See ceñir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingere",
"alt": "cingĕre",
"sig": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín cingĕre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín cingĕre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceñir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber ceñido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo ceñido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "ciño",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñísᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñe",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñimos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñís",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciña",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " ciñásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciña",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñerais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñe^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñíᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciña",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñid",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ce-ñir",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ceñir a rabiar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "circunscribir"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "limitar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sus mujeres, excesivamente maquilladas, con sus vestidos de flores demasiado ceñidos y sus escarpines de grueso tacón.",
"a": "Dominique Lapierre",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2006-1",
"isbn": "8408065890",
"l": "España",
"páginas": "33",
"título": "Érase una vez la URSS"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: sus mujeres, excesivamente maquilladas, con sus vestidos de flores demasiado ceñidos y sus escarpines de grueso tacón.Dominique Lapierre. Érase una vez la URSS. Página 33. Editorial: Planeta. España, ene 2006. ISBN: 8408065890.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Dominique Lapierre. Érase una vez la URSS. Página 33. Editorial: Planeta. España, ene 2006. ISBN: 8408065890.",
"text": "sus mujeres, excesivamente maquilladas, con sus vestidos de flores demasiado ceñidos y sus escarpines de grueso tacón."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esa noche me entregué a ti, nada más que por sentirte ciñéndome la cintura.",
"a": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "La Amortajada",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2012",
"páginas": "119",
"título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Esa noche me entregué a ti, nada más que por sentirte ciñéndome la cintura.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 119. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 119. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"text": "Esa noche me entregué a ti, nada más que por sentirte ciñéndome la cintura."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rodear y ajustar al cuerpo —especialmente a la cintura— el vestido u otra cosa."
],
"id": "es-ceñir-es-verb-9StdTmdM",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Si no quieres engordar te tienes que ceñir a la dieta que te mandó el médico."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Si no quieres engordar te tienes que ceñir a la dieta que te mandó el médico.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Si no quieres engordar te tienes que ceñir a la dieta que te mandó el médico."
}
],
"glosses": [
"No sobrepasar un límite fijado."
],
"id": "es-ceñir-es-verb-0UJV4U85",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Navegar a vela en contra de la dirección del viento."
],
"id": "es-ceñir-es-verb-mVrPMtGh",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Milicia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"En el ámbito de acción militar o de combate: Cercar, estrechar."
],
"id": "es-ceñir-es-verb-AYXZxzSG",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reducir la extensión de algo."
],
"id": "es-ceñir-es-verb-Kpizimev",
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈɲiɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈɲiɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "abreviar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "опасвам"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "опаша"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "пристягам"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "пристегна"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "обкръжа"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cenyr"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "escursar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girdle"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ceindre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abréger"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tasser"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cingir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abreviar"
}
],
"word": "ceñir"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:iɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cingere",
"alt": "cingĕre",
"sig": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín cingĕre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín cingĕre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceñir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber ceñido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo ceñido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "ciño",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñísᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñe",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñimos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñís",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñiríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñirían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciña",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " ciñásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciña",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñerais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñeren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren ceñido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñe^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñíᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciña",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceñid",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciñan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ce-ñir",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ceñir a rabiar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "circunscribir"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "limitar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sus mujeres, excesivamente maquilladas, con sus vestidos de flores demasiado ceñidos y sus escarpines de grueso tacón.",
"a": "Dominique Lapierre",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2006-1",
"isbn": "8408065890",
"l": "España",
"páginas": "33",
"título": "Érase una vez la URSS"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: sus mujeres, excesivamente maquilladas, con sus vestidos de flores demasiado ceñidos y sus escarpines de grueso tacón.Dominique Lapierre. Érase una vez la URSS. Página 33. Editorial: Planeta. España, ene 2006. ISBN: 8408065890.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Dominique Lapierre. Érase una vez la URSS. Página 33. Editorial: Planeta. España, ene 2006. ISBN: 8408065890.",
"text": "sus mujeres, excesivamente maquilladas, con sus vestidos de flores demasiado ceñidos y sus escarpines de grueso tacón."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esa noche me entregué a ti, nada más que por sentirte ciñéndome la cintura.",
"a": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "La Amortajada",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2012",
"páginas": "119",
"título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Esa noche me entregué a ti, nada más que por sentirte ciñéndome la cintura.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 119. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 119. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"text": "Esa noche me entregué a ti, nada más que por sentirte ciñéndome la cintura."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rodear y ajustar al cuerpo —especialmente a la cintura— el vestido u otra cosa."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Si no quieres engordar te tienes que ceñir a la dieta que te mandó el médico."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Si no quieres engordar te tienes que ceñir a la dieta que te mandó el médico.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Si no quieres engordar te tienes que ceñir a la dieta que te mandó el médico."
}
],
"glosses": [
"No sobrepasar un límite fijado."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Navegar a vela en contra de la dirección del viento."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Milicia"
],
"glosses": [
"En el ámbito de acción militar o de combate: Cercar, estrechar."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reducir la extensión de algo."
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈɲiɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈɲiɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "iɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "abreviar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "опасвам"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "опаша"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "пристягам"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "пристегна"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "обкръжа"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cenyr"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "escursar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girdle"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ceindre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abréger"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tasser"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cingir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abreviar"
}
],
"word": "ceñir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceñir meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ceñir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "ceñir",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ceñir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "ceñir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ceñir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "ceñir",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ceñir"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "ceñir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"ceñir"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ceñir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.