See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Afrikáans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Chino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Feroés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Frisón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gaélico escocés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Islandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Malayo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sardo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tagalo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Turco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Zulú",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo esperar ('esperar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo esperar ('esperar'), y este del latín spērāre ('esperar').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperé",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperó",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " esperésᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperases",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espera^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperad",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pe-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esperar un poco."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Esperar un poco.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Esperar un poco."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detener el movimiento o la acción hasta la llegada u ocurrencia de algo, hacer tiempo."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-VBb9vzyj",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espero ingresar a la universidad."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Espero ingresar a la universidad.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Espero ingresar a la universidad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener esperanza de conseguir alguna cosa que se desea."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-hKUDJZ0c",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese también de las cosas que no se desean, y se teme que han de suceder."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-4VRcxiJx",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cifrar la confianza en alguno o en alguna cosa."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-mUTMOv9A",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-esperar.ogg",
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Es-esperar.ogg/Es-esperar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-esperar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwag"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wag"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gewärtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harren"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen mit"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bevorstehen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gortoz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2,3,4",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fér temps"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atendi"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bíða"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "attendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "patienter"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biidzje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ferwachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélico escocés",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "feith"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "לקוות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "לחכות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוה"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יחל"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "várakozik"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wait"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "await"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hope"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abidan"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bidan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aspettare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "待つ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mengharapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "menunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "候"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tal"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tik"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "хулээх"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "te wachten staan"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vente"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warda"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "czekać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estar à espera de"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aştepta"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ждать"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "подождать"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aimbarare"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta sig"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hintayín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maghintáy"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"lang": "Zulú",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-linda"
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Primera conjugación",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Afrikáans",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Chino",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Feroés",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Frisón",
"Español-Gaélico escocés",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Hebreo antiguo",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Inglés antiguo",
"Español-Islandés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Malayo",
"Español-Maya yucateco",
"Español-Mongol",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Papiamento",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sardo",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Tagalo",
"Español-Turco",
"Español-Zulú"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo esperar ('esperar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo esperar ('esperar'), y este del latín spērāre ('esperar').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperé",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperó",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " esperésᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperases",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espera^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperad",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pe-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esperar un poco."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Esperar un poco.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Esperar un poco."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detener el movimiento o la acción hasta la llegada u ocurrencia de algo, hacer tiempo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espero ingresar a la universidad."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Espero ingresar a la universidad.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Espero ingresar a la universidad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener esperanza de conseguir alguna cosa que se desea."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese también de las cosas que no se desean, y se teme que han de suceder."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cifrar la confianza en alguno o en alguna cosa."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-esperar.ogg",
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Es-esperar.ogg/Es-esperar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-esperar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwag"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wag"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gewärtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harren"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen mit"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bevorstehen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gortoz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2,3,4",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fér temps"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atendi"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bíða"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "attendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "patienter"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biidzje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ferwachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélico escocés",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "feith"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "לקוות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "לחכות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוה"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יחל"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "várakozik"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wait"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "await"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hope"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abidan"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bidan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aspettare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "待つ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mengharapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "menunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "候"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tal"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tik"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "хулээх"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "te wachten staan"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vente"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warda"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "czekać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estar à espera de"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aştepta"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ждать"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "подождать"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aimbarare"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta sig"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hintayín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maghintáy"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"lang": "Zulú",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-linda"
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Español (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.