See -ar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo flexivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forma el infinitivo en verbos de la primera conjugación."
],
"id": "es--ar-es-suffix-OXFZpaJG",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma verbos a partir de sustantivos, a menudo en combinación con a- y en-."
],
"id": "es--ar-es-suffix-FfO31GVS",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -aris.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-ario"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-́ico"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"sense": "Forma sustantivos que indican \"lugar o área donde hay\" lo significado por base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
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"1": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
},
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"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa."
],
"id": "es--ar-es-suffix-qCNhDhh9",
"sense_index": "1"
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{
"args": {
"1": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma sustantivos que indican \"lugar o área donde hay\" lo significado por base derivativa."
],
"id": "es--ar-es-suffix-~1M31zkz",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "-ntu"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "-entu"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EU:Palabras de origen incierto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EU:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Incierta, quizá del protovasco *-dar. Probablemente relacionada con los sufijos etnonímicos aquitanos -t(h)ar, -tarris.",
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forma gentilicios con el significado de \"oriundo, natural de\"."
],
"id": "es--ar-eu-suffix-f2uPNsRA",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar]"
},
{
"alternative": "-tar",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ALC:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ALC:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ALC:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ALC:Sufijos verbales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kawésqar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Kawésqar",
"lang_code": "alc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo verbal",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sufijo verbal que señala el modo imperativo."
],
"id": "es--ar-alc-suffix-SIoaIne8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sufijo aspectual durativo."
],
"id": "es--ar-alc-suffix-Sv6JMP7x",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾ/"
},
{
"alternative": "-ær",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Sufijos",
"ES:Sufijos flexivos",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo flexivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forma el infinitivo en verbos de la primera conjugación."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Sufijos",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -āre, desinencia del infinitivo presente activo de la primera conjugación.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "gracia → agraciar • aviso → avisar • grasa → engrasar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma verbos a partir de sustantivos, a menudo en combinación con a- y en-."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Sufijos",
"Español",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Mapuche",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -aris.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-ario"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-́ico"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"sense": "Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"sense": "Forma sustantivos que indican \"lugar o área donde hay\" lo significado por base derivativa.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
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],
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]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "espectáculo → espectacular • axila → axilar • folículo → folicular • gránulo → granular • triángulo → triangular."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma adjetivos que generalmente indican \"relación o pertenencia a\" la base derivativa."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
37,
39
],
[
52,
54
],
[
73,
75
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "costilla → costillar • paloma → palomar • pino → pinar • colmena → colmenar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma sustantivos que indican \"lugar o área donde hay\" lo significado por base derivativa."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "-ntu"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "-entu"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ALC:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"ALC:Rimas:aɾ",
"ALC:Sufijos",
"ALC:Sufijos verbales",
"Kawésqar"
],
"hyphenation": "ar",
"lang": "Kawésqar",
"lang_code": "alc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo verbal",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sufijo verbal que señala el modo imperativo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sufijo aspectual durativo."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾ/"
},
{
"alternative": "-ær",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"EU:Palabras de origen incierto",
"EU:Sufijos",
"Vasco"
],
"etymology_text": "Incierta, quizá del protovasco *-dar. Probablemente relacionada con los sufijos etnonímicos aquitanos -t(h)ar, -tarris.",
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forma gentilicios con el significado de \"oriundo, natural de\"."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar]"
},
{
"alternative": "-tar",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ar meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Sufijo",
"title": "-ar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"-ar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Sufijo",
"title": "-ar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.