thou (English pron) thou/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊ", "Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chavacano translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Fala translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallo translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Leonese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mozarabic translations", "Terms with Navarro-Aragonese translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Catalan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Tunisian Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "Tunisian Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "en:Quakerism", "en:Thousand"], "derived": [{"word": "holier-than-thou"}, {"word": "how farest thou"}, {"word": "methinks thou dost protest too much"}, {"word": "thou'dst"}, {"word": "thou'lt"}, {"word": "thou'rt"}, {"word": "thou'st"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thou"}, "expansion": "Middle English thou", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Northern England"}, "expansion": "(Northern England)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "the latter three early Southwest England"}, "expansion": "(the latter three early Southwest England)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þū"}, "expansion": "Old English þū", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þū"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū", "t": "you (singular), thou"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you (singular), thou”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂", "t": "you, thou"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you, thou”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates and usage evolution"}, "expansion": "cognates and usage evolution", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "do", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "West Frisian do (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "du"}, "expansion": "Dutch du", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "li", "2": "doe", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Limburgish doe (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Low German du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "German du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Danish du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Swedish du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "tú", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Faroese tú (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "þú", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Icelandic þú (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌿", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu, “thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "tu"}, "expansion": "Latin tu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "σύ"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "τύ"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύ (tú)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "εσύ"}, "expansion": "Greek εσύ (esý)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "tu"}, "expansion": "Irish tu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "tu"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian tu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cu", "2": "тꙑ"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "ti"}, "expansion": "Welsh ti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "դու"}, "expansion": "Armenian դու (du)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ti"}, "expansion": "Albanian ti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "تو"}, "expansion": "Persian تو", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thou, tho, thogh, thoue, thouȝ, thow, thowe, tou, towe, thu, thue, thugh, tu, you (Northern England), ðhu, þeou, þeu, þou (the latter three early Southwest England), from Old English þū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū (“you (singular), thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you, thou”).\ncognates and usage evolution\nThe English word is cognate with Saterland Frisian du (“thou”), West Frisian do (“thou”), dialectal Dutch du, dou, douw (“thou”), Limburgish doe (“thou”), Low German du (“thou”), German du (“thou”), Danish du (“thou”), Swedish du (“thou”), Faroese tú (“thou”), Icelandic þú (“thou”), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu, “thou”), Latin tu, Ancient Greek σύ (sú) (Doric Ancient Greek τύ (tú), Greek εσύ (esý)), Irish tu, Lithuanian tu, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Welsh ti, Armenian դու (du), Albanian ti, Persian تو (to).\nThe informality of thou and its replacement by ye in formal situations date only to the 14th century and come from French influence, since French (as many European languages, but not Old English) uses the second-person plural (vous) instead of the second-person singular (tu) as a mark of politeness or respect.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "thee", "tags": ["objective"]}, {"form": "thyself", "tags": ["reflexive"]}, {"form": "thy", "tags": ["determiner", "possessive"]}, {"form": "thine", "tags": ["determiner", "possessive"]}, {"form": "thine", "tags": ["possessive", "pronoun", "without-noun"]}, {"form": "tha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "du", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "thy", "11": "or", "12": "thine", "13": "possessive pronoun", "14": "thine", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "ye", "5": "objective case", "6": "thee", "7": "reflexive", "8": "thyself", "9": "possessive determiner"}, "expansion": "thou (plural ye, objective case thee, reflexive thyself, possessive determiner thy or thine, possessive pronoun thine)", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "them"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "their"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}, {"word": "The following table shows a list of English personal pronoun"}, {"word": "including archaic and dialectal forms. Dialectal and obsolete"}, {"word": "archaic forms are in italics"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English literary terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Religion"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 5:14:", "text": "[...] Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall giue thee light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1742 April 4, Charles Wesley, A Sermon Preached on Sunday, April 4, 1742. Before the University of Oxford, London: Printed by J. Paramore, […], published 1783, →OCLC, page 10:", "text": "Art thou in earnest about thy soul? and canst thou tell the Searcher of Hearts, Thou, O God, art the thing that I long for? Lord, Thou knowest all things, Thou knowest that I would love thee?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Four. The Last of the Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 137:", "text": "Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful Death, set up thine altar here, and dress it with such terrors as thou hast at thy command: for this is thy dominion!", "type": "quote"}], "form_of": [{"extra": "you", "word": "ye"}], "glosses": ["Nominative singular of ye (“you”)."], "links": [["religion", "religion"], ["humorous", "humorous"], ["ye", "ye#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) Nominative singular of ye (“you”)."], "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "humorous", "literary", "nominative", "singular"], "topics": ["lifestyle", "religion"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thou"}, {"ipa": "/ðaʊ/"}, {"audio": "En-us-thou.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-thou.ogg/En-us-thou.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-thou.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ"}, {"ipa": "/ðuː/"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanta", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَنْتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَنْتِ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ínta", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "انت"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ínti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "انت"}, {"code": "aeb", "lang": "Tunisian Arabic", "roman": "ʔinti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "اِنْتِ"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "du", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "դու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "toi", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "তই"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tumi", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "তুমি আপুনি"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ты"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tui", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "তুই"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ти"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cbk", "lang": "Chavacano", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nǐ", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "你"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "to God", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nǐ", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "祢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ěr", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "爾 /尔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rǔ", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "汝"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tù"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "te"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "jij"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ci"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "fax", "lang": "Fala", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "ti"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "roa-gal", "lang": "Gallo", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šen", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "შენ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "Du"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "𐌸𐌿"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sú", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "σύ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "atá", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אתה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "at", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "את"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tum", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "तुम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tū", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "तू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "te"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "þú"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "kamu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"alt": "きみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kimi", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "君"}, {"alt": "なんじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nanji", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "汝"}, {"alt": "おまえ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omae", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "お前"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anata", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "あなた"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "neu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "느"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "sen", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "سن"}, {"alt": "當身", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dangsin", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "당신"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "너"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ne", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "네"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "roman": "tu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "טו"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khun", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ຄຸນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœ̄", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ເຖີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mư̄ng", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ມືງ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "roa-leo", "lang": "Leonese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "xun", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᦆᦳᧃ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "thoe", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᦵᦒᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "mueng", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᦙᦹᧂ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ти"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "engkau"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "mxi", "lang": "Mozarabic", "roman": "tu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ت"}, {"code": "roa-oan", "lang": "Navarro-Aragonese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "yrl", "lang": "Nheengatu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "indé"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᨤᩩᨶ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᨮᩮᩬᩥ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᨾᩨ᩠ᨦ"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "giin"}, {"code": "roa-oca", "lang": "Old Catalan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тꙑ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Glagolitic"], "word": "ⱅⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "þū"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "s²n²", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "𐰾𐰤"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sen", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "سن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "to", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "تو"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tåi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tü"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ты"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tue"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "thoo"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "thu"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ти̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tȋ"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "oyā", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ඔයා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tí"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "osp", "lang": "Old Spanish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kun", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "คุณ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "təə", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "เธอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mʉng", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "มึง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "sen"}, {"code": "ude", "lang": "Udihe", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "си"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tum", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "تم"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tū", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "تو"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "mày"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ngươi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "mi"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "wrh", "lang": "Wiradjuri", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ngindu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "du", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "דו"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "o"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ìwọ"}], "word": "thou"}
thou (English pron) thou/English/pron: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English personal pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊ", "Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chavacano translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Fala translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallo translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Leonese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mozarabic translations", "Terms with Navarro-Aragonese translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Catalan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Tunisian Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "Tunisian Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "en:Quakerism", "en:Thousand"], "derived": [{"word": "holier-than-thou"}, {"word": "how farest thou"}, {"word": "methinks thou dost protest too much"}, {"word": "thou'dst"}, {"word": "thou'lt"}, {"word": "thou'rt"}, {"word": "thou'st"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thou"}, "expansion": "Middle English thou", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Northern England"}, "expansion": "(Northern England)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "the latter three early Southwest England"}, "expansion": "(the latter three early Southwest England)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þū"}, "expansion": "Old English þū", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þū"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū", "t": "you (singular), thou"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you (singular), thou”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂", "t": "you, thou"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you, thou”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates and usage evolution"}, "expansion": "cognates and usage evolution", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "do", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "West Frisian do (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "du"}, "expansion": "Dutch du", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "li", "2": "doe", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Limburgish doe (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Low German du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "German du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Danish du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "du", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Swedish du (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "tú", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Faroese tú (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "þú", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Icelandic þú (“thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌿", "t": "thou"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu, “thou”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "tu"}, "expansion": "Latin tu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "σύ"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "τύ"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύ (tú)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "εσύ"}, "expansion": "Greek εσύ (esý)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "tu"}, "expansion": "Irish tu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "tu"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian tu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cu", "2": "тꙑ"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "ti"}, "expansion": "Welsh ti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "դու"}, "expansion": "Armenian դու (du)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "ti"}, "expansion": "Albanian ti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fa", "2": "تو"}, "expansion": "Persian تو", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thou, tho, thogh, thoue, thouȝ, thow, thowe, tou, towe, thu, thue, thugh, tu, you (Northern England), ðhu, þeou, þeu, þou (the latter three early Southwest England), from Old English þū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū (“you (singular), thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you, thou”).\ncognates and usage evolution\nThe English word is cognate with Saterland Frisian du (“thou”), West Frisian do (“thou”), dialectal Dutch du, dou, douw (“thou”), Limburgish doe (“thou”), Low German du (“thou”), German du (“thou”), Danish du (“thou”), Swedish du (“thou”), Faroese tú (“thou”), Icelandic þú (“thou”), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu, “thou”), Latin tu, Ancient Greek σύ (sú) (Doric Ancient Greek τύ (tú), Greek εσύ (esý)), Irish tu, Lithuanian tu, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Welsh ti, Armenian դու (du), Albanian ti, Persian تو (to).\nThe informality of thou and its replacement by ye in formal situations date only to the 14th century and come from French influence, since French (as many European languages, but not Old English) uses the second-person plural (vous) instead of the second-person singular (tu) as a mark of politeness or respect.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "thee", "tags": ["objective"]}, {"form": "thyself", "tags": ["reflexive"]}, {"form": "thy", "tags": ["determiner", "possessive"]}, {"form": "thine", "tags": ["determiner", "possessive"]}, {"form": "thine", "tags": ["possessive", "pronoun", "without-noun"]}, {"form": "tha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "du", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "10": "thy", "11": "or", "12": "thine", "13": "possessive pronoun", "14": "thine", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "ye", "5": "objective case", "6": "thee", "7": "reflexive", "8": "thyself", "9": "possessive determiner"}, "expansion": "thou (plural ye, objective case thee, reflexive thyself, possessive determiner thy or thine, possessive pronoun thine)", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "related": [{"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "Ime"}, {"word": "me"}, {"word": "myselfmemysen"}, {"word": "mine"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "before-vowel"], "word": "mymineme"}, {"word": "we"}, {"word": "us"}, {"word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"}, {"word": "ours"}, {"word": "our"}, {"word": "you"}, {"word": "yourselfyoursen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "yoursyourn"}, {"word": "your"}, {"word": "thee"}, {"word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"}, {"word": "thine"}, {"tags": ["before-vowel"], "word": "thythine"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "youye"}, {"word": "yourselves"}, {"word": "you ally'all you guys"}, {"word": "y'allselves"}, {"tags": ["proscribed"], "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"tags": ["nonstandard", "proscribed"], "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"}, {"word": "he"}, {"word": "him"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hishisn"}, {"word": "his"}, {"word": "she"}, {"word": "her"}, {"word": "herselfhersen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "hershern"}, {"word": "ithit"}, {"word": "itselfhitself"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshis"}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "itshishits"}, {"word": "they"}, {"word": "them"}, {"word": "themself"}, {"word": "themselves"}, {"word": "theirs"}, {"word": "their"}, {"word": "one"}, {"word": "oneself"}, {"word": "–"}, {"word": "one's"}, {"word": "themhem"}, {"word": "'em"}, {"word": "themselvestheirsen"}, {"tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"], "word": "theirstheirn"}, {"word": "The following table shows a list of English personal pronoun"}, {"word": "including archaic and dialectal forms. Dialectal and obsolete"}, {"word": "archaic forms are in italics"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English literary terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Religion"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 5:14:", "text": "[...] Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall giue thee light.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1742 April 4, Charles Wesley, A Sermon Preached on Sunday, April 4, 1742. Before the University of Oxford, London: Printed by J. Paramore, […], published 1783, →OCLC, page 10:", "text": "Art thou in earnest about thy soul? and canst thou tell the Searcher of Hearts, Thou, O God, art the thing that I long for? Lord, Thou knowest all things, Thou knowest that I would love thee?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Four. The Last of the Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 137:", "text": "Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful Death, set up thine altar here, and dress it with such terrors as thou hast at thy command: for this is thy dominion!", "type": "quote"}], "form_of": [{"extra": "you", "word": "ye"}], "glosses": ["Nominative singular of ye (“you”)."], "links": [["religion", "religion"], ["humorous", "humorous"], ["ye", "ye#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) Nominative singular of ye (“you”)."], "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "humorous", "literary", "nominative", "singular"], "topics": ["lifestyle", "religion"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "thou"}, {"ipa": "/ðaʊ/"}, {"audio": "En-us-thou.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-thou.ogg/En-us-thou.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-thou.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ"}, {"ipa": "/ðuː/"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanta", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَنْتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "أَنْتِ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ínta", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "انت"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ínti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "انت"}, {"code": "aeb", "lang": "Tunisian Arabic", "roman": "ʔinti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "اِنْتِ"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "du", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "դու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "toi", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "তই"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tumi", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "তুমি আপুনি"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ты"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tui", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "তুই"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ти"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cbk", "lang": "Chavacano", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nǐ", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "你"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "to God", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nǐ", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "祢"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ěr", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "爾 /尔"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rǔ", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "汝"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tù"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "te"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "jij"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ci"}, {"code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "fax", "lang": "Fala", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "ti"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "roa-gal", "lang": "Gallo", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šen", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "შენ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "Du"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "𐌸𐌿"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sú", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "σύ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "atá", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אתה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "at", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "את"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tum", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "तुम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tū", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "तू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "te"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "þú"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "kamu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"alt": "きみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kimi", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "君"}, {"alt": "なんじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nanji", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "汝"}, {"alt": "おまえ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omae", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "お前"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anata", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "あなた"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "neu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "느"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "sen", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "سن"}, {"alt": "當身", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dangsin", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "당신"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "너"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ne", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "네"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "roman": "tu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "טו"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khun", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ຄຸນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœ̄", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ເຖີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mư̄ng", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ມືງ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "roa-leo", "lang": "Leonese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "xun", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᦆᦳᧃ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "thoe", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᦵᦒᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "mueng", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᦙᦹᧂ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ти"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "engkau"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "mxi", "lang": "Mozarabic", "roman": "tu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ت"}, {"code": "roa-oan", "lang": "Navarro-Aragonese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "yrl", "lang": "Nheengatu", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "indé"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᨤᩩᨶ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᨮᩮᩬᩥ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ᨾᩨ᩠ᨦ"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "giin"}, {"code": "roa-oca", "lang": "Old Catalan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тꙑ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Glagolitic"], "word": "ⱅⱏⰺ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "þū"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tú"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "s²n²", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "𐰾𐰤"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sen", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "سن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "to", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "تو"}, {"code": "pcd", "lang": "Picard", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tåi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tü"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ты"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tue"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "thoo"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "thu"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ти̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "tȋ"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "oyā", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ඔයා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tí"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ty"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "osp", "lang": "Old Spanish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "du"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kun", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "คุณ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "təə", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "เธอ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mʉng", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "มึง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "sen"}, {"code": "ude", "lang": "Udihe", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "си"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tum", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "تم"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tū", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "تو"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "mày"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ngươi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "mi"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "wrh", "lang": "Wiradjuri", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ngindu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "du", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "דו"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "o"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "singular nominative form of you", "word": "ìwọ"}], "word": "thou"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.