See lumen on Wiktionary
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{
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"Luz del día."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-zPc8V11M",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"La luz de la que gozan los seres vivos."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-FzUdWFYo",
"raw_tags": [
"opuesta a la oscuridad del inframundo"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cantidad de luz, que recae sobre una edificación, a la cual un propietario tiene derecho."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-BsdlrUaV",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Una luz."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-ZHs2qV3s",
"raw_tags": [
"dícese de estrellas o similar"
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fuente de iluminación."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-PWINq1gD",
"raw_tags": [
"dícese de lámparas o similar"
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Luz reflejada, brillo."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-j6i-HAtc",
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Una apertura para que entre luz: ventana."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-k0WDpbWP",
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Un ojo."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-iUZwRZRH",
"raw_tags": [
"especialmente en plural",
"singular o plural"
],
"sense_index": "9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conocimiento, entendimiento."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-5-g6ME5c",
"sense_index": "10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona o cosa que llama la atención por su excelencia, una gloria."
],
"id": "es-lumen-la-noun-ilXtbH2f",
"raw_tags": [
"dícese de ideas o frases"
],
"sense_index": "11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊmɛn]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːmen]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.men",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bielorruso",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Chino",
"Español-Coreano",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Eslovaco",
"Español-Esloveno",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Estonio",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Hindi",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Indonesio",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Islandés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Malayo",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Noruego nynorsk",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Serbocroata",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Turco",
"Español-Ucraniano",
"Español-Uzbeco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\"), y esta de lux, a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *lewk-, \"blanco, brillante\". Compárese el doblete lumbre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "lu-men",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Física"
],
"glosses": [
"Unidad derivada del Sistema Internacional que mide la cantidad de luz que incide sobre una superficie unitaria a una determinada distancia a partir de una fuente de una candela."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Física"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Anatomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Espacio libre o vacío en una cavidad u órgano del cuerpo, por el cual pueden circular gases o líquidos."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Biología"
],
"glosses": [
"Espacio interno de un componente o estructura celular."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.men]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "Lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Bielorruso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljumen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "люмен"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lumen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лумен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1–1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "ljumen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen лумен"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "流明"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ru-men",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "루멘"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nae-gang",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "내강"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lúmen"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "svetlina"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "luumen"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lumen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "לומן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "अवकाशिका"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesio",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lúmen"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rūmen",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ルーメン"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vaatholte"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "lúmen"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ljumen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "люмен"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ljumen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "люмен"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbeco",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lumen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"FI:Palabras bisílabas",
"FI:Rimas:umen",
"FI:Sustantivos",
"Finés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "luz",
"leng": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\"), y esta de lux, a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *lewk-, \"blanco, brillante\".",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "lu-men",
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"FI:Anatomía",
"FI:Biología",
"FI:Física"
],
"glosses": [
"Lumen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"física"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluˌme̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"FI:Palabras bisílabas",
"FI:Rimas:umen",
"Finés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "luz",
"leng": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\"), y esta de lux, a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *lewk-, \"blanco, brillante\".",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "lu-men",
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "forma sustantiva",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"FI:Formas sustantivas no canónicas"
],
"glosses": [
"Forma de genitivo singular de lumi."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluˌme̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "umen"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"FR:Rimas:ɑ̃",
"FR:Sustantivos",
"FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "luz",
"leng": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\"), y esta de lux, a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *lewk-, \"blanco, brillante\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"FR:Anatomía",
"FR:Biología",
"FR:Física"
],
"glosses": [
"Lumen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"física"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ly.mɑ̃]"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɑ̃"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "luz",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín lumen (\"luz\"), y esta de lux, a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *lewk-, \"blanco, brillante\".",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EN:Anatomía",
"EN:Biología",
"EN:Física"
],
"glosses": [
"Lumen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"física"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Rimas:u.men",
"LA:Sustantivos",
"LA:Sustantivos neutros",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de lūx (\"luz\")",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "de lūx (\"luz\")",
"name": "etimología2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "de lūx (\"luz\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (n -i)"
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminia",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminia",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminia",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Luz, resplandecimiento."
],
"raw_tags": [
"en plural",
"opuesta a sombra, en una pintura"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Luz del día."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"La luz de la que gozan los seres vivos."
],
"raw_tags": [
"opuesta a la oscuridad del inframundo"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Cantidad de luz, que recae sobre una edificación, a la cual un propietario tiene derecho."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Una luz."
],
"raw_tags": [
"dícese de estrellas o similar"
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Fuente de iluminación."
],
"raw_tags": [
"dícese de lámparas o similar"
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Luz reflejada, brillo."
],
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Una apertura para que entre luz: ventana."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Un ojo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"especialmente en plural",
"singular o plural"
],
"sense_index": "9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conocimiento, entendimiento."
],
"sense_index": "10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona o cosa que llama la atención por su excelencia, una gloria."
],
"raw_tags": [
"dícese de ideas o frases"
],
"sense_index": "11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊmɛn]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːmen]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumen meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/sense_data/process_sense_data_list/46",
"msg": "Found unknown list type 'símbolo' in <LIST_ITEM(:*){} <BOLD(){} 'Símbolo:'>, ' ', <LINK(['lm']){} >, '\\n'>",
"path": [
"lumen"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "sustantivo masculino",
"title": "lumen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
"msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <TEMPLATE(['fi-decl-paperi'], ['lumen']){} >",
"path": [
"lumen"
],
"section": "Finés",
"subsection": "sustantivo",
"title": "lumen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
"path": [
"lumen"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "descendientes",
"title": "lumen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"lumen"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lumen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.