See berma on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"note": "parte de la vía destinada a la circulación de vehículos",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "calzada"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ.ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berme",
"3": "",
"4": "nl",
"5": "baem",
"6": "borde",
"e": "y este por"
},
"expansion": "Del francés berme e del neerlandés baem (\"borde\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés berme e del neerlandés baem (\"borde\") 'borde, margen'.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "berma",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ber-ma",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "frisa"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "terraplén"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Automovilismo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Transporte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Franja o margen a la orilla de una carretera no destinada para la circulación habitual de vehículos; arcén."
],
"id": "es-berma-es-noun-IoOFm9Ub",
"raw_tags": [
"Automovilismo"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Automovilismo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Transporte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mediana de una autovía o autopista."
],
"id": "es-berma-es-noun-yOnQglXd",
"raw_tags": [
"Automovilismo"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte interior al escarpe o talud de la playa."
],
"id": "es-berma-es-noun-SS2VpqtZ",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Construcción",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espacio llano, cornisa, o barrera elevada que separa dos zonas."
],
"id": "es-berma-es-noun-WBhnOC65",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Milicia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zona y declive al pie de la muralla que servía para evitar que partes de ella, al desprenderse por el uso o los ataques, cayeran dentro del foso."
],
"id": "es-berma-es-noun-8Bqeh5uN",
"raw_tags": [
"Milicia Edad media"
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ.ma"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acotamiento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hombrillo"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "lisera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AVK:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "invento",
"leng": "avk"
},
"expansion": "Palabra artificial",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Palabra artificial.",
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Palacio."
],
"id": "es-berma-avk-noun-rhKHyGRr",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "berma.wav",
"ipa": "/ˈbεrma/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Berma.wav/Berma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Berma.wav/Berma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/berma.wav"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"note": "parte de la vía destinada a la circulación de vehículos",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "calzada"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ.ma",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berme",
"3": "",
"4": "nl",
"5": "baem",
"6": "borde",
"e": "y este por"
},
"expansion": "Del francés berme e del neerlandés baem (\"borde\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés berme e del neerlandés baem (\"borde\") 'borde, margen'.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "berma",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ber-ma",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "frisa"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "terraplén"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Automovilismo",
"ES:Transporte"
],
"glosses": [
"Franja o margen a la orilla de una carretera no destinada para la circulación habitual de vehículos; arcén."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Automovilismo"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Automovilismo",
"ES:Transporte"
],
"glosses": [
"Mediana de una autovía o autopista."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Automovilismo"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte interior al escarpe o talud de la playa."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Construcción"
],
"glosses": [
"Espacio llano, cornisa, o barrera elevada que separa dos zonas."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Milicia"
],
"glosses": [
"Zona y declive al pie de la muralla que servía para evitar que partes de ella, al desprenderse por el uso o los ataques, cayeran dentro del foso."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Milicia Edad media"
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ.ma"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acotamiento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hombrillo"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "lisera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
"AVK:Sustantivos",
"Kotava"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "invento",
"leng": "avk"
},
"expansion": "Palabra artificial",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Palabra artificial.",
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Palacio."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "berma.wav",
"ipa": "/ˈbεrma/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Berma.wav/Berma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Berma.wav/Berma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/berma.wav"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berma meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [']\\n', ']\\n\\n'] in section [[<TEMPLATE(['lengua'], ['es']){} >]]",
"path": [
"berma"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "",
"title": "berma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"berma"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "berma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.