"-ar" meaning in Español

See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|-are|diacrítico=-āre|sig=no}} Del latín -āre
  1. Forma el infinitivo en verbos de la primera conjugación.
    Sense id: es--ar-es-suffix-OXFZpaJG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix

IPA: [ˈaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|-are|diacrítico=-āre|sig=no}} Del latín -āre
  1. Forma verbos a partir de sustantivos, a menudo en combinación con a- y en-.
    Sense id: es--ar-es-suffix-FfO31GVS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: -ar (Catalán), -er (Francés), -are (Italiano), -ar (Portugués)

Suffix

IPA: [ˈaɾ] Forms: -ar [masculine, singular], -ares [masculine, plural], -ar [feminine, singular], -ares [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín -aris. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|-are|diacrítico=-āre|sig=no}} Del latín -āre, {{etimología|la|-aris|sig=no}} Del latín -aris
  1. Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican "relación o pertenencia a" la base derivativa.
    Sense id: es--ar-es-suffix-qCNhDhh9
  2. Forma sustantivos que indican "lugar o área donde hay" lo significado por base derivativa.
    Sense id: es--ar-es-suffix-~1M31zkz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ario, -il, -́ico, -ivo, -oso, -al Translations: -ar (Catalán), -ntu (Mapuche), -entu (Mapuche), -ar (Portugués)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sufijos flexivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are",
        "diacrítico": "-āre",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -āre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo flexivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forma el infinitivo en verbos de la primera conjugación."
      ],
      "id": "es--ar-es-suffix-OXFZpaJG",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sufijos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are",
        "diacrítico": "-āre",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -āre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma verbos a partir de sustantivos, a menudo en combinación con a- y en-."
      ],
      "id": "es--ar-es-suffix-FfO31GVS",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-are"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sufijos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mapuche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are",
        "diacrítico": "-āre",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -āre",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-aris",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -aris",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín -aris.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ares",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-il"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-́ico"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-ivo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-oso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa."
      ],
      "id": "es--ar-es-suffix-qCNhDhh9",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma sustantivos que indican \"lugar o área donde hay\" lo significado por base derivativa."
      ],
      "id": "es--ar-es-suffix-~1M31zkz",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapuche",
      "lang_code": "arn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "-ntu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapuche",
      "lang_code": "arn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "-entu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Sufijos flexivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are",
        "diacrítico": "-āre",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -āre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo flexivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forma el infinitivo en verbos de la primera conjugación."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Sufijos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are",
        "diacrítico": "-āre",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -āre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma verbos a partir de sustantivos, a menudo en combinación con a- y en-."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-are"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Sufijos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Mapuche",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are",
        "diacrítico": "-āre",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -āre",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-aris",
        "sig": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín -aris",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín -aris.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ares",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-ario"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-il"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-́ico"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-ivo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "-oso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma sustantivos que indican \"lugar o área donde hay\" lo significado por base derivativa."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1,2",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapuche",
      "lang_code": "arn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "-ntu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapuche",
      "lang_code": "arn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "-entu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ar meaning in Español (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-ar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "sufijo",
  "title": "-ar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "-ar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "sufijo",
  "title": "-ar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.