Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

saw/English/noun

2: saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ida'an translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "saw-stool"}, {"word": "saw-trestle"}, {"word": "saw doctor"}, {"word": "saw-edged"}, {"word": "saw file"}, {"word": "saw gin"}, {"word": "saw palmetto"}, {"word": "saw set"}, {"word": "saw wrest"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "sawblade"}, {"word": "sawbones"}, {"word": "sawbuck"}, {"word": "sawgrass"}, {"word": "sawhorse"}, {"word": "sawist"}, {"word": "sawlog"}, {"word": "sawman"}, {"word": "sawmill"}, {"word": "sawpit"}, {"word": "sawtooth"}, {"word": "saw-tooth"}, {"word": "saw-toothed"}, {"word": "sawyer"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "sa"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "saga"}, "expansion": "Old English saga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sagô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "seage", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zaag", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Säge", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sav", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "såg", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sög", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "secō", "t": "cut"}, "expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sega", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "alligator saw"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "band saw"}, {"word": "bandsaw"}, {"word": "bench saw"}, {"word": "bone saw"}, {"word": "bonesaw"}, {"word": "bow saw"}, {"word": "bucksaw"}, {"word": "buzz saw"}, {"word": "cabinet saw"}, {"word": "chainsaw"}, {"word": "chop saw"}, {"word": "circular saw"}, {"word": "clearing saw"}, {"word": "cold saw"}, {"word": "compass saw"}, {"word": "concrete saw"}, {"word": "consaw"}, {"word": "contractor's saw"}, {"word": "coping saw"}, {"word": "crosscut saw"}, {"word": "cross-cut saw"}, {"word": "crown saw"}, {"word": "diamond saw"}, {"word": "drywall saw"}, {"word": "endless saw"}, {"word": "Finn saw"}, {"word": "foxtail saw"}, {"word": "frame saw"}, {"word": "fretsaw"}, {"word": "Gigli saw"}, {"word": "goose saw"}, {"word": "grub-saw"}, {"word": "hacksaw"}, {"word": "handsaw"}, {"word": "hole saw"}, {"word": "hot saw"}, {"word": "hybrid saw"}, {"word": "ice-saw"}, {"word": "jab saw"}, {"word": "jigsaw"}, {"word": "jig saw"}, {"word": "jobsite saw"}, {"word": "keyhole saw"}, {"word": "miter saw"}, {"word": "mitre saw"}, {"word": "pad saw"}, {"word": "panel saw"}, {"word": "pendulum saw"}, {"word": "plain saw"}, {"word": "power saw"}, {"english": "e.g., Japanese saw", "word": "pull saw"}, {"word": "quartersaw"}, {"word": "radial arm saw"}, {"word": "radial saw"}, {"word": "razor-tooth saw"}, {"word": "reciprocating saw"}, {"word": "rift saw"}, {"word": "rip saw"}, {"word": "rotary saw"}, {"word": "rubber saw"}, {"word": "sabre saw"}, {"word": "saw-cut"}, {"word": "Sawzall"}, {"word": "sawzall"}, {"word": "scroll saw"}, {"word": "segment saw"}, {"word": "singing saw"}, {"word": "snow saw"}, {"word": "Swede saw"}, {"word": "sweep saw"}, {"word": "swing saw"}, {"word": "table saw"}, {"word": "tenant saw"}, {"word": "tenon saw"}, {"word": "tile saw"}, {"word": "two-man saw"}, {"word": "veneer saw"}, {"word": "wire saw"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.", "Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"], ["abrasive", "abrasive#English"], ["teeth", "tooth#English"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A musical saw."], "links": [["musical saw", "musical saw"]]}, {"glosses": ["A sawtooth wave."], "links": [["sawtooth wave", "sawtooth wave"]]}, {"glosses": ["The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."], "links": [["partner", "partner"], ["trump", "trump"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "xexer", "sense": "tool", "word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharrë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِنْشَار"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sġocʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "սղոց"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharã"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "korot", "sense": "tool", "word": "কৰত"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "harrag", "sense": "tool", "word": "ہرگ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tool", "word": "zerra"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "піла́"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "korat", "sense": "tool", "word": "করাত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trión", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "трио́н"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlwa.", "sense": "tool", "word": "လွှ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvdogi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tool", "word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "goe³", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùzi", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸子 /锯子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jù", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "păčki", "sense": "tool", "word": "пӑчки"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "bašour", "sense": "tool", "word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "sav"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "tool", "word": "kiree"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tool", "word": "qirou"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zaag"}, {"code": "yuy", "lang": "East Yugur", "sense": "tool", "word": "küree"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tool", "word": "segilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saag"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "huwun", "sense": "tool", "word": "хувун"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scie"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "see"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xerxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხერხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Säge"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prióni", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πριόνι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "príōn", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρίων"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "tool", "word": "pilattuut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "karvat", "sense": "tool", "word": "કરવત"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "tool", "word": "zarto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "masór", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַשׂוֹר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "fűrész"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Seh"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sög"}, {"code": "dbj", "lang": "Ida'an", "sense": "tool", "word": "geragadi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sábh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toireasc"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"alt": "のこぎり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nokogiri", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "graji"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "körä", "sense": "tool", "word": "көрә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ara", "sense": "tool", "word": "ара"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔnaa", "sense": "tool", "word": "រណារ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "top", "sense": "tool", "word": "톱"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ئەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "birrek"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "araa", "sense": "tool", "word": "араа"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "ເລື່ອຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "word": "serra"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zāģis"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "særa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pjūklas"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "résega"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "See"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "píla", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́ла"}, {"code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "tool", "word": "garugadi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrieq"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "munxar"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fufun", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "kani"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "tool", "word": "garagaji"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xorxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხორხი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xöröö", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хөрөө"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kirüge", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "popon", "sense": "tool", "word": "попон"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "bee achʼiishí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimanyo"}, {"code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "pʼuf", "sense": "tool", "word": "п’уф"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rèssa"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressèga"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sèrra"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tool", "word": "giishkiboojigan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "بچقی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "minşar", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "menšâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressia"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piłka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrote"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "tool", "word": "horot"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ferăstrău"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "resgia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rezgia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "пила"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "жага"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "тестера"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "testera"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "píla"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiree", "sense": "tool", "word": "кирее"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bïčkï", "sense": "tool", "word": "бычкы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tool", "word": "msumeno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "såg"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arra", "sense": "tool", "word": "арра"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "minšor", "sense": "tool", "word": "миншор"}, {"code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seghe"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "пычкы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rampamu", "sense": "tool", "word": "రంపము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lʉ̂ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "เลื่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "testere"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "bıçkı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "byçgy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pylá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pýlka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́лка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آرا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "here", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەرە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "arra"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "siega"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cưa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cái cưa"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soyete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llif"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tool", "word": "seage"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "tool", "word": "gavas"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeg", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "זעג"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}
2: saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "soothsaw"}, {"word": "withsaw"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sekʷ-", "id": "say"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sagu"}, "expansion": "Old English sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sagā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sagō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sekʷe-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sage", "3": "", "4": "saga"}, "expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sage", "3": "", "4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"}, "expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sagn", "3": "", "4": "legend"}, "expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "soga", "3": "", "4": "story"}, "expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "saga", "3": "", "4": "story, tale, history"}, "expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "saga"}, "expansion": "Doublet of saga", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something spoken; speech, discourse."], "links": [["speech", "speech"], ["discourse", "discourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "old saw", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:", "text": "And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:", "text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."}], "glosses": ["A saying or proverb."], "links": [["saying", "saying"], ["proverb", "proverb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A saying or proverb."], "synonyms": [{"word": "saying"}], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion", "type": "example"}, {"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on no saw ― by no means", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Opinion, idea, belief."], "links": [["Opinion", "opinion"], ["idea", "idea"], ["belief", "belief"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."}], "glosses": ["Proposal, suggestion; possibility."], "links": [["Proposal", "proposal"], ["suggestion", "suggestion"], ["possibility", "possibility"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dictate; command; decree."], "links": [["Dictate", "dictate"], ["command", "command"], ["decree", "decree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pogovorka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поговорка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сентенция"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "gezegde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "spreuk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "spreekwoord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "proverbe"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Spruch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sprichwort"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apófthegma", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "απόφθεγμα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rísi", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ρήση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "amsal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "peri bahasa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "petitih"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nath"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seanrá"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adagio"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pend"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gotina pêşiyan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dictum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pogovorka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поговорка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izreka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изрека"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poslovica", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пословица"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Saj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "powiedzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "przysłowie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "provérbio"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poslóvica", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "посло́вица"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogovórka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "погово́рка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "proverbio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "refrán"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dicho"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dywediad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dihareb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gwireb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hen air"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}
1: saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ida'an translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "saw-stool"}, {"word": "saw-trestle"}, {"word": "saw doctor"}, {"word": "saw-edged"}, {"word": "saw file"}, {"word": "saw gin"}, {"word": "saw palmetto"}, {"word": "saw set"}, {"word": "saw wrest"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "sawblade"}, {"word": "sawbones"}, {"word": "sawbuck"}, {"word": "sawgrass"}, {"word": "sawhorse"}, {"word": "sawist"}, {"word": "sawlog"}, {"word": "sawman"}, {"word": "sawmill"}, {"word": "sawpit"}, {"word": "sawtooth"}, {"word": "saw-tooth"}, {"word": "saw-toothed"}, {"word": "sawyer"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "sa"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "saga"}, "expansion": "Old English saga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sagô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "seage", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zaag", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Säge", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sav", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "såg", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sög", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "secō", "t": "cut"}, "expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sega", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "alligator saw"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "band saw"}, {"word": "bandsaw"}, {"word": "bench saw"}, {"word": "bone saw"}, {"word": "bonesaw"}, {"word": "bow saw"}, {"word": "bucksaw"}, {"word": "buzz saw"}, {"word": "cabinet saw"}, {"word": "chainsaw"}, {"word": "chop saw"}, {"word": "circular saw"}, {"word": "clearing saw"}, {"word": "cold saw"}, {"word": "compass saw"}, {"word": "concrete saw"}, {"word": "consaw"}, {"word": "contractor's saw"}, {"word": "coping saw"}, {"word": "crosscut saw"}, {"word": "cross-cut saw"}, {"word": "crown saw"}, {"word": "diamond saw"}, {"word": "drywall saw"}, {"word": "endless saw"}, {"word": "Finn saw"}, {"word": "foxtail saw"}, {"word": "frame saw"}, {"word": "fretsaw"}, {"word": "Gigli saw"}, {"word": "goose saw"}, {"word": "grub-saw"}, {"word": "hacksaw"}, {"word": "handsaw"}, {"word": "hole saw"}, {"word": "hot saw"}, {"word": "hybrid saw"}, {"word": "ice-saw"}, {"word": "jab saw"}, {"word": "jigsaw"}, {"word": "jig saw"}, {"word": "jobsite saw"}, {"word": "keyhole saw"}, {"word": "miter saw"}, {"word": "mitre saw"}, {"word": "pad saw"}, {"word": "panel saw"}, {"word": "pendulum saw"}, {"word": "plain saw"}, {"word": "power saw"}, {"english": "e.g., Japanese saw", "word": "pull saw"}, {"word": "quartersaw"}, {"word": "radial arm saw"}, {"word": "radial saw"}, {"word": "razor-tooth saw"}, {"word": "reciprocating saw"}, {"word": "rift saw"}, {"word": "rip saw"}, {"word": "rotary saw"}, {"word": "rubber saw"}, {"word": "sabre saw"}, {"word": "saw-cut"}, {"word": "Sawzall"}, {"word": "sawzall"}, {"word": "scroll saw"}, {"word": "segment saw"}, {"word": "singing saw"}, {"word": "snow saw"}, {"word": "Swede saw"}, {"word": "sweep saw"}, {"word": "swing saw"}, {"word": "table saw"}, {"word": "tenant saw"}, {"word": "tenon saw"}, {"word": "tile saw"}, {"word": "two-man saw"}, {"word": "veneer saw"}, {"word": "wire saw"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.", "Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"], ["abrasive", "abrasive#English"], ["teeth", "tooth#English"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A musical saw."], "links": [["musical saw", "musical saw"]]}, {"glosses": ["A sawtooth wave."], "links": [["sawtooth wave", "sawtooth wave"]]}, {"glosses": ["The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."], "links": [["partner", "partner"], ["trump", "trump"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "xexer", "sense": "tool", "word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharrë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِنْشَار"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sġocʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "սղոց"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharã"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "korot", "sense": "tool", "word": "কৰত"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "harrag", "sense": "tool", "word": "ہرگ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tool", "word": "zerra"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "піла́"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "korat", "sense": "tool", "word": "করাত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trión", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "трио́н"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlwa.", "sense": "tool", "word": "လွှ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvdogi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tool", "word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "goe³", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùzi", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸子 /锯子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jù", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "păčki", "sense": "tool", "word": "пӑчки"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "bašour", "sense": "tool", "word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "sav"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "tool", "word": "kiree"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tool", "word": "qirou"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zaag"}, {"code": "yuy", "lang": "East Yugur", "sense": "tool", "word": "küree"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tool", "word": "segilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saag"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "huwun", "sense": "tool", "word": "хувун"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scie"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "see"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xerxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხერხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Säge"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prióni", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πριόνι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "príōn", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρίων"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "tool", "word": "pilattuut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "karvat", "sense": "tool", "word": "કરવત"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "tool", "word": "zarto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "masór", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַשׂוֹר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "fűrész"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Seh"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sög"}, {"code": "dbj", "lang": "Ida'an", "sense": "tool", "word": "geragadi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sábh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toireasc"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"alt": "のこぎり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nokogiri", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "graji"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "körä", "sense": "tool", "word": "көрә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ara", "sense": "tool", "word": "ара"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔnaa", "sense": "tool", "word": "រណារ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "top", "sense": "tool", "word": "톱"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ئەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "birrek"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "araa", "sense": "tool", "word": "араа"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "ເລື່ອຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "word": "serra"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zāģis"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "særa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pjūklas"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "résega"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "See"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "píla", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́ла"}, {"code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "tool", "word": "garugadi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrieq"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "munxar"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fufun", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "kani"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "tool", "word": "garagaji"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xorxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხორხი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xöröö", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хөрөө"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kirüge", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "popon", "sense": "tool", "word": "попон"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "bee achʼiishí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimanyo"}, {"code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "pʼuf", "sense": "tool", "word": "п’уф"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rèssa"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressèga"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sèrra"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tool", "word": "giishkiboojigan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "بچقی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "minşar", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "menšâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressia"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piłka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrote"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "tool", "word": "horot"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ferăstrău"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "resgia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rezgia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "пила"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "жага"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "тестера"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "testera"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "píla"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiree", "sense": "tool", "word": "кирее"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bïčkï", "sense": "tool", "word": "бычкы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tool", "word": "msumeno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "såg"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arra", "sense": "tool", "word": "арра"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "minšor", "sense": "tool", "word": "миншор"}, {"code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seghe"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "пычкы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rampamu", "sense": "tool", "word": "రంపము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lʉ̂ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "เลื่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "testere"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "bıçkı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "byçgy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pylá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pýlka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́лка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آرا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "here", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەرە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "arra"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "siega"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cưa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cái cưa"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soyete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llif"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tool", "word": "seage"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "tool", "word": "gavas"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeg", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "זעג"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root sek-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ida'an translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "saw-stool"}, {"word": "saw-trestle"}, {"word": "saw doctor"}, {"word": "saw-edged"}, {"word": "saw file"}, {"word": "saw gin"}, {"word": "saw palmetto"}, {"word": "saw set"}, {"word": "saw wrest"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "sawblade"}, {"word": "sawbones"}, {"word": "sawbuck"}, {"word": "sawgrass"}, {"word": "sawhorse"}, {"word": "sawist"}, {"word": "sawlog"}, {"word": "sawman"}, {"word": "sawmill"}, {"word": "sawpit"}, {"word": "sawtooth"}, {"word": "saw-tooth"}, {"word": "saw-toothed"}, {"word": "sawyer"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "sa"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "sek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "saga"}, "expansion": "Old English saga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "sagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "sagô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic sagô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "sek-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European sek- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "seage", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zaag", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Säge", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sav", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "såg", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sög", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "secō", "t": "cut"}, "expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sega", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic sagu, from Proto-Germanic sagô, sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "alligator saw"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "band saw"}, {"word": "bandsaw"}, {"word": "bench saw"}, {"word": "bone saw"}, {"word": "bonesaw"}, {"word": "bow saw"}, {"word": "bucksaw"}, {"word": "buzz saw"}, {"word": "cabinet saw"}, {"word": "chainsaw"}, {"word": "chop saw"}, {"word": "circular saw"}, {"word": "clearing saw"}, {"word": "cold saw"}, {"word": "compass saw"}, {"word": "concrete saw"}, {"word": "consaw"}, {"word": "contractor's saw"}, {"word": "coping saw"}, {"word": "crosscut saw"}, {"word": "cross-cut saw"}, {"word": "crown saw"}, {"word": "diamond saw"}, {"word": "drywall saw"}, {"word": "endless saw"}, {"word": "Finn saw"}, {"word": "foxtail saw"}, {"word": "frame saw"}, {"word": "fretsaw"}, {"word": "Gigli saw"}, {"word": "goose saw"}, {"word": "grub-saw"}, {"word": "hacksaw"}, {"word": "handsaw"}, {"word": "hole saw"}, {"word": "hot saw"}, {"word": "hybrid saw"}, {"word": "ice-saw"}, {"word": "jab saw"}, {"word": "jigsaw"}, {"word": "jig saw"}, {"word": "jobsite saw"}, {"word": "keyhole saw"}, {"word": "miter saw"}, {"word": "mitre saw"}, {"word": "pad saw"}, {"word": "panel saw"}, {"word": "pendulum saw"}, {"word": "plain saw"}, {"word": "power saw"}, {"english": "e.g., Japanese saw", "word": "pull saw"}, {"word": "quartersaw"}, {"word": "radial arm saw"}, {"word": "radial saw"}, {"word": "razor-tooth saw"}, {"word": "reciprocating saw"}, {"word": "rift saw"}, {"word": "rip saw"}, {"word": "rotary saw"}, {"word": "rubber saw"}, {"word": "sabre saw"}, {"word": "saw-cut"}, {"word": "Sawzall"}, {"word": "sawzall"}, {"word": "scroll saw"}, {"word": "segment saw"}, {"word": "singing saw"}, {"word": "snow saw"}, {"word": "Swede saw"}, {"word": "sweep saw"}, {"word": "swing saw"}, {"word": "table saw"}, {"word": "tenant saw"}, {"word": "tenon saw"}, {"word": "tile saw"}, {"word": "two-man saw"}, {"word": "veneer saw"}, {"word": "wire saw"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.", "Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"], ["abrasive", "abrasive#English"], ["teeth", "tooth#English"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A musical saw."], "links": [["musical saw", "musical saw"]]}, {"glosses": ["A sawtooth wave."], "links": [["sawtooth wave", "sawtooth wave"]]}, {"glosses": ["The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."], "links": [["partner", "partner"], ["trump", "trump"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "xexer", "sense": "tool", "word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharrë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِنْشَار"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sġocʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "սղոց"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharã"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "korot", "sense": "tool", "word": "কৰত"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "harrag", "sense": "tool", "word": "ہرگ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tool", "word": "zerra"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "піла́"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "korat", "sense": "tool", "word": "করাত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trión", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "трио́н"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlwa.", "sense": "tool", "word": "လွှ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvdogi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tool", "word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "goe³", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùzi", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸子 /锯子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jù", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "păčki", "sense": "tool", "word": "пӑчки"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "bašour", "sense": "tool", "word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "sav"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "tool", "word": "kiree"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tool", "word": "qirou"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zaag"}, {"code": "yuy", "lang": "East Yugur", "sense": "tool", "word": "küree"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tool", "word": "segilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saag"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "huwun", "sense": "tool", "word": "хувун"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scie"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "see"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xerxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხერხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Säge"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prióni", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πριόνι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "príōn", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρίων"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "tool", "word": "pilattuut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "karvat", "sense": "tool", "word": "કરવત"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "tool", "word": "zarto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "masór", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַשׂוֹר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "fűrész"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Seh"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sög"}, {"code": "dbj", "lang": "Ida'an", "sense": "tool", "word": "geragadi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sábh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toireasc"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"alt": "のこぎり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nokogiri", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "graji"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "körä", "sense": "tool", "word": "көрә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ara", "sense": "tool", "word": "ара"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔnaa", "sense": "tool", "word": "រណារ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "top", "sense": "tool", "word": "톱"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ئەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "birrek"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "araa", "sense": "tool", "word": "араа"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "ເລື່ອຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "word": "serra"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zāģis"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "særa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pjūklas"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "résega"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "See"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "píla", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́ла"}, {"code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "tool", "word": "garugadi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrieq"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "munxar"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fufun", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "kani"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "tool", "word": "garagaji"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xorxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხორხი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xöröö", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хөрөө"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kirüge", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "popon", "sense": "tool", "word": "попон"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "bee achʼiishí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimanyo"}, {"code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "pʼuf", "sense": "tool", "word": "п’уф"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rèssa"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressèga"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sèrra"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tool", "word": "giishkiboojigan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "بچقی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "minşar", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "menšâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressia"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piłka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrote"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "tool", "word": "horot"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ferăstrău"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "resgia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rezgia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "пила"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "жага"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "тестера"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "testera"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "píla"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiree", "sense": "tool", "word": "кирее"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bïčkï", "sense": "tool", "word": "бычкы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tool", "word": "msumeno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "såg"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arra", "sense": "tool", "word": "арра"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "minšor", "sense": "tool", "word": "миншор"}, {"code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seghe"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "пычкы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rampamu", "sense": "tool", "word": "రంపము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lʉ̂ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "เลื่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "testere"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "bıçkı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "byçgy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pylá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pýlka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́лка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آرا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "here", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەرە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "arra"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "siega"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cưa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cái cưa"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soyete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llif"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tool", "word": "seage"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "tool", "word": "gavas"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeg", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "זעג"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

saw (English noun) saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ida'an translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "saw-stool"}, {"word": "saw-trestle"}, {"word": "saw doctor"}, {"word": "saw-edged"}, {"word": "saw file"}, {"word": "saw gin"}, {"word": "saw palmetto"}, {"word": "saw set"}, {"word": "saw wrest"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "sawblade"}, {"word": "sawbones"}, {"word": "sawbuck"}, {"word": "sawgrass"}, {"word": "sawhorse"}, {"word": "sawist"}, {"word": "sawlog"}, {"word": "sawman"}, {"word": "sawmill"}, {"word": "sawpit"}, {"word": "sawtooth"}, {"word": "saw-tooth"}, {"word": "saw-toothed"}, {"word": "sawyer"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "sa"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "saga"}, "expansion": "Old English saga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sagô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "seage", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zaag", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Säge", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sav", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "såg", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sög", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "secō", "t": "cut"}, "expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sega", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "alligator saw"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "band saw"}, {"word": "bandsaw"}, {"word": "bench saw"}, {"word": "bone saw"}, {"word": "bonesaw"}, {"word": "bow saw"}, {"word": "bucksaw"}, {"word": "buzz saw"}, {"word": "cabinet saw"}, {"word": "chainsaw"}, {"word": "chop saw"}, {"word": "circular saw"}, {"word": "clearing saw"}, {"word": "cold saw"}, {"word": "compass saw"}, {"word": "concrete saw"}, {"word": "consaw"}, {"word": "contractor's saw"}, {"word": "coping saw"}, {"word": "crosscut saw"}, {"word": "cross-cut saw"}, {"word": "crown saw"}, {"word": "diamond saw"}, {"word": "drywall saw"}, {"word": "endless saw"}, {"word": "Finn saw"}, {"word": "foxtail saw"}, {"word": "frame saw"}, {"word": "fretsaw"}, {"word": "Gigli saw"}, {"word": "goose saw"}, {"word": "grub-saw"}, {"word": "hacksaw"}, {"word": "handsaw"}, {"word": "hole saw"}, {"word": "hot saw"}, {"word": "hybrid saw"}, {"word": "ice-saw"}, {"word": "jab saw"}, {"word": "jigsaw"}, {"word": "jig saw"}, {"word": "jobsite saw"}, {"word": "keyhole saw"}, {"word": "miter saw"}, {"word": "mitre saw"}, {"word": "pad saw"}, {"word": "panel saw"}, {"word": "pendulum saw"}, {"word": "plain saw"}, {"word": "power saw"}, {"english": "e.g., Japanese saw", "word": "pull saw"}, {"word": "quartersaw"}, {"word": "radial arm saw"}, {"word": "radial saw"}, {"word": "razor-tooth saw"}, {"word": "reciprocating saw"}, {"word": "rift saw"}, {"word": "rip saw"}, {"word": "rotary saw"}, {"word": "rubber saw"}, {"word": "sabre saw"}, {"word": "saw-cut"}, {"word": "Sawzall"}, {"word": "sawzall"}, {"word": "scroll saw"}, {"word": "segment saw"}, {"word": "singing saw"}, {"word": "snow saw"}, {"word": "Swede saw"}, {"word": "sweep saw"}, {"word": "swing saw"}, {"word": "table saw"}, {"word": "tenant saw"}, {"word": "tenon saw"}, {"word": "tile saw"}, {"word": "two-man saw"}, {"word": "veneer saw"}, {"word": "wire saw"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.", "Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"], ["abrasive", "abrasive#English"], ["teeth", "tooth#English"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A musical saw."], "links": [["musical saw", "musical saw"]]}, {"glosses": ["A sawtooth wave."], "links": [["sawtooth wave", "sawtooth wave"]]}, {"glosses": ["The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."], "links": [["partner", "partner"], ["trump", "trump"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "xexer", "sense": "tool", "word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharrë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِنْشَار"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sġocʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "սղոց"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharã"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "korot", "sense": "tool", "word": "কৰত"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "harrag", "sense": "tool", "word": "ہرگ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tool", "word": "zerra"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "піла́"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "korat", "sense": "tool", "word": "করাত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trión", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "трио́н"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlwa.", "sense": "tool", "word": "လွှ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvdogi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tool", "word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "goe³", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùzi", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸子 /锯子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jù", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "păčki", "sense": "tool", "word": "пӑчки"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "bašour", "sense": "tool", "word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "sav"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "tool", "word": "kiree"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tool", "word": "qirou"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zaag"}, {"code": "yuy", "lang": "East Yugur", "sense": "tool", "word": "küree"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tool", "word": "segilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saag"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "huwun", "sense": "tool", "word": "хувун"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scie"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "see"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xerxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხერხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Säge"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prióni", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πριόνι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "príōn", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρίων"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "tool", "word": "pilattuut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "karvat", "sense": "tool", "word": "કરવત"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "tool", "word": "zarto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "masór", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַשׂוֹר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "fűrész"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Seh"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sög"}, {"code": "dbj", "lang": "Ida'an", "sense": "tool", "word": "geragadi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sábh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toireasc"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"alt": "のこぎり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nokogiri", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "graji"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "körä", "sense": "tool", "word": "көрә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ara", "sense": "tool", "word": "ара"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔnaa", "sense": "tool", "word": "រណារ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "top", "sense": "tool", "word": "톱"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ئەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "birrek"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "araa", "sense": "tool", "word": "араа"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "ເລື່ອຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "word": "serra"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zāģis"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "særa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pjūklas"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "résega"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "See"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "píla", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́ла"}, {"code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "tool", "word": "garugadi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrieq"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "munxar"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fufun", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "kani"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "tool", "word": "garagaji"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xorxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხორხი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xöröö", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хөрөө"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kirüge", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "popon", "sense": "tool", "word": "попон"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "bee achʼiishí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimanyo"}, {"code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "pʼuf", "sense": "tool", "word": "п’уф"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rèssa"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressèga"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sèrra"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tool", "word": "giishkiboojigan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "بچقی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "minşar", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "menšâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressia"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piłka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrote"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "tool", "word": "horot"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ferăstrău"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "resgia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rezgia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "пила"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "жага"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "тестера"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "testera"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "píla"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiree", "sense": "tool", "word": "кирее"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bïčkï", "sense": "tool", "word": "бычкы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tool", "word": "msumeno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "såg"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arra", "sense": "tool", "word": "арра"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "minšor", "sense": "tool", "word": "миншор"}, {"code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seghe"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "пычкы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rampamu", "sense": "tool", "word": "రంపము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lʉ̂ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "เลื่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "testere"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "bıçkı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "byçgy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pylá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pýlka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́лка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آرا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "here", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەرە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "arra"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "siega"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cưa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cái cưa"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soyete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llif"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tool", "word": "seage"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "tool", "word": "gavas"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeg", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "זעג"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root sekʷ- (say)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "soothsaw"}, {"word": "withsaw"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "sekʷ-", "id": "say"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sagu"}, "expansion": "Old English sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "sagā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic sagā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "sagō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic sagō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "sekʷe-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European sekʷe-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sage", "3": "", "4": "saga"}, "expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sage", "3": "", "4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"}, "expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sagn", "3": "", "4": "legend"}, "expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "soga", "3": "", "4": "story"}, "expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "saga", "3": "", "4": "story, tale, history"}, "expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "saga"}, "expansion": "Doublet of saga", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic sagā, from Proto-Germanic sagō, sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European sekʷe-, skʷē-, from sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something spoken; speech, discourse."], "links": [["speech", "speech"], ["discourse", "discourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "old saw", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:", "text": "And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:", "text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."}], "glosses": ["A saying or proverb."], "links": [["saying", "saying"], ["proverb", "proverb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A saying or proverb."], "synonyms": [{"word": "saying"}], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion", "type": "example"}, {"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on no saw ― by no means", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Opinion, idea, belief."], "links": [["Opinion", "opinion"], ["idea", "idea"], ["belief", "belief"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."}], "glosses": ["Proposal, suggestion; possibility."], "links": [["Proposal", "proposal"], ["suggestion", "suggestion"], ["possibility", "possibility"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dictate; command; decree."], "links": [["Dictate", "dictate"], ["command", "command"], ["decree", "decree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pogovorka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поговорка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сентенция"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "gezegde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "spreuk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "spreekwoord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "proverbe"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Spruch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sprichwort"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apófthegma", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "απόφθεγμα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rísi", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ρήση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "amsal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "peri bahasa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "petitih"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nath"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seanrá"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adagio"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pend"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gotina pêşiyan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dictum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pogovorka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поговорка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izreka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изрека"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poslovica", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пословица"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Saj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "powiedzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "przysłowie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "provérbio"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poslóvica", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "посло́вица"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogovórka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "погово́рка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "proverbio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "refrán"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dicho"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dywediad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dihareb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gwireb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hen air"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

saw (English noun) saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "soothsaw"}, {"word": "withsaw"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sekʷ-", "id": "say"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sagu"}, "expansion": "Old English sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sagā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sagō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sekʷe-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "sage", "3": "", "4": "saga"}, "expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sage", "3": "", "4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"}, "expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sagn", "3": "", "4": "legend"}, "expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "soga", "3": "", "4": "story"}, "expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "saga", "3": "", "4": "story, tale, history"}, "expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "saga"}, "expansion": "Doublet of saga", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something spoken; speech, discourse."], "links": [["speech", "speech"], ["discourse", "discourse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "old saw", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:", "text": "And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:", "text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."}], "glosses": ["A saying or proverb."], "links": [["saying", "saying"], ["proverb", "proverb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A saying or proverb."], "synonyms": [{"word": "saying"}], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion", "type": "example"}, {"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on no saw ― by no means", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Opinion, idea, belief."], "links": [["Opinion", "opinion"], ["idea", "idea"], ["belief", "belief"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."}], "glosses": ["Proposal, suggestion; possibility."], "links": [["Proposal", "proposal"], ["suggestion", "suggestion"], ["possibility", "possibility"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dictate; command; decree."], "links": [["Dictate", "dictate"], ["command", "command"], ["decree", "decree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pogovorka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поговорка"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сентенция"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "gezegde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "spreuk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "spreekwoord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "proverbe"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Spruch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sprichwort"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apófthegma", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "απόφθεγμα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rísi", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ρήση"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "amsal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "peri bahasa"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "petitih"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nath"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seanrá"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "adagio"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pend"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gotina pêşiyan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dictum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pogovorka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поговорка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izreka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изрека"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poslovica", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пословица"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Saj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "powiedzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "word": "przysłowie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "provérbio"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poslóvica", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "посло́вица"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogovórka", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "погово́рка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "proverbio"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "refrán"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dicho"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dywediad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dihareb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gwireb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "saying or proverb", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hen air"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root sek-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ida'an translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "saw-stool"}, {"word": "saw-trestle"}, {"word": "saw doctor"}, {"word": "saw-edged"}, {"word": "saw file"}, {"word": "saw gin"}, {"word": "saw palmetto"}, {"word": "saw set"}, {"word": "saw wrest"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "sawblade"}, {"word": "sawbones"}, {"word": "sawbuck"}, {"word": "sawgrass"}, {"word": "sawhorse"}, {"word": "sawist"}, {"word": "sawlog"}, {"word": "sawman"}, {"word": "sawmill"}, {"word": "sawpit"}, {"word": "sawtooth"}, {"word": "saw-tooth"}, {"word": "saw-toothed"}, {"word": "sawyer"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "sa"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "sek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "saga"}, "expansion": "Old English saga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "sagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "sagô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic sagô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "sek-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European sek- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "seage", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zaag", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Säge", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sav", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "såg", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sög", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "secō", "t": "cut"}, "expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sega", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic sagu, from Proto-Germanic sagô, sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "alligator saw"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "band saw"}, {"word": "bandsaw"}, {"word": "bench saw"}, {"word": "bone saw"}, {"word": "bonesaw"}, {"word": "bow saw"}, {"word": "bucksaw"}, {"word": "buzz saw"}, {"word": "cabinet saw"}, {"word": "chainsaw"}, {"word": "chop saw"}, {"word": "circular saw"}, {"word": "clearing saw"}, {"word": "cold saw"}, {"word": "compass saw"}, {"word": "concrete saw"}, {"word": "consaw"}, {"word": "contractor's saw"}, {"word": "coping saw"}, {"word": "crosscut saw"}, {"word": "cross-cut saw"}, {"word": "crown saw"}, {"word": "diamond saw"}, {"word": "drywall saw"}, {"word": "endless saw"}, {"word": "Finn saw"}, {"word": "foxtail saw"}, {"word": "frame saw"}, {"word": "fretsaw"}, {"word": "Gigli saw"}, {"word": "goose saw"}, {"word": "grub-saw"}, {"word": "hacksaw"}, {"word": "handsaw"}, {"word": "hole saw"}, {"word": "hot saw"}, {"word": "hybrid saw"}, {"word": "ice-saw"}, {"word": "jab saw"}, {"word": "jigsaw"}, {"word": "jig saw"}, {"word": "jobsite saw"}, {"word": "keyhole saw"}, {"word": "miter saw"}, {"word": "mitre saw"}, {"word": "pad saw"}, {"word": "panel saw"}, {"word": "pendulum saw"}, {"word": "plain saw"}, {"word": "power saw"}, {"english": "e.g., Japanese saw", "word": "pull saw"}, {"word": "quartersaw"}, {"word": "radial arm saw"}, {"word": "radial saw"}, {"word": "razor-tooth saw"}, {"word": "reciprocating saw"}, {"word": "rift saw"}, {"word": "rip saw"}, {"word": "rotary saw"}, {"word": "rubber saw"}, {"word": "sabre saw"}, {"word": "saw-cut"}, {"word": "Sawzall"}, {"word": "sawzall"}, {"word": "scroll saw"}, {"word": "segment saw"}, {"word": "singing saw"}, {"word": "snow saw"}, {"word": "Swede saw"}, {"word": "sweep saw"}, {"word": "swing saw"}, {"word": "table saw"}, {"word": "tenant saw"}, {"word": "tenon saw"}, {"word": "tile saw"}, {"word": "two-man saw"}, {"word": "veneer saw"}, {"word": "wire saw"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.", "Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"], ["abrasive", "abrasive#English"], ["teeth", "tooth#English"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A musical saw."], "links": [["musical saw", "musical saw"]]}, {"glosses": ["A sawtooth wave."], "links": [["sawtooth wave", "sawtooth wave"]]}, {"glosses": ["The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."], "links": [["partner", "partner"], ["trump", "trump"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "xexer", "sense": "tool", "word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharrë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِنْشَار"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sġocʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "սղոց"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharã"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "korot", "sense": "tool", "word": "কৰত"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "harrag", "sense": "tool", "word": "ہرگ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tool", "word": "zerra"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "піла́"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "korat", "sense": "tool", "word": "করাত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trión", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "трио́н"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlwa.", "sense": "tool", "word": "လွှ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvdogi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tool", "word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "goe³", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùzi", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸子 /锯子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jù", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "păčki", "sense": "tool", "word": "пӑчки"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "bašour", "sense": "tool", "word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "sav"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "tool", "word": "kiree"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tool", "word": "qirou"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zaag"}, {"code": "yuy", "lang": "East Yugur", "sense": "tool", "word": "küree"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tool", "word": "segilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saag"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "huwun", "sense": "tool", "word": "хувун"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scie"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "see"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xerxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხერხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Säge"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prióni", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πριόνι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "príōn", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρίων"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "tool", "word": "pilattuut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "karvat", "sense": "tool", "word": "કરવત"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "tool", "word": "zarto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "masór", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַשׂוֹר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "fűrész"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Seh"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sög"}, {"code": "dbj", "lang": "Ida'an", "sense": "tool", "word": "geragadi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sábh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toireasc"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"alt": "のこぎり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nokogiri", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "graji"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "körä", "sense": "tool", "word": "көрә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ara", "sense": "tool", "word": "ара"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔnaa", "sense": "tool", "word": "រណារ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "top", "sense": "tool", "word": "톱"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ئەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "birrek"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "araa", "sense": "tool", "word": "араа"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "ເລື່ອຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "word": "serra"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zāģis"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "særa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pjūklas"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "résega"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "See"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "píla", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́ла"}, {"code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "tool", "word": "garugadi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrieq"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "munxar"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fufun", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "kani"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "tool", "word": "garagaji"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xorxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხორხი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xöröö", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хөрөө"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kirüge", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "popon", "sense": "tool", "word": "попон"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "bee achʼiishí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimanyo"}, {"code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "pʼuf", "sense": "tool", "word": "п’уф"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rèssa"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressèga"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sèrra"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tool", "word": "giishkiboojigan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "بچقی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "minşar", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "menšâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressia"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piłka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrote"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "tool", "word": "horot"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ferăstrău"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "resgia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rezgia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "пила"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "жага"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "тестера"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "testera"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "píla"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiree", "sense": "tool", "word": "кирее"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bïčkï", "sense": "tool", "word": "бычкы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tool", "word": "msumeno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "såg"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arra", "sense": "tool", "word": "арра"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "minšor", "sense": "tool", "word": "миншор"}, {"code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seghe"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "пычкы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rampamu", "sense": "tool", "word": "రంపము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lʉ̂ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "เลื่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "testere"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "bıçkı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "byçgy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pylá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pýlka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́лка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آرا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "here", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەرە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "arra"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "siega"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cưa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cái cưa"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soyete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llif"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tool", "word": "seage"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "tool", "word": "gavas"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeg", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "זעג"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

saw (English noun) saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː", "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ida'an translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Carpentry", "en:Saws", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "saw-stool"}, {"word": "saw-trestle"}, {"word": "saw doctor"}, {"word": "saw-edged"}, {"word": "saw file"}, {"word": "saw gin"}, {"word": "saw palmetto"}, {"word": "saw set"}, {"word": "saw wrest"}, {"word": "sawback"}, {"word": "sawblade"}, {"word": "sawbones"}, {"word": "sawbuck"}, {"word": "sawgrass"}, {"word": "sawhorse"}, {"word": "sawist"}, {"word": "sawlog"}, {"word": "sawman"}, {"word": "sawmill"}, {"word": "sawpit"}, {"word": "sawtooth"}, {"word": "saw-tooth"}, {"word": "saw-toothed"}, {"word": "sawyer"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "sa"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawe"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "saga"}, "expansion": "Old English saga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sagô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sek-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "seage", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zaag", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Säge", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "sav", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "såg", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sög", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "secō", "t": "cut"}, "expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "sega", "t": "saw"}, "expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sawen"}, "expansion": "Middle English sawen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.", "forms": [{"form": "saws", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "saw (plural saws)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "alligator saw"}, {"word": "backsaw"}, {"word": "band saw"}, {"word": "bandsaw"}, {"word": "bench saw"}, {"word": "bone saw"}, {"word": "bonesaw"}, {"word": "bow saw"}, {"word": "bucksaw"}, {"word": "buzz saw"}, {"word": "cabinet saw"}, {"word": "chainsaw"}, {"word": "chop saw"}, {"word": "circular saw"}, {"word": "clearing saw"}, {"word": "cold saw"}, {"word": "compass saw"}, {"word": "concrete saw"}, {"word": "consaw"}, {"word": "contractor's saw"}, {"word": "coping saw"}, {"word": "crosscut saw"}, {"word": "cross-cut saw"}, {"word": "crown saw"}, {"word": "diamond saw"}, {"word": "drywall saw"}, {"word": "endless saw"}, {"word": "Finn saw"}, {"word": "foxtail saw"}, {"word": "frame saw"}, {"word": "fretsaw"}, {"word": "Gigli saw"}, {"word": "goose saw"}, {"word": "grub-saw"}, {"word": "hacksaw"}, {"word": "handsaw"}, {"word": "hole saw"}, {"word": "hot saw"}, {"word": "hybrid saw"}, {"word": "ice-saw"}, {"word": "jab saw"}, {"word": "jigsaw"}, {"word": "jig saw"}, {"word": "jobsite saw"}, {"word": "keyhole saw"}, {"word": "miter saw"}, {"word": "mitre saw"}, {"word": "pad saw"}, {"word": "panel saw"}, {"word": "pendulum saw"}, {"word": "plain saw"}, {"word": "power saw"}, {"english": "e.g., Japanese saw", "word": "pull saw"}, {"word": "quartersaw"}, {"word": "radial arm saw"}, {"word": "radial saw"}, {"word": "razor-tooth saw"}, {"word": "reciprocating saw"}, {"word": "rift saw"}, {"word": "rip saw"}, {"word": "rotary saw"}, {"word": "rubber saw"}, {"word": "sabre saw"}, {"word": "saw-cut"}, {"word": "Sawzall"}, {"word": "sawzall"}, {"word": "scroll saw"}, {"word": "segment saw"}, {"word": "singing saw"}, {"word": "snow saw"}, {"word": "Swede saw"}, {"word": "sweep saw"}, {"word": "swing saw"}, {"word": "table saw"}, {"word": "tenant saw"}, {"word": "tenon saw"}, {"word": "tile saw"}, {"word": "two-man saw"}, {"word": "veneer saw"}, {"word": "wire saw"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.", "Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["blade", "blade"], ["hard", "hard"], ["substance", "substance"], ["wood", "wood"], ["metal", "metal"], ["abrasive", "abrasive#English"], ["teeth", "tooth#English"]], "senseid": ["en:cutting tool"]}, {"glosses": ["A musical saw."], "links": [["musical saw", "musical saw"]]}, {"glosses": ["A sawtooth wave."], "links": [["sawtooth wave", "sawtooth wave"]]}, {"glosses": ["The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."], "links": [["partner", "partner"], ["trump", "trump"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "sô", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]", "note": "US, intrusive r, New England"}, {"enpr": "sä", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/", "note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"}, {"homophone": "soar"}, {"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː"}], "translations": [{"code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "xexer", "sense": "tool", "word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharrë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِنْشَار"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "minšār", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sġocʻ", "sense": "tool", "word": "սղոց"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sharã"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "korot", "sense": "tool", "word": "কৰত"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tool", "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "harrag", "sense": "tool", "word": "ہرگ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tool", "word": "zerra"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "піла́"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "korat", "sense": "tool", "word": "করাত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trión", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "трио́н"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlwa.", "sense": "tool", "word": "လွှ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvdogi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tool", "word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "goe³", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùzi", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸子 /锯子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jù", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸 /锯"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "păčki", "sense": "tool", "word": "пӑчки"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "bašour", "sense": "tool", "word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "sav"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "tool", "word": "kiree"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tool", "word": "qirou"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zaag"}, {"code": "yuy", "lang": "East Yugur", "sense": "tool", "word": "küree"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tool", "word": "segilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saag"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "huwun", "sense": "tool", "word": "хувун"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scie"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "see"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xerxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხერხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Säge"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prióni", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πριόνι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "príōn", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρίων"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "tool", "word": "pilattuut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "karvat", "sense": "tool", "word": "કરવત"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "tool", "word": "zarto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "masór", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַשׂוֹר"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "आरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "fűrész"}, {"code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Seh"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sög"}, {"code": "dbj", "lang": "Ida'an", "sense": "tool", "word": "geragadi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tool", "word": "saha"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "xerx", "sense": "tool", "word": "херх"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sábh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "toireasc"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"alt": "のこぎり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nokogiri", "sense": "tool", "word": "鋸"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "tool", "word": "graji"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "körä", "sense": "tool", "word": "көрә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ara", "sense": "tool", "word": "ара"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔnaa", "sense": "tool", "word": "រណារ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "top", "sense": "tool", "word": "톱"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ئەڕە"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mişar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "birrek"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "mişar", "sense": "tool", "word": "مِشار"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "herre", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەڕە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "araa", "sense": "tool", "word": "араа"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "ເລື່ອຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "word": "serra"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zāģis"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "særa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pjūklas"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "résega"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "See"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "píla", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́ла"}, {"code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "tool", "word": "garugadi"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tool", "word": "gergaji"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrieq"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "munxar"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fufun", "sense": "tool", "word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tool", "word": "kani"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "tool", "word": "gabas"}, {"code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "tool", "word": "garagaji"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xorxi", "sense": "tool", "word": "ხორხი"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xöröö", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хөрөө"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kirüge", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "popon", "sense": "tool", "word": "попон"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "bee achʼiishí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tool", "word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimanyo"}, {"code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "pʼuf", "sense": "tool", "word": "п’уф"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sag"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rèssa"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressèga"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sèrra"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "tool", "word": "giishkiboojigan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "بچقی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "erre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "minşar", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arre", "sense": "tool", "word": "اره"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "menšâr", "sense": "tool", "word": "منشار"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ressia"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piłka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "serrote"}, {"code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "tool", "word": "horot"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ferăstrău"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "resgia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rezgia"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pilá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "пила"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "жага"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "тестера"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pila"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "testera"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "serra"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "píla"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "žaga"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "piła"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiree", "sense": "tool", "word": "кирее"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bïčkï", "sense": "tool", "word": "бычкы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sierra"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tool", "word": "msumeno"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "såg"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tool", "word": "lagari"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "arra", "sense": "tool", "word": "арра"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "minšor", "sense": "tool", "word": "миншор"}, {"code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "seghe"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pıçkı", "sense": "tool", "word": "пычкы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rampamu", "sense": "tool", "word": "రంపము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lʉ̂ai", "sense": "tool", "word": "เลื่อย"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "testere"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "bıçkı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tool", "word": "byçgy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pylá", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пила́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pýlka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пи́лка"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ārā", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "آرا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "here", "sense": "tool", "word": "ھەرە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tool", "word": "arra"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "siega"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sega"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cưa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tool", "word": "cái cưa"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soyete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "soye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llif"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tool", "word": "seage"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "tool", "word": "gavas"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbii", "sense": "tool", "word": "эрбии"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeg", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "זעג"}], "wikipedia": ["saw"], "word": "saw"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.