Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

sting/English/verb

2: sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television"], "derived": [{"word": "stinging nettle"}, {"word": "sting like a bee"}, {"word": "stingproof"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stinganą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [{"form": "stings", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stinging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "stang", "tags": ["dialectal", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"}, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["sharp", "sharp"], ["point", "point"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To puncture with the stinger."], "links": [["puncture", "puncture"], ["stinger", "stinger"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."], "raw_tags": ["of an insect or arachnid"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto:", "text": "While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "tags": ["figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause harm or pain to."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "kousnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "transitive"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "чу́вствовать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "испы́тывать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "arder"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "n'ze (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "عض"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джа́ліць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джгаць"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жиля"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere"}, {"alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う"}, {"alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боцнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "боцне"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kąsać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukąsić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "уба́дати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "у̀бости"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "ubádati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "ùbosti"}, {"code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pichnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pičiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijonear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жига́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "джигну́ти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker"}], "wikipedia": ["sting"], "word": "sting"}
1: sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television"], "derived": [{"word": "stinging nettle"}, {"word": "sting like a bee"}, {"word": "stingproof"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stinganą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [{"form": "stings", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stinging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "stang", "tags": ["dialectal", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"}, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["sharp", "sharp"], ["point", "point"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To puncture with the stinger."], "links": [["puncture", "puncture"], ["stinger", "stinger"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."], "raw_tags": ["of an insect or arachnid"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto:", "text": "While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "tags": ["figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause harm or pain to."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "kousnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "transitive"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "чу́вствовать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "испы́тывать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "arder"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "n'ze (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "عض"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джа́ліць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джгаць"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жиля"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere"}, {"alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う"}, {"alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боцнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "боцне"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kąsać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukąsić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "уба́дати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "у̀бости"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "ubádati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "ùbosti"}, {"code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pichnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pičiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijonear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жига́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "джигну́ти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker"}], "wikipedia": ["sting"], "word": "sting"}

sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television"], "derived": [{"word": "stinging nettle"}, {"word": "sting like a bee"}, {"word": "stingproof"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stinganą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stinganą", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [{"form": "stings", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stinging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "stang", "tags": ["dialectal", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"}, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["sharp", "sharp"], ["point", "point"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To puncture with the stinger."], "links": [["puncture", "puncture"], ["stinger", "stinger"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."], "raw_tags": ["of an insect or arachnid"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto:", "text": "While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "tags": ["figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause harm or pain to."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "kousnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "transitive"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "чу́вствовать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "испы́тывать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "arder"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "n'ze (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "عض"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джа́ліць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джгаць"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жиля"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere"}, {"alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う"}, {"alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боцнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "боцне"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kąsać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukąsić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "уба́дати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "у̀бости"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "ubádati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "ùbosti"}, {"code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pichnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pičiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijonear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жига́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "джигну́ти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker"}], "wikipedia": ["sting"], "word": "sting"}

sting (English verb) sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television"], "derived": [{"word": "stinging nettle"}, {"word": "sting like a bee"}, {"word": "stingproof"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stinganą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [{"form": "stings", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stinging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "stang", "tags": ["dialectal", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"}, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["sharp", "sharp"], ["point", "point"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To puncture with the stinger."], "links": [["puncture", "puncture"], ["stinger", "stinger"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."], "raw_tags": ["of an insect or arachnid"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto:", "text": "While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "tags": ["figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause harm or pain to."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "kousnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "transitive"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "чу́вствовать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "испы́тывать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "arder"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "n'ze (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "عض"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джа́ліць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джгаць"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жиля"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere"}, {"alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う"}, {"alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боцнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "боцне"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kąsać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukąsić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "уба́дати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "у̀бости"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "ubádati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "ùbosti"}, {"code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pichnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pičiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijonear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жига́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "джигну́ти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker"}], "wikipedia": ["sting"], "word": "sting"}

sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television"], "derived": [{"word": "stinging nettle"}, {"word": "sting like a bee"}, {"word": "stingproof"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stinganą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stinganą", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [{"form": "stings", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stinging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "stang", "tags": ["dialectal", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"}, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["sharp", "sharp"], ["point", "point"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To puncture with the stinger."], "links": [["puncture", "puncture"], ["stinger", "stinger"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."], "raw_tags": ["of an insect or arachnid"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto:", "text": "While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "tags": ["figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause harm or pain to."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "kousnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "transitive"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "чу́вствовать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "испы́тывать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "arder"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "n'ze (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "عض"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джа́ліць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джгаць"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жиля"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere"}, {"alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う"}, {"alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боцнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "боцне"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kąsać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukąsić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "уба́дати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "у̀бости"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "ubádati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "ùbosti"}, {"code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pichnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pičiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijonear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жига́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "джигну́ти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker"}], "wikipedia": ["sting"], "word": "sting"}

sting (English verb) sting/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 3 strong verbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Simalungun Batak translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Comedy", "en:Pain", "en:Television"], "derived": [{"word": "stinging nettle"}, {"word": "sting like a bee"}, {"word": "stingproof"}, {"word": "stingy"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stingen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stingen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stingan", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old English stingan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stinganą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.", "forms": [{"form": "stings", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stinging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "stang", "tags": ["dialectal", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "stung", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "stung", "4": "stung", "past2": "stang", "past2_qual": "rare, dialectal"}, "expansion": "sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["sharp", "sharp"], ["point", "point"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A mosquito stung me on the arm.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To puncture with the stinger."], "links": [["puncture", "puncture"], ["stinger", "stinger"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger."], "raw_tags": ["of an insect or arachnid"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC:", "text": "But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto:", "text": "While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally)."], "tags": ["figuratively", "intransitive", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause harm or pain to."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To cause harm or pain to."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɪŋ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg/En-us-sting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-sting.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭaʕana", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "طَعَنَ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "kousnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "piki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pungō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nanamu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pitchi"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "wach'iy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "împunge"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "transitive"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "чу́вствовать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "испы́тывать боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to hurt", "tags": ["imperfective", "intransitive"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "pinchar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "arder"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "nasakitan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "ısırmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hurt", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "steek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pickoj"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "n'ze (gheg)"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lasaʕa", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "لَسَعَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qraṣ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "قرص"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaḍḍ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "عض"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "կծել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻel", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "խայթել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sağıw", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "сағыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džálicʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джа́ліць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kusácʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "džhacʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "джгаць"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sangat"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilja", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жиля"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "fiblar"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gipaak"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "napaak"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhē", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "蜇"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "叮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "螫"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cì", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cìtòng", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "píchnout"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pzḥ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "p:z-H-bH-A2"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "purra"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piquer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzi"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spongi"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aferretar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stechen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrízo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντρίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsimpáo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "τσιμπάω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kentéō", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "κεντέω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "szúr"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "csíp"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pistää"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "cealg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pungere"}, {"alt": "くう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "食う"}, {"alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "刺す"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mulda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "물다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjireuda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "찌르다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ssoda", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "쏘다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pêwedan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "پێوەدان"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponjer"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponje"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "īcō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "dzelt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "gelti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocnuva", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боцнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bocne", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "боцне"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sengat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuttuka", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "കുത്തുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kakati"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "wero"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stikke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hidduu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "صوقمق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gazidan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "گزیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "użądlić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kąsać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukąsić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "morder"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kaniy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "înțepa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "pișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "užálitʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kusátʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukusítʹ", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "уба́дати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "у̀бости"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "ubádati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "ùbosti"}, {"code": "bts", "lang": "Simalungun Batak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sorod"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "bodnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "pichnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "pičiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "picar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijonear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "aguijar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stinga"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sticka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "kinagat"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kuṭṭu", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "కుట్టు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gàt", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "กัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtɔ̀i", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ต่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sokmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "užályty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ужа́лити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kusáty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куса́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ukusýty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "укуси́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyháty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "жига́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "džyhnúty", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "джигну́ти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "sponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "spunciar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxer"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponzar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "ponxar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "đốt"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "chích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "stegülön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "hagnî"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger", "word": "piker"}], "wikipedia": ["sting"], "word": "sting"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.