See arruinar on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "construir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "reconstruir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "edificar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "conservar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "reparar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "prosperar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "enriquecerse" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "surgir" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "cuidar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "reparar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "mejorar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "conservar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Búlgaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Francés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Italiano", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "confijo", "2": "a", "3": "ruina", "4": "ar" }, "expansion": "Del prefijo a-, ruina y el sufijo -ar", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, ruina y el sufijo -ar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "arruinar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber arruinado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arruinando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo arruinado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arruinado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "arruino", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruina", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinan", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruiné", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruine", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruines^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " arruinésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruine", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruina^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruine", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-rrui-nar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000." }, { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "Historia de Irlanda", "u": "w:Historia_de_Irlanda" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos.«Historia de Irlanda». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Historia de Irlanda». Wikipedia.", "text": "De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos." } ], "glosses": [ "Causar destrucción y ruina." ], "id": "es-arruinar-es-verb-SxVS0sxi", "sense_index": "1" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "La bajada masiva del valor de las acciones arruinó a muchísimos inversores, cerró empresas y bancos, condenó al paro a millones de personas y, debido al efecto dominó, trasladó el mismo problema a muchas naciones.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "Jueves Negro", "u": "w:Jueves_Negro" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La bajada masiva del valor de las acciones arruinó a muchísimos inversores, cerró empresas y bancos, condenó al paro a millones de personas y, debido al efecto dominó, trasladó el mismo problema a muchas naciones.«Jueves Negro». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Jueves Negro». Wikipedia.", "text": "La bajada masiva del valor de las acciones arruinó a muchísimos inversores, cerró empresas y bancos, condenó al paro a millones de personas y, debido al efecto dominó, trasladó el mismo problema a muchas naciones." }, { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Como resultado de la crisis económica subsecuente, un amplio segmento de la clase media se arruinó, el comercio fue monopolizado por judios alemanes.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "República de Weimar", "u": "w:República_de_Weimar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Como resultado de la crisis económica subsecuente, un amplio segmento de la clase media se arruinó, el comercio fue monopolizado por judios alemanes.«República de Weimar». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«República de Weimar». Wikipedia.", "text": "Como resultado de la crisis económica subsecuente, un amplio segmento de la clase media se arruinó, el comercio fue monopolizado por judios alemanes." } ], "glosses": [ "Causar un desastre económico a personas, empresas o países." ], "id": "es-arruinar-es-verb-TE0NCdGY", "raw_tags": [ "se usa también como verbo pronominal" ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Aquella excursión le arruinó y fue el factor desencadenante que contribuyó también a arruinar su salud.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "Enrique Jardiel Poncela", "u": "w:Enrique_Jardiel_Poncela" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Aquella excursión le arruinó y fue el factor desencadenante que contribuyó también a arruinar su salud.«Enrique Jardiel Poncela». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Enrique Jardiel Poncela». Wikipedia.", "text": "Aquella excursión le arruinó y fue el factor desencadenante que contribuyó también a arruinar su salud." } ], "glosses": [ "Causarle un daño muy grande a algo material o inmaterial." ], "id": "es-arruinar-es-verb-gqmWHFEb", "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Dicho de una persona, causarle un grave daño moral." ], "id": "es-arruinar-es-verb-pEjBS-zJ", "sense_index": "4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.rwiˈnaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "asolar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "destruir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "devastar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "arrasar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "empobrecer" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "hundir" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "quebrar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "perjudicar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "dañar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "desbaratar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "estropear" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "degradar" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "pervertir" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "prostituir" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1", "word": "verwüsten" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1", "word": "verheeren" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "ruinieren" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "kapores" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1,2", "word": "разорявам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1", "word": "опустошавам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1,3", "word": "разрушавам" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1,2,3", "word": "ruiner" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "distruggere" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "rovinare" } ], "word": "arruinar" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "construir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "reconstruir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "edificar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "conservar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "reparar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "prosperar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "enriquecerse" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "surgir" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "cuidar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "reparar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "mejorar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "conservar" } ], "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Búlgaro", "Español-Francés", "Español-Italiano" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "confijo", "2": "a", "3": "ruina", "4": "ar" }, "expansion": "Del prefijo a-, ruina y el sufijo -ar", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, ruina y el sufijo -ar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "arruinar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber arruinado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arruinando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo arruinado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "arruinado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "arruino", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruina", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinan", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruiné", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruine", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruines^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " arruinésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruine", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren arruinado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruina^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruináᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruine", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "arruinen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-rrui-nar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "El terremoto de Chillán en 1939 arruinó la ciudad que hubo que reconstruir en otro emplazamiento, y ostenta el triste récord de víctimas fatales en la historia de los terremotos de Chile: 24.000." }, { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "Historia de Irlanda", "u": "w:Historia_de_Irlanda" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos.«Historia de Irlanda». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Historia de Irlanda». Wikipedia.", "text": "De aquí que cuando en 1846 se produjo una plaga que arruinó la cosecha de patata, la mayor parte de la población rural se quedo sin alimentos." } ], "glosses": [ "Causar destrucción y ruina." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "La bajada masiva del valor de las acciones arruinó a muchísimos inversores, cerró empresas y bancos, condenó al paro a millones de personas y, debido al efecto dominó, trasladó el mismo problema a muchas naciones.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "Jueves Negro", "u": "w:Jueves_Negro" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La bajada masiva del valor de las acciones arruinó a muchísimos inversores, cerró empresas y bancos, condenó al paro a millones de personas y, debido al efecto dominó, trasladó el mismo problema a muchas naciones.«Jueves Negro». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Jueves Negro». Wikipedia.", "text": "La bajada masiva del valor de las acciones arruinó a muchísimos inversores, cerró empresas y bancos, condenó al paro a millones de personas y, debido al efecto dominó, trasladó el mismo problema a muchas naciones." }, { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Como resultado de la crisis económica subsecuente, un amplio segmento de la clase media se arruinó, el comercio fue monopolizado por judios alemanes.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "República de Weimar", "u": "w:República_de_Weimar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Como resultado de la crisis económica subsecuente, un amplio segmento de la clase media se arruinó, el comercio fue monopolizado por judios alemanes.«República de Weimar». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«República de Weimar». Wikipedia.", "text": "Como resultado de la crisis económica subsecuente, un amplio segmento de la clase media se arruinó, el comercio fue monopolizado por judios alemanes." } ], "glosses": [ "Causar un desastre económico a personas, empresas o países." ], "raw_tags": [ "se usa también como verbo pronominal" ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Aquella excursión le arruinó y fue el factor desencadenante que contribuyó también a arruinar su salud.", "c": "pagina", "editorial": "Wikipedia", "t": "Enrique Jardiel Poncela", "u": "w:Enrique_Jardiel_Poncela" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Aquella excursión le arruinó y fue el factor desencadenante que contribuyó también a arruinar su salud.«Enrique Jardiel Poncela». Wikipedia.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Enrique Jardiel Poncela». Wikipedia.", "text": "Aquella excursión le arruinó y fue el factor desencadenante que contribuyó también a arruinar su salud." } ], "glosses": [ "Causarle un daño muy grande a algo material o inmaterial." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Dicho de una persona, causarle un grave daño moral." ], "sense_index": "4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.rwiˈnaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "asolar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "destruir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "devastar" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "arrasar" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "empobrecer" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "hundir" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "quebrar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "perjudicar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "dañar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "desbaratar" }, { "sense_index": "3", "word": "estropear" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "degradar" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "pervertir" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "prostituir" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1", "word": "verwüsten" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1", "word": "verheeren" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "ruinieren" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "kapores" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1,2", "word": "разорявам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1", "word": "опустошавам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1,3", "word": "разрушавам" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1,2,3", "word": "ruiner" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "distruggere" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "rovinare" } ], "word": "arruinar" }
Download raw JSONL data for arruinar meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.