See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del castellano antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Afrikáans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Chino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Feroés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Frisón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gaélico escocés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Islandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Malayo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sardo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tagalo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Turco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Zulú",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo esperar ('esperar'), y este del latín spērāre ('esperar').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "haber esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperás",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperé",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperó",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "he esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "has esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "has esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ha esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "han esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "habré esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hube esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperés",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperéis",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperases",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperases",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarais",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaran",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasen",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaren",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"raw_tags": [
"(tú)"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperá",
"raw_tags": [
"(vos)"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"(usted)"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"(nosotros)"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperad",
"raw_tags": [
"(vosotros)"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"(ustedes)"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pe-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Esperar un poco."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detener el movimiento o la acción hasta la llegada u ocurrencia de algo, hacer tiempo."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-VBb9vzyj",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Espero ingresar a la universidad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener esperanza de conseguir alguna cosa que se desea."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-hKUDJZ0c",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese también de las cosas que no se desean, y se teme que han de suceder."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-4VRcxiJx",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cifrar la confianza en alguno o en alguna cosa."
],
"id": "es-esperar-es-verb-mUTMOv9A",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-esperar.ogg",
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Es-esperar.ogg/Es-esperar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-esperar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Detener el movimiento o la acción hasta la llegada u ocurrencia de algo, hacer tiempo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwag"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wag"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gewärtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harren"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen mit"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bevorstehen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gortoz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2,3,4",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fér temps"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atendi"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bíða"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "attendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "patienter"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biidzje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ferwachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélico escocés",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "feith"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "לקוות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "לחכות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוה"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יחל"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "várakozik"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wait"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "await"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hope"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abidan"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bidan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aspettare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "待つ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mengharapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "menunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "候"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tal"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tik"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "хулээх"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "te wachten staan"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vente"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warda"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "czekać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estar à espera de"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aştepta"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ждать"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "подождать"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aimbarare"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta sig"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hintayín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maghintáy"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"lang": "Zulú",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-linda"
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del castellano antiguo",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
"ES:Verbos del paradigma amar",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Afrikáans",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Chino",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Feroés",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Frisón",
"Español-Gaélico escocés",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Hebreo antiguo",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Inglés antiguo",
"Español-Islandés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Malayo",
"Español-Maya yucateco",
"Español-Mongol",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Papiamento",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sardo",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Tagalo",
"Español-Turco",
"Español-Zulú"
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo esperar ('esperar'), y este del latín spērāre ('esperar').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "haber esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperás",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperé",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperó",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "he esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "has esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "has esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ha esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "han esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "habré esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"indicative",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hube esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habría esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"él, ella, usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes, ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"conditional",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperés",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperéis",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperases",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperases",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperase",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarais",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaran",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasen",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperare",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaren",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que yo"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que tú"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vos"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que él, que ella, que usted"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que nosotros"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que vosotros"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren esperado",
"raw_tags": [
"que ustedes, que ellos"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"archaic",
"subjunctive",
"future",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"raw_tags": [
"(tú)"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperá",
"raw_tags": [
"(vos)"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"raw_tags": [
"(usted)"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"raw_tags": [
"(nosotros)"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperad",
"raw_tags": [
"(vosotros)"
],
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"raw_tags": [
"(ustedes)"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pe-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Esperar un poco."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detener el movimiento o la acción hasta la llegada u ocurrencia de algo, hacer tiempo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Espero ingresar a la universidad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener esperanza de conseguir alguna cosa que se desea."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese también de las cosas que no se desean, y se teme que han de suceder."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Espero en ti porque sé que eres capaz de hacerlo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cifrar la confianza en alguno o en alguna cosa."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-esperar.ogg",
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Es-esperar.ogg/Es-esperar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-esperar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Detener el movimiento o la acción hasta la llegada u ocurrencia de algo, hacer tiempo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwag"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikáans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wag"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gewärtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harren"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warten auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abwarten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen mit"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rechnen auf"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bevorstehen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gortoz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2,3,4",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fér temps"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atendi"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bíða"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "attendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "patienter"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biidzje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ferwachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachtsje"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélico escocés",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "feith"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "לקוות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "לחכות"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוה"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יחל"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "várakozik"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wait"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "await"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hope"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abidan"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés antiguo",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bidan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vænta"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aspettare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "待つ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mengharapkan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "menunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunggu"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "候"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tal"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pa’tik"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "хулээх"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verwachten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "te wachten staan"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vente"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvente"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warda"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "czekać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estar à espera de"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aştepta"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ждать"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "подождать"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aimbarare"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "forvänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vänta sig"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hintayín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maghintáy"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"lang": "Zulú",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-linda"
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Español (25.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.