See robar on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Bretón", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Checo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Francés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Gallego", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Gótico", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Húngaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Inglés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Mapuche", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Maya yucateco", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Neerlandés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Portugués", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Sánscrito", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-lat", "2": "raubare", "3": "saquear" }, "expansion": "Del latín tardío raubare (\"saquear\")", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raubōną" }, "expansion": "del protogermánico *raubōną", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raubō" }, "expansion": "del protogermánico *raubō", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*reufaną" }, "expansion": "del protogermánico *reufaną", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*hₓréup-" }, "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *hₓréup-", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "romper" }, "expansion": "del español romper", "name": "etim" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín tardío raubare (\"saquear\"), del protogermánico *raubōną, del protogermánico *raubō, del protogermánico *reufaną, del protoindoeuropeo *hₓréup-. Compárese el catalán robar, el francés rober, el italiano rubare, el portugués roubar, o el provenzal raubar. La misma raíz indoeuropea es el origen del español romper.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "robar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber robado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "robando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo robado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "robado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "robo", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roba", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roban", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robé", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robes^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " robésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roben", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roba^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robe", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "roben", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "sustraer" } ], "hyphenation": "ro-bar", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "asaltar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "atracar" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Quitar o tomar para sí lo ajeno usando la fuerza." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-9LIY6dbP", "sense_index": "1" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, tomar para sí lo ajeno por medio del engaño o la astucia." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-NdIN3nWK", "sense_index": "2" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos anticuados", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wikcionario:Definiciones imprecisas", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "… yo haré que Arnaldo quede sin Celia, si puede ser. Yo he hecho aquesta jornada, trayéndole mi rescate, y porque no se rescate de la que traigo ordenada. Y es que yo la he de robar y ha de ser en esta hora, porque él con otra señora está fuera del lugar. (Juan de la Cueva - Comedia del degollado)." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::… yo haré que Arnaldo quede sin Celia, si puede ser. Yo he hecho aquesta jornada, trayéndole mi rescate, y porque no se rescate de la que traigo ordenada. Y es que yo la he de robar y ha de ser en esta hora, porque él con otra señora está fuera del lugar. (Juan de la Cueva - Comedia del degollado).", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "… yo haré que Arnaldo quede sin Celia, si puede ser. Yo he hecho aquesta jornada, trayéndole mi rescate, y porque no se rescate de la que traigo ordenada. Y es que yo la he de robar y ha de ser en esta hora, porque él con otra señora está fuera del lugar. (Juan de la Cueva - Comedia del degollado)." } ], "glosses": [ "Raptar.^([definición imprecisa])." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-oBIFDVuJ", "sense_index": "3", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:América Central", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Cuba", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Retener a una persona contra su voluntad para exigir un rescate." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-OAXUP6Id", "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "Central America", "Cuba" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Robarle el sol un árbol a una planta." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Robarle el sol un árbol a una planta.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "Robarle el sol un árbol a una planta." } ], "glosses": [ "Quitarle algo a una cosa." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-ib3gmgY5", "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Llevarse el agua de un río, o las olas del mar, las tierras o arenas de un borde fluvial o de una playa." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-gOb-FqLX", "sense_index": "6" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "… me robó mi corazón, o, más bien, Yo, Jesús, robé el suyo para la eternidad en el Cielo... (El buen ladrón en el Calvario)." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: … me robó mi corazón, o, más bien, Yo, Jesús, robé el suyo para la eternidad en el Cielo... (El buen ladrón en el Calvario).", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "… me robó mi corazón, o, más bien, Yo, Jesús, robé el suyo para la eternidad en el Cielo... (El buen ladrón en el Calvario)." } ], "glosses": [ "Capturar los sentimientos o atraer la atención de alguien." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-6F0VS57J", "sense_index": "7", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "En diversos juegos, tomar una ficha o carta de una pila o montón." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-BcecWJai", "sense_index": "8" }, { "glosses": [ "Darle forma redondeada a una punta." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-X5C1hhlq", "sense_index": "9" }, { "glosses": [ "En una esquina, darle una superficie plana y estrecha en lugar de la arista." ], "id": "es-robar-es-verb-fxYBJiHr", "sense_index": "10" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav", "ipa": "[roˈβ̞aɾ]", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Colombia" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "note": "rioplatense", "sense_index": "2", "word": "afanar" }, { "note": "España", "sense_index": "2", "word": "birlar" }, { "note": "Argentina", "sense_index": "2", "word": "chorear" }, { "note": "España", "sense_index": "2", "word": "chorizar" }, { "note": "Chile", "sense_index": "2", "word": "guachipear" }, { "note": "Chile", "sense_index": "2", "word": "huiñar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "hurtar" }, { "note": "España", "sense_index": "2", "word": "levantar" }, { "note": "Chile", "sense_index": "2", "word": "pelar" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "plagiar" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "secuestrar" }, { "sense_index": "10", "word": "achaflanar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "stehlen" }, { "lang": "Bretón", "lang_code": "br", "word": "laerezh" }, { "lang": "Checo", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "krást" }, { "lang": "Checo", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "ukrást" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "voler" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "roubar" }, { "lang": "Gótico", "lang_code": "got", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽" }, { "lang": "Húngaro", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "lop" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "steal" }, { "lang": "Mapuche", "lang_code": "arn", "sense_index": "1-3", "word": "weñen" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "1,2", "word": "ookol" }, { "lang": "Náhuatl clásico", "lang_code": "nci", "word": "ichtequi" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beroven" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "bestelen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "buitmaken" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "plunderen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "roven" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "stelen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "stropen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zich vergrijpen aan" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "roubar" }, { "lang": "Sánscrito", "lang_code": "sa", "sense_index": "1-2", "word": "चोरयति" } ], "word": "robar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Bretón", "Español-Checo", "Español-Francés", "Español-Gallego", "Español-Gótico", "Español-Húngaro", "Español-Inglés", "Español-Mapuche", "Español-Maya yucateco", "Español-Neerlandés", "Español-Náhuatl clásico", "Español-Portugués", "Español-Sánscrito", "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-lat", "2": "raubare", "3": "saquear" }, "expansion": "Del latín tardío raubare (\"saquear\")", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raubōną" }, "expansion": "del protogermánico *raubōną", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raubō" }, "expansion": "del protogermánico *raubō", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*reufaną" }, "expansion": "del protogermánico *reufaną", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*hₓréup-" }, "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *hₓréup-", "name": "etim" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "romper" }, "expansion": "del español romper", "name": "etim" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín tardío raubare (\"saquear\"), del protogermánico *raubōną, del protogermánico *raubō, del protogermánico *reufaną, del protoindoeuropeo *hₓréup-. Compárese el catalán robar, el francés rober, el italiano rubare, el portugués roubar, o el provenzal raubar. La misma raíz indoeuropea es el origen del español romper.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "robar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber robado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "robando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo robado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "robado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "robo", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roba", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roban", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robé", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robes^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " robésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roben", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren robado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roba^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "robe", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "robemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "roben", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "sustraer" } ], "hyphenation": "ro-bar", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "asaltar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "atracar" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Quitar o tomar para sí lo ajeno usando la fuerza." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "glosses": [ "Por extensión, tomar para sí lo ajeno por medio del engaño o la astucia." ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos anticuados", "Wikcionario:Definiciones imprecisas" ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "… yo haré que Arnaldo quede sin Celia, si puede ser. Yo he hecho aquesta jornada, trayéndole mi rescate, y porque no se rescate de la que traigo ordenada. Y es que yo la he de robar y ha de ser en esta hora, porque él con otra señora está fuera del lugar. (Juan de la Cueva - Comedia del degollado)." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::… yo haré que Arnaldo quede sin Celia, si puede ser. Yo he hecho aquesta jornada, trayéndole mi rescate, y porque no se rescate de la que traigo ordenada. Y es que yo la he de robar y ha de ser en esta hora, porque él con otra señora está fuera del lugar. (Juan de la Cueva - Comedia del degollado).", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "… yo haré que Arnaldo quede sin Celia, si puede ser. Yo he hecho aquesta jornada, trayéndole mi rescate, y porque no se rescate de la que traigo ordenada. Y es que yo la he de robar y ha de ser en esta hora, porque él con otra señora está fuera del lugar. (Juan de la Cueva - Comedia del degollado)." } ], "glosses": [ "Raptar.^([definición imprecisa])." ], "sense_index": "3", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:América Central", "ES:Cuba" ], "glosses": [ "Retener a una persona contra su voluntad para exigir un rescate." ], "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "Central America", "Cuba" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos en sentido figurado" ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Robarle el sol un árbol a una planta." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Robarle el sol un árbol a una planta.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "Robarle el sol un árbol a una planta." } ], "glosses": [ "Quitarle algo a una cosa." ], "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Llevarse el agua de un río, o las olas del mar, las tierras o arenas de un borde fluvial o de una playa." ], "sense_index": "6" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos en sentido figurado" ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "… me robó mi corazón, o, más bien, Yo, Jesús, robé el suyo para la eternidad en el Cielo... (El buen ladrón en el Calvario)." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: … me robó mi corazón, o, más bien, Yo, Jesús, robé el suyo para la eternidad en el Cielo... (El buen ladrón en el Calvario).", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "… me robó mi corazón, o, más bien, Yo, Jesús, robé el suyo para la eternidad en el Cielo... (El buen ladrón en el Calvario)." } ], "glosses": [ "Capturar los sentimientos o atraer la atención de alguien." ], "sense_index": "7", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "En diversos juegos, tomar una ficha o carta de una pila o montón." ], "sense_index": "8" }, { "glosses": [ "Darle forma redondeada a una punta." ], "sense_index": "9" }, { "glosses": [ "En una esquina, darle una superficie plana y estrecha en lugar de la arista." ], "sense_index": "10" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav", "ipa": "[roˈβ̞aɾ]", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Colombia" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-robar.wav" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "note": "rioplatense", "sense_index": "2", "word": "afanar" }, { "note": "España", "sense_index": "2", "word": "birlar" }, { "note": "Argentina", "sense_index": "2", "word": "chorear" }, { "note": "España", "sense_index": "2", "word": "chorizar" }, { "note": "Chile", "sense_index": "2", "word": "guachipear" }, { "note": "Chile", "sense_index": "2", "word": "huiñar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "hurtar" }, { "note": "España", "sense_index": "2", "word": "levantar" }, { "note": "Chile", "sense_index": "2", "word": "pelar" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "plagiar" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "secuestrar" }, { "sense_index": "10", "word": "achaflanar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "stehlen" }, { "lang": "Bretón", "lang_code": "br", "word": "laerezh" }, { "lang": "Checo", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "krást" }, { "lang": "Checo", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "ukrást" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "voler" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "roubar" }, { "lang": "Gótico", "lang_code": "got", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽" }, { "lang": "Húngaro", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "lop" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "steal" }, { "lang": "Mapuche", "lang_code": "arn", "sense_index": "1-3", "word": "weñen" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "1,2", "word": "ookol" }, { "lang": "Náhuatl clásico", "lang_code": "nci", "word": "ichtequi" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beroven" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "bestelen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "buitmaken" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "plunderen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "roven" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "stelen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "stropen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zich vergrijpen aan" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "roubar" }, { "lang": "Sánscrito", "lang_code": "sa", "sense_index": "1-2", "word": "चोरयति" } ], "word": "robar" }
Download raw JSONL data for robar meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{ "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48", "msg": "Unprocessed section: relacionados", "path": [ "robar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "relacionados", "title": "robar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69", "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]", "path": [ "robar" ], "section": "unknown", "subsection": "", "title": "robar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.