"estornudar" meaning in All languages combined

See estornudar on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [es.toɾ.nu.ˈðaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín sternutare Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|sternutare}} Del latín sternutare Forms: estornudar [infinitive, simple], haber estornudado [infinitive, compound], estornudando [gerund, simple], habiendo estornudado [gerund, compound], estornudado [participle, simple], estornudo [present, singular, first-person], estornudas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], estornudásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], estornuda [present, singular, third-person], estornudamos [present, plural, first-person], estornudáis [present, plural, second-person], estornudan [present, plural, third-person], estornudaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], estornudabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], estornudaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], estornudábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], estornudabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], estornudaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], estornudé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], estornudaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], estornudó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], estornudamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], estornudasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], estornudaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], estornudaré [future, singular, first-person], estornudarás [future, singular, second-person], estornudará [future, singular, third-person], estornudaremos [future, plural, first-person], estornudaréis [future, plural, second-person], estornudarán [future, plural, third-person], estornudaría [conditional, singular, first-person], estornudarías [conditional, singular, second-person], estornudaría [conditional, singular, third-person], estornudaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], estornudaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], estornudarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he estornudado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has estornudado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha estornudado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos estornudado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis estornudado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han estornudado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había estornudado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías estornudado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había estornudado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos estornudado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais estornudado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían estornudado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube estornudado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste estornudado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo estornudado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos estornudado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis estornudado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron estornudado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré estornudado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás estornudado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá estornudado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos estornudado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis estornudado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán estornudado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría estornudado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías estornudado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría estornudado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos estornudado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais estornudado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían estornudado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], estornude [present, singular, first-person], estornudes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], estornudésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], estornude [present, singular, third-person], estornudemos [present, plural, first-person], estornudéis [present, plural, second-person], estornuden [present, plural, third-person], estornudara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], estornudaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], estornudara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], estornudáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], estornudarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], estornudaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], estornudare [singular, first-person], estornudares [singular, second-person], estornudare [singular, third-person], estornudáremos [plural, first-person], estornudareis [plural, second-person], estornudaren [plural, third-person], haya estornudado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) estornudado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² estornudado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya estornudado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos estornudado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis estornudado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan estornudado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera estornudado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras estornudado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera estornudado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos estornudado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais estornudado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran estornudado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere estornudado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres estornudado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere estornudado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos estornudado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis estornudado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren estornudado [future, plural, third-person], estornuda^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], estornudáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], estornude [affirmative, singular, second-person], estornudemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], estornudad [affirmative, plural, first-person], estornuden [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Expulsar con violencia el aire de los pulmones, por la espiración involuntaria y repentina provocada por un estímulo que actúa sobre la membrana pituitaria. Su efecto es el estornudo.
    Sense id: es-estornudar-es-verb-N7rvmp0~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: niesen (Alemán), estorníu (Asturiano), asqırmaq (Azerí), strevial (Bretón), streviañ (Bretón), streviat (Bretón), streviñ (Bretón), éternuer (Francés), esbirrar (Gallego), φταρνίζομαι (Griego), φτερνίζομαι (Griego), sneeze (Inglés), ajkuexoa (Náhuatl de la Huasteca central), elkuexoa (Náhuatl de la Huasteca occidental), ahkuexoa (Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental), kichać (Polaco), kichnąć (Polaco)
Categories (other): ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos intransitivos, Español, Español-Alemán, Español-Asturiano, Español-Azerí, Español-Bretón, Español-Francés, Español-Gallego, Español-Griego, Español-Inglés, Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca central, Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca occidental, Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental, Español-Polaco

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Asturiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Azerí",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Bretón",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Griego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca occidental",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternutare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín sternutare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín sternutare",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estornudar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber estornudado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo estornudado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuda",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornude",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " estornudésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornude",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuden",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuda^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornude",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuden",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expulsar con violencia el aire de los pulmones, por la espiración involuntaria y repentina provocada por un estímulo que actúa sobre la membrana pituitaria. Su efecto es el estornudo."
      ],
      "id": "es-estornudar-es-verb-N7rvmp0~",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toɾ.nu.ˈðaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "es-tor-nu-dar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "niesen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "estorníu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azerí",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "asqırmaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "strevial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "streviañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "streviat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "streviñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "éternuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "esbirrar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "φταρνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "φτερνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sneeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
      "lang_code": "nch",
      "word": "ajkuexoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca occidental",
      "lang_code": "nhw",
      "word": "elkuexoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
      "lang_code": "nhe",
      "word": "ahkuexoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "kichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "kichnąć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estornudar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Asturiano",
    "Español-Azerí",
    "Español-Bretón",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Griego",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
    "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca occidental",
    "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
    "Español-Polaco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternutare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín sternutare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín sternutare",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estornudar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber estornudado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo estornudado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuda",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornude",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " estornudésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornude",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuden",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren estornudado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuda^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornude",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornudad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estornuden",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expulsar con violencia el aire de los pulmones, por la espiración involuntaria y repentina provocada por un estímulo que actúa sobre la membrana pituitaria. Su efecto es el estornudo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toɾ.nu.ˈðaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "es-tor-nu-dar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "niesen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "estorníu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azerí",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "asqırmaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "strevial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "streviañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "streviat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "streviñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "éternuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "esbirrar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "φταρνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "φτερνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sneeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
      "lang_code": "nch",
      "word": "ajkuexoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca occidental",
      "lang_code": "nhw",
      "word": "elkuexoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
      "lang_code": "nhe",
      "word": "ahkuexoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "kichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "kichnąć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estornudar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estornudar meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
  "msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <LINK(['Archivo:Nießen zwei mal.ogg'], ['thumb'], ['Persona estornudando']){} >",
  "path": [
    "estornudar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "estornudar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "estornudar"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "estornudar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.