"signum" meaning in All languages combined

See signum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latín]

IPA: [ˈsɪŋ.nũː]
Rhymes: iɡ.num Etymology: Del protoitálico *sekno-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *sek(h₂)- ('cortar') y el sufijo -no. Relacionado con secō, -āre ('cortar'), que implica un deslizamiento semántico a *sek-no- "lo que está cortado", "tallado". Compárese el hitita šākk-ⁱ/šakk- ("saber", "prestaratención a") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo sěšti ('cortar'). Forms: 2.ª declinación (-um), signum [singular], signa [plural], signum [singular], signa [plural], signum [singular], signa [plural], signī [singular], signōrum [plural], signō [singular], signīs [plural], signō [singular], signīs [plural]
  1. Signo, señal, marca.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-I3rUA4ms
  2. Rastro, huella.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-MsZ5R6jq
  3. Sobrenombre, mote, epíteto.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-BC6S3Oqq
  4. Enseña, estandarte.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-LFp1Emzs Categories (other): LA:Milicia Topics: military
  5. Por metonimia, cohorte, manípula.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-YXzTvimi Categories (other): LA:Milicia Topics: military
  6. Contraseña, santo y seña.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-VLkw7eXI
  7. Indicio, síntoma.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-z1B5Ex1p
  8. Imagen, representación, figura.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-YOV5xZHo
  9. Sello.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-yJLcISYP
  10. Constelación.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-Az5LQYwD
  11. Portento, milagro.
    Sense id: es-signum-la-noun-U8pV2HWU Categories (other): LA:Religión Topics: religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:iɡ.num",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos neutros",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *sekno-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *sek(h₂)- ('cortar') y el sufijo -no. Relacionado con secō, -āre ('cortar'), que implica un deslizamiento semántico a *sek-no- \"lo que está cortado\", \"tallado\". Compárese el hitita šākk-ⁱ/šakk- (\"saber\", \"prestaratención a\") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo sěšti ('cortar').",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2.ª declinación (-um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "signum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo neutro",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Signo, señal, marca."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-I3rUA4ms",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rastro, huella."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-MsZ5R6jq",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sobrenombre, mote, epíteto."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-BC6S3Oqq",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "LA:Milicia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enseña, estandarte."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-LFp1Emzs",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "LA:Milicia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por metonimia, cohorte, manípula."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-YXzTvimi",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contraseña, santo y seña."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-VLkw7eXI",
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicio, síntoma."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-z1B5Ex1p",
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Imagen, representación, figura."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-YOV5xZHo",
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sello."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-yJLcISYP",
      "sense_index": "9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Constelación."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-Az5LQYwD",
      "sense_index": "10"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "LA:Religión",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Portento, milagro."
      ],
      "id": "es-signum-la-noun-U8pV2HWU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tardío"
      ],
      "sense_index": "11",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪŋ.nũː]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɡ.num"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "signum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
    "LA:Rimas:iɡ.num",
    "LA:Sustantivos",
    "LA:Sustantivos neutros",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *sekno-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *sek(h₂)- ('cortar') y el sufijo -no. Relacionado con secō, -āre ('cortar'), que implica un deslizamiento semántico a *sek-no- \"lo que está cortado\", \"tallado\". Compárese el hitita šākk-ⁱ/šakk- (\"saber\", \"prestaratención a\") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo sěšti ('cortar').",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2.ª declinación (-um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "signum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo neutro",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Signo, señal, marca."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rastro, huella."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sobrenombre, mote, epíteto."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "LA:Milicia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enseña, estandarte."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "LA:Milicia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por metonimia, cohorte, manípula."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contraseña, santo y seña."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicio, síntoma."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Imagen, representación, figura."
      ],
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sello."
      ],
      "sense_index": "9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Constelación."
      ],
      "sense_index": "10"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "LA:Religión"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Portento, milagro."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "tardío"
      ],
      "sense_index": "11",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪŋ.nũː]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɡ.num"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "signum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.