See bruja on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
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"kind": "other",
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"etymology_text": "del hispano-céltico *bruxtia (atestiguado en la forma de brixtía, plomo de Larzac), con el significado de ‘encanto, hechizo’, variante de brictom (inscripción de Chamalières), cognada con el irlandés antiguo bricht, encanto, y el bretonés antiguo brith, magia. Compárese el portugués bruxa, el catalán bruixa y el occitano bruèissa.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruja",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bru-ja",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "caza de brujas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hechicera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "meiga"
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Folclore",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Mujer a la que se le atribuyen poderes mágicos y sobrenaturales, en la mayoría de los casos empleados para hacer el mal."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-lMVggHAg",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"folklore",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos despectivos",
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"glosses": [
"Mujer fea, de edad avanzada o de trato difícil."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-wTEi9Uu9",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Río de la Plata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:lunfardo",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mujer con la que se tiene una mediocre relación de pareja."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-x~W2qzY3",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Lunfardo",
"Río de la Plata",
"Spain",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Río de la Plata",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Suegra."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-Kc9jFLn3",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Lunfardo",
"Río de la Plata"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persona que delata a otra."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-nXZTOh9V",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Aves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Nycticorax nycticorax) Ave pelecaniforme de la familia Ardeidae ampliamente distribuida por Eurasia, África y América. De tamaño medio (entre 60 y 65 cm), ojos de color rojo intenso, garganta, pecho y partes inferiores de un blanco puro; la parte superior de la cabeza y el dorso son de un gris oscuro; de la nuca le salen tres largas plumas blancas; las patas y pies son de color amarillo pálido (algo más intenso en época de cría), y el pico, fuerte aunque no excesivamente largo, es verdoso en la base y negro en la parte superior. Es notable la escasa longitud de su cuello, si lo comparamos con el de otras garzas como la garza real o la garceta común."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-paUS6eDe",
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Chile"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos jocosos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esposa."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-LzQD9xWV",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"jocular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Castilla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Meteorología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remolino o tolvanera propia del verano, especialmente cuando alcanza gran altura."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-NBTaZF-m",
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Castile"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Argentina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fregona (herramienta para limpiar el piso)."
],
"id": "es-bruja-es-noun-Yu3Q00Tn",
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-bruja.wav",
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.xa]",
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},
{
"rhymes": "u.xa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "bauda"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "cuaco"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "garza nocturna coroninegra"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "garza bruja"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"note": "Chiloé",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "gauda"
},
{
"note": "Sudamérica",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "guaco"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "guairabo"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "guairao"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "huaco"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "huadra"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "huairavo"
},
{
"note": "España",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "martinete común"
},
{
"note": "España",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "pedrete corona negra"
},
{
"note": "España",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "pedrete gris"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "wacana"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "tolvanera"
},
{
"note": "Salamanca",
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "putaciega"
},
{
"note": "Salamanca",
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "putavieja"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": ""
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "fregona"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "lampazo"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "trapeador"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "mechudo"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "mopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"lang": "Alto sórabo",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chodojta"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "broixa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bruixa"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "čarodějnice"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vještica"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sorĉistino"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sorgin"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "witch"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bruxa"
}
],
"word": "bruja"
}
{
"categories": [
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"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.xa",
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"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Japonés",
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"Español-Serbocroata",
"Español-Vasco"
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"args": {
"1": "del hispano-céltico"
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"etymology_text": "del hispano-céltico *bruxtia (atestiguado en la forma de brixtía, plomo de Larzac), con el significado de ‘encanto, hechizo’, variante de brictom (inscripción de Chamalières), cognada con el irlandés antiguo bricht, encanto, y el bretonés antiguo brith, magia. Compárese el portugués bruxa, el catalán bruixa y el occitano bruèissa.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruja",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brujas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bru-ja",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "caza de brujas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hechicera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "meiga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Folclore",
"ES:Historia"
],
"glosses": [
"Mujer a la que se le atribuyen poderes mágicos y sobrenaturales, en la mayoría de los casos empleados para hacer el mal."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"folklore",
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos despectivos"
],
"glosses": [
"Mujer fea, de edad avanzada o de trato difícil."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:España",
"ES:Río de la Plata",
"ES:Términos despectivos",
"ES:lunfardo"
],
"glosses": [
"Mujer con la que se tiene una mediocre relación de pareja."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Lunfardo",
"Río de la Plata",
"Spain",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Río de la Plata",
"ES:lunfardo"
],
"glosses": [
"Suegra."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Lunfardo",
"Río de la Plata"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Persona que delata a otra."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Aves",
"ES:Chile"
],
"glosses": [
"(Nycticorax nycticorax) Ave pelecaniforme de la familia Ardeidae ampliamente distribuida por Eurasia, África y América. De tamaño medio (entre 60 y 65 cm), ojos de color rojo intenso, garganta, pecho y partes inferiores de un blanco puro; la parte superior de la cabeza y el dorso son de un gris oscuro; de la nuca le salen tres largas plumas blancas; las patas y pies son de color amarillo pálido (algo más intenso en época de cría), y el pico, fuerte aunque no excesivamente largo, es verdoso en la base y negro en la parte superior. Es notable la escasa longitud de su cuello, si lo comparamos con el de otras garzas como la garza real o la garceta común."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Chile"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Términos jocosos"
],
"glosses": [
"Esposa."
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"jocular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Castilla",
"ES:Meteorología"
],
"glosses": [
"Remolino o tolvanera propia del verano, especialmente cuando alcanza gran altura."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Castile"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Argentina"
],
"glosses": [
"Fregona (herramienta para limpiar el piso)."
],
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-bruja.wav",
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.xa]",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "bauda"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "cuaco"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "garza nocturna coroninegra"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "garza bruja"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"note": "Chiloé",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "gauda"
},
{
"note": "Sudamérica",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "guaco"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "guairabo"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "guairao"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "huaco"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "huadra"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "huairavo"
},
{
"note": "España",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "martinete común"
},
{
"note": "España",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "pedrete corona negra"
},
{
"note": "España",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "pedrete gris"
},
{
"note": "¿ámbito?",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "wacana"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "tolvanera"
},
{
"note": "Salamanca",
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "putaciega"
},
{
"note": "Salamanca",
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "putavieja"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": ""
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "fregona"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "lampazo"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "trapeador"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "mechudo"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "mopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"lang": "Alto sórabo",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chodojta"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "broixa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bruixa"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "čarodějnice"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vještica"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sorĉistino"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sorgin"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "witch"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bruxa"
}
],
"word": "bruja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruja meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [']\\n\\n'] in section [[<TEMPLATE(['lengua'], ['es']){} >]]",
"path": [
"bruja"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bruja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"bruja"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bruja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.