"astriñir" meaning in Español

See astriñir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [as.t̪ɾiˈɲiɾ]
Rhymes: iɾ Etymology: Del latín adstringere. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|adstringere}} Del latín adstringere Forms: astriñir [infinitive, simple], haber astriñido [infinitive, compound], astriñendo [gerund, simple], habiendo astriñido [gerund, compound], astriñido [participle, simple], astriño [present, singular, first-person], astriñes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], astriñísᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], astriñe [present, singular, third-person], astriñimos [present, plural, first-person], astriñís [present, plural, second-person], astriñen [present, plural, third-person], astriñía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], astriñías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], astriñía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], astriñíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], astriñíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], astriñían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], astriñí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], astriñiste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], astriñó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], astriñimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], astriñisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], astriñeron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], astriñiré [future, singular, first-person], astriñirás [future, singular, second-person], astriñirá [future, singular, third-person], astriñiremos [future, plural, first-person], astriñiréis [future, plural, second-person], astriñirán [future, plural, third-person], astriñiría [conditional, singular, first-person], astriñirías [conditional, singular, second-person], astriñiría [conditional, singular, third-person], astriñiríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], astriñiríais [conditional, plural, second-person], astriñirían [conditional, plural, third-person], he astriñido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has astriñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha astriñido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos astriñido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis astriñido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han astriñido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había astriñido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías astriñido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había astriñido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos astriñido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais astriñido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían astriñido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube astriñido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste astriñido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo astriñido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos astriñido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis astriñido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron astriñido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré astriñido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás astriñido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá astriñido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos astriñido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis astriñido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán astriñido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría astriñido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías astriñido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría astriñido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos astriñido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais astriñido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían astriñido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], astriña [present, singular, first-person], astriñas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], astriñásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], astriña [present, singular, third-person], astriñamos [present, plural, first-person], astriñáis [present, plural, second-person], astriñan [present, plural, third-person], astriñera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], astriñeras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], astriñera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], astriñéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], astriñerais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], astriñeran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], astriñere [singular, first-person], astriñeres [singular, second-person], astriñere [singular, third-person], astriñéremos [plural, first-person], astriñereis [plural, second-person], astriñeren [plural, third-person], haya astriñido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) astriñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² astriñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya astriñido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos astriñido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis astriñido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan astriñido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera astriñido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras astriñido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera astriñido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos astriñido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais astriñido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran astriñido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere astriñido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres astriñido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere astriñido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos astriñido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis astriñido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren astriñido [future, plural, third-person], astriñe^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], astriñíᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], astriña [affirmative, singular, second-person], astriñamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], astriñid [affirmative, plural, first-person], astriñan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten.
    Sense id: es-astriñir-es-verb-bsV4SODt
  2. Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino.
    Sense id: es-astriñir-es-verb-kpDLJ7JI
  3. Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad.
    Sense id: es-astriñir-es-verb-3SfBKYWP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: estreñir, constreñir, obligar, sujetar
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:iɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín adstringere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín adstringere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astriñir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber astriñido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo astriñido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriño",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " astriñásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñerais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "as-tri-ñir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten."
      ],
      "id": "es-astriñir-es-verb-bsV4SODt",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino."
      ],
      "id": "es-astriñir-es-verb-kpDLJ7JI",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad."
      ],
      "id": "es-astriñir-es-verb-3SfBKYWP",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[as.t̪ɾiˈɲiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astreñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "astriñir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín adstringere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín adstringere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astriñir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber astriñido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo astriñido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriño",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " astriñásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñerais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren astriñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "as-tri-ñir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[as.t̪ɾiˈɲiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astreñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "astriñir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for astriñir meaning in Español (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-30 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.