre que aún existía en Rusia, que aún existía en las colonias españolas, que aún existía en África y aún no ha desaparecido del todo",
"a": "José Calvo González",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Comunicacion Social",
"f": "2010",
"isbn": "9788492860333",
"p": "318",
"t": "El alma y la ley",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=ik2EW5QPLXkC&pg=PA201"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Si el siglo XIX resolvió el problema de la esclavitud, arrancando hasta las últimas raíces de esa servidumbre que aún existía en Rusia, que aún existía en las colonias españolas, que aún existía en África y aún no ha desaparecido del todoJosé Calvo González. El alma y la ley. Página 318. Editorial: Comunicacion Social. 2010. ISBN: 9788492860333.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "José Calvo González. El alma y la ley. Página 318. Editorial: Comunicacion Social. 2010. ISBN: 9788492860333.",
"text": "Si el siglo XIX resolvió el problema de la esclavitud, arrancando hasta las últimas raíces de esa servidumbre que aún existía en Rusia, que aún existía en las colonias españolas, que aún existía en África y aún no ha desaparecido del todo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(con un complemento de lugar) Encontrarse o tener presencia en un sitio determinado."
],
"id": "es-existir-es-verb-vqwzb3wm",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Julián del Casal fue tendido en la misma casa donde dejó de existir",
"a": "Francisco Moran",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Stockcero, Inc",
"f": "2012",
"isbn": "9781934768532",
"p": "243",
"t": "Julián del Casal (in memoriam)",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=ltKJZEQ8skMC&pg=PA232"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Julián del Casal fue tendido en la misma casa donde dejó de existirFrancisco Moran. Julián del Casal (in memoriam). Página 243. Editorial: Stockcero, Inc. 2012. ISBN: 9781934768532.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Francisco Moran. Julián del Casal (in memoriam). Página 243. Editorial: Stockcero, Inc. 2012. ISBN: 9781934768532.",
"text": "Julián del Casal fue tendido en la misma casa donde dejó de existir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estar vivo, poseer vida, vivir."
],
"id": "es-existir-es-verb-EhrWDUAM",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ek.sisˈtiɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "haber"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hallarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "encontrarse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bastaan"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "existieren"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "opstojati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "postojati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "egzistirati"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "eksisteerima"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "exister"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "להתקיים"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "van"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "létezik"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exist"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "existere"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bastaan"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "अस्ति"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "भवति"
}
],
"word": "existir"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Afrikáans",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Estonio",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Latín",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Serbocroata",
"Español-Sánscrito"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exsisto",
"alt": "exsistō, exsistere"
},
"expansion": "Del latín exsistō, exsistere",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín exsistō, exsistere, compuesto de ex (\"afuera\") y sistō, sistere, stitī/stetī, statum (\"colocar\", \"parar\", causativo de stō, stāre), de la raíz indoeuropea *sti-sth₂- (\"estarparado\"). De allí también el griego clásico ἵστημι (hístēmi) (\"estarparado\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "existir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber existido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "existiendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo existido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "existido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "existo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existísᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existe",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existimos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existís",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exististe",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exististeis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existirían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exista",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " existásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exista",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren existido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existe^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existíᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exista",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existid",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "e-xis-tir",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "¿Se ha demostrado que existe la telepatía y, si existe, será consistente con la hipótesis científica conforme a la cual los procesos mentales son procesos cerebrales?",
"a": "Mario Bunge",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Siglo XXI",
"f": "2001",
"isbn": "9789682322761",
"p": "240",
"t": "Diccionario de filosofía",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=JJRzEm5a8PgC&pg=PA178"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: ¿Se ha demostrado que existe la telepatía y, si existe, será consistente con la hipótesis científica conforme a la cual los procesos mentales son procesos cerebrales?Mario Bunge. Diccionario de filosofía. Página 240. Editorial: Siglo XXI. 2001. ISBN: 9789682322761.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Mario Bunge. Diccionario de filosofía. Página 240. Editorial: Siglo XXI. 2001. ISBN: 9789682322761.",
"text": "¿Se ha demostrado que existe la telepatía y, si existe, será consistente con la hipótesis científica conforme a la cual los procesos mentales son procesos cerebrales?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener realidad; ser real o verdadero; tener existencia."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Si el siglo XIX resolvió el problema de la esclavitud, arrancando hasta las últimas raíces de esa servidumbre que aún existía en Rusia, que aún existía en las colonias españolas, que aún existía en África y aún no ha desaparecido del todo",
"a": "José Calvo González",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Comunicacion Social",
"f": "2010",
"isbn": "9788492860333",
"p": "318",
"t": "El alma y la ley",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=ik2EW5QPLXkC&pg=PA201"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Si el siglo XIX resolvió el problema de la esclavitud, arrancando hasta las últimas raíces de esa servidumbre que aún existía en Rusia, que aún existía en las colonias españolas, que aún existía en África y aún no ha desaparecido del todoJosé Calvo González. El alma y la ley. Página 318. Editorial: Comunicacion Social. 2010. ISBN: 9788492860333.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "José Calvo González. El alma y la ley. Página 318. Editorial: Comunicacion Social. 2010. ISBN: 9788492860333.",
"text": "Si el siglo XIX resolvió el problema de la esclavitud, arrancando hasta las últimas raíces de esa servidumbre que aún existía en Rusia, que aún existía en las colonias españolas, que aún existía en África y aún no ha desaparecido del todo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(con un complemento de lugar) Encontrarse o tener presencia en un sitio determinado."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Julián del Casal fue tendido en la misma casa donde dejó de existir",
"a": "Francisco Moran",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Stockcero, Inc",
"f": "2012",
"isbn": "9781934768532",
"p": "243",
"t": "Julián del Casal (in memoriam)",
"u": "http://books.google.es/books?id=ltKJZEQ8skMC&pg=PA232"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Julián del Casal fue tendido en la misma casa donde dejó de existirFrancisco Moran. Julián del Casal (in memoriam). Página 243. Editorial: Stockcero, Inc. 2012. ISBN: 9781934768532.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Francisco Moran. Julián del Casal (in memoriam). Página 243. Editorial: Stockcero, Inc. 2012. ISBN: 9781934768532.",
"text": "Julián del Casal fue tendido en la misma casa donde dejó de existir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estar vivo, poseer vida, vivir."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ek.sisˈtiɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "haber"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hallarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "encontrarse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bastaan"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "existieren"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "opstojati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "postojati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "egzistirati"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "eksisteerima"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "exister"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "להתקיים"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "van"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "létezik"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exist"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "existere"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bastaan"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "अस्ति"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "भवति"
}
],
"word": "existir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for existir meaning in Español (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "existir",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "existir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "existir",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "existir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "existir",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "existir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"existir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "existir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.