"Hamburg" meaning in All languages combined

See Hamburg on Wiktionary

Noun [Alemán]

IPA: [ˈhambʊʁk], [ˈhambʊɪ̯ç] Audio: De-Hamburg.ogg , De-Hamburg2.ogg Forms: (das) Hamburg [singular], (des) Hamburg (des) Hamburgs Hamburgs [singular], (dem) Hamburg [singular], (das) Hamburg [singular]
Etymology: Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg. Etymology templates: {{etimología2|Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg|leng=de}} Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg
  1. Hamburgo (ciudad).
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-de-noun-KzdYWB9w Categories (other): DE:Ciudades Topics: cities
  2. Hamburgo (estado).
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-de-noun-Ao8KFfeK Categories (other): DE:Regiones
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Hamburger

Proper name [Inglés]

Etymology: Del alemán Hamburg. Etymology templates: {{etimología|de|Hamburg|leng=en}} Del alemán Hamburg
  1. Hamburg.
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-en-name-aGcJvgso Categories (other): EN:Ciudades Topics: cities
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Hamburger

Noun [Polaco]

IPA: /ˈxam.burk/ Forms: Hamburg [singular], Hamburga [singular], Hamburgowi [singular], Hamburg [singular], Hamburgiem [singular], Hamburgu [singular], Hamburgu [singular]
Rhymes: amburk Etymology: Del alemán Hamburg. Etymology templates: {{etimología|de|Hamburg|leng=pl}} Del alemán Hamburg
  1. Hamburgo (ciudad).
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-pl-noun-KzdYWB9w Categories (other): PL:Ciudades Topics: cities
  2. Hamburgo (estado).
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-pl-noun-Ao8KFfeK Categories (other): PL:Regiones
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Wolne i Hanzeatyckie Miasto Hamburg

Noun [Polaco]

IPA: /ˈxam.burk/
Rhymes: amburk Etymology: Del alemán Hamburg. Etymology templates: {{etimología|de|Hamburg|leng=pl}} Del alemán Hamburg
  1. Forma del acusativo singular de Hamburg. Form of: Hamburg
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-pl-noun-9YSAfxFw Categories (other): PL:Formas sustantivas en acusativo, PL:Formas sustantivas en singular
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name [Silesio]

Etymology templates: {{etimología}} Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo
  1. Hamburgo.
    Sense id: es-Hamburg-szl-name-AeuVaVry Categories (other): SZL:Ciudades, SZL:Regiones Topics: cities
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Wolne a Hanzeatyckie Mjasto Hamburg

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "DE:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "DE:Sustantivos neutros",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "DE:Sustantivos propios",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg",
        "leng": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg",
      "name": "etimología2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(das) Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(des) Hamburg\n(des) Hamburgs\nHamburgs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(dem) Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(das) Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemán",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio y neutro",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hamburger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "DE:Ciudades",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (ciudad)."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-de-noun-KzdYWB9w",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "DE:Regiones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (estado)."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-de-noun-Ao8KFfeK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Regiones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Hamburg.ogg",
      "ipa": "[ˈhambʊʁk]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Hamburg.ogg/De-Hamburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Hamburg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hamburg2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Hamburg2.ogg/De-Hamburg2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Hamburg2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlín"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhambʊɪ̯ç]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos propios",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamburg",
        "leng": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Hamburg",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Hamburg.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hamburger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EN:Ciudades",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburg."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-en-name-aGcJvgso",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Rimas:amburk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Sustantivos propios",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamburg",
        "leng": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Hamburg",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Hamburg.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo\n(Mianownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo\n(Dopełniacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgowi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo\n(Celownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo\n(Biernik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgiem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instrumental\n(Narzędnik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Locativo\n(Miejscownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo\n(Wołacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "Ham-burg",
  "lang": "Polaco",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio y masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PL:Ciudades",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (ciudad)."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-pl-noun-KzdYWB9w",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PL:Regiones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (estado)."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-pl-noun-Ao8KFfeK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Regiones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxam.burk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "amburk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Wolne i Hanzeatyckie Miasto Hamburg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Rimas:amburk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamburg",
        "leng": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Hamburg",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Hamburg.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "Ham-burg",
  "lang": "Polaco",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "forma sustantiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PL:Formas sustantivas en acusativo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PL:Formas sustantivas en singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hamburg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma del acusativo singular de Hamburg."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-pl-noun-9YSAfxFw",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxam.burk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "amburk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "SZL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "SZL:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "SZL:Sustantivos propios",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Silesio",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "SZL:Ciudades",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "SZL:Regiones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo."
      ],
      "id": "es-Hamburg-szl-name-AeuVaVry",
      "raw_tags": [
        "regiones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Wolne a Hanzeatyckie Mjasto Hamburg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Alemán",
    "DE:Sustantivos",
    "DE:Sustantivos neutros",
    "DE:Sustantivos propios"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg",
        "leng": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg",
      "name": "etimología2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del nombre de una fortaleza en el área Hammaburg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(das) Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(des) Hamburg\n(des) Hamburgs\nHamburgs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(dem) Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(das) Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemán",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio y neutro",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hamburger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "DE:Ciudades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (ciudad)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "DE:Regiones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (estado)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Regiones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Hamburg.ogg",
      "ipa": "[ˈhambʊʁk]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Hamburg.ogg/De-Hamburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Hamburg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hamburg2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Hamburg2.ogg/De-Hamburg2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Hamburg2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlín"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhambʊɪ̯ç]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "EN:Sustantivos",
    "EN:Sustantivos propios",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamburg",
        "leng": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Hamburg",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Hamburg.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hamburger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EN:Ciudades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburg."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "PL:Palabras bisílabas",
    "PL:Rimas:amburk",
    "PL:Sustantivos",
    "PL:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "PL:Sustantivos propios",
    "Polaco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamburg",
        "leng": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Hamburg",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Hamburg.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo\n(Mianownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo\n(Dopełniacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgowi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo\n(Celownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo\n(Biernik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgiem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instrumental\n(Narzędnik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Locativo\n(Miejscownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hamburgu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo\n(Wołacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "Ham-burg",
  "lang": "Polaco",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio y masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "PL:Ciudades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (ciudad)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "PL:Regiones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo (estado)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Regiones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxam.burk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "amburk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Wolne i Hanzeatyckie Miasto Hamburg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "PL:Palabras bisílabas",
    "PL:Rimas:amburk",
    "Polaco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamburg",
        "leng": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Hamburg",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Hamburg.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "Ham-burg",
  "lang": "Polaco",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "forma sustantiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "PL:Formas sustantivas en acusativo",
        "PL:Formas sustantivas en singular"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hamburg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forma del acusativo singular de Hamburg."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxam.burk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "amburk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "SZL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "SZL:Sustantivos",
    "SZL:Sustantivos propios",
    "Silesio"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Silesio",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo propio",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "SZL:Ciudades",
        "SZL:Regiones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hamburgo."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "regiones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "cities"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Wolne a Hanzeatyckie Mjasto Hamburg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hamburg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hamburg meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: derivados",
  "path": [
    "Hamburg"
  ],
  "section": "Alemán",
  "subsection": "derivados",
  "title": "Hamburg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: derivados",
  "path": [
    "Hamburg"
  ],
  "section": "Polaco",
  "subsection": "derivados",
  "title": "Hamburg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "Hamburg"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Hamburg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.